Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology (한국환경생태학회지)

Korean Society of Environment and Ecology (한국환경생태학회)
권호 표지

Modelling of a Spatial Distribution of the Species Richness of Fishes, Plants, and Birds Using Environmental Factors on a Wide-Ranging Scale1 - Focusing on the Major Drainage Systems in Japan -

광역스케일의 환경 인자를 이용한 어류, 식물, 조류 종수의 공간적 분포에 대한 모델링 - 일본의 주요수계를 중심으로 -

  • Han, Mi-Deok (Myongji University, Department of Environmental Engineering and Biotechnology) ;
  • Lee, Gi-Bae (Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Decision Science and Technology)
  • 한미덕 (명지대학교 환경생물공학과) ;
  • 이기배 (동경공업대학 사회이공학연구과)
  • Published : 2008.08.31
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

This study analyzed and modeled the relationships between the species richness of fish, plant, and bird and environmental factors such as climatic and geographical variables based on data collected from 109 major drainage systems in Japan from 1990 until 2005. As a result, the most parts of the distributions of the fish, plant, and bird species richness were clarified by the average annual atmospheric temperature, dimension of drainage areas, and annual rainfall, respectively. In addition, this study predicted the value of each organism species distributed in national drainage areas in Japan using GAMs(Generalized Additive Models) for each organism model created by environmental factors on a wide-ranging scale, and also mapped out the value. Mapping out the predicted value could make it easier for its managers to newly set up the areas needing to be protected to obtain diversity of the organism species and to assess their availability of conservation for bio-diversity.

본 연구에서는 1990$\sim$2005년 사이에 일본전국의 109개의 주요하천유역에서 조사된 어류, 식물, 조류 데이터를 이용하여, 각 생물종의 종수와 기후 및 지형의 환경인자와의 관계를 분석하고 모델링을 수행하였다. 그 결과, 어류, 식물, 조류의 분포는 각각 연평균 기온, 유역면적, 연간 강수량에 의해서 가장 많은 부분이 설명되었다. 또한, 광범위 스케일에서의 환경인자데이터를 이용한 각 생물종에 대한 일반화가법모델을 이용하여 일본전국의 하천유역의 각 생물 종수의 값을 예측하고 그 값을 지도화하였다. 예측값을 지도화하는 것은 관리자가 생물종의 다양성을 확보하기 위해서 보호해야할 지역을 새롭게 설정하거나, 생물다양성 보호지역의 유효성을 평가하는데 활용될 수 있다.

Keywords

References

  1. 안영희, 양영철, 전승훈(2006) 안성천 수계의 버드나무과 식물의 분포특성에 관한연구-월동천, 옥정천, 조령천, 기솔천을 중심으로-. 한국환경생태학회지 15(3): 213-223
  2. 이광열, 장영수, 최재석(2006) 평창간의 어류상 및 법적보호종의 서식 실태. 한국환경생태학회지 20(3): 331-339
  3. 國土交通省(1990-2005) 河川水邊の國勢調査
  4. 環境廳(1933, 1995)일본산야생생물목록
  5. Akaike H.(1974) A new look at the statistical model identification. IEEE Trans. Autom. Control. 19: 716-723 https://doi.org/10.1109/TAC.1974.1100705
  6. Angermeier P.L. and I.J. Schlosser(1989) Species-area relationships for stream fishes. Ecology 70(5): 1450-1462 https://doi.org/10.2307/1938204
  7. Carey S., J. Harte, and R. del Moral(2006) Effect of community assembly and primary succession on the species-area relationship in disturbed ecosystems. Ecography 29(6): 866-872 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2006.0906-7590.04712.x
  8. Corsi F., E. Dupre, and L. Boitani(1999) A large-scale model of wolf distribution in Italy for conservation planning. Conserv. Biol. 13: 150-159 https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1523-1739.1999.97269.x
  9. Dunham J.B. and B.E. Rieman(1999) Metapopulation structure of bull trout: influences of physical, biotic, and geometrical landscape characteristics. Ecol. Appl. 9: 152-163 https://doi.org/10.1890/1051-0761(1999)009[0152:AGMMAT]2.0.CO;2
  10. Francis A.P. and D.J. Currie(2003) A globally consistent richness -climate relationship for angiosperms. Am. Nat. 161: 523-536 https://doi.org/10.1086/368223
  11. Gido K.B. and J.H. Brown(1999) Invasion of North American drainages by alien fish species. Freshw. Biol. 42: 387-399 https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2427.1999.444490.x
  12. Hastie T. and R.J. Tibshirani(1990) Generalized Additive Models. Chapman & Hall, London
  13. Katoh K., T. Ichinose, and T. Takahashi(2003) Clasification of habitas by "Classification Tree": a case study on riparian habitats of birds. Ecol. Civil Eng. 5(2): 189-201 https://doi.org/10.3825/ece.5.189
  14. Labbe T.R. and K.D. Fausch(2000) Dyanamics of intermittent stream habitat regulate persistence of a threatened fish at multiple scales. Ecol. Appl. 10: 1774-1791 https://doi.org/10.1890/1051-0761(2000)010[1774:DOISHR]2.0.CO;2
  15. Lawton, J.H., S. Nee, A.J. Letcher, and P.H. Harvey(1994) Animal distributions: Patterns and processes. In: Largescale ecology and conservation biology, pp. 41-58
  16. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Boston. Legendre P., M.J. Fortin(1989) Spatial pattern and ecological analysis. Vegetatio 80: 107-138 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00048036
  17. Lichstein J.W., T.R. Simons, S.A. Shriner, and K.E. Franzreb(2002) Spatial autocorrelation and autoregressive models in ecology. Ecol. Monogr. 72: 445-463 https://doi.org/10.1890/0012-9615(2002)072[0445:SAAAMI]2.0.CO;2
  18. Marchetti M.P., J.L. Lockwood, and T. Light(2006) Effects of urbanization on California's fish diversity: Differentiation, homogenization and the influence of spatial scale. Biol. Conserv. 127: 310-318
  19. Matthews W.J. and H.W. Robison(1998) Influence of drainage connectivity, drainage area and regional species richness on fishes of the interior highlands in Arkansas. Am. Midl. Nat. 139: 1-19 https://doi.org/10.1674/0003-0031(1998)139[0001:IODCDA]2.0.CO;2
  20. McKinney C.L.(2001) Effects of human population, area, and time on non-native plant and fish diversity in the United States. Biol. Conserv. 100: 243-252 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0006-3207(01)00027-1
  21. Neter J., M.H. Kutner, C.J. Nachtsheim, and W.Wasserman(1996) Applied Linear Regression Models, 3rd edn. Times Mirror Higher Education Group, Inc., Chicago
  22. Olden J.D., N.L. Poff, and M.L. Mckinney(2006) Forecasting faunal and floral homogenization associated with human population geography in North America. Biol. Conserv. 127: 261-271 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2005.04.027
  23. Smith K.G.(2006) Patterns of nonindigenous herpetofaunal richness and biotic homogenization among Florida counties. Biol. Conserv. 127: 327-335 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2005.04.026
  24. Stoddard M.A. and J.P. Hayes(2005) The influence of forest management on headwater stream amphibians at multiple spatial scales. Ecol. Appl. 15: 811-823 https://doi.org/10.1890/03-5195
  25. Stohlgren T.J., D. Barnett, C. Flather, P. Fuller, B. Peterjohn, J. Kartesz, and L.L. Master(2006) Species richness and patterns of invasion in plants, birds, and fishes in the United States. Biol. Inv. 8: 427-447 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-005-6422-0