Korean journal of applied entomology (한국응용곤충학회지)

Korean Society of Applied Entomology (한국응용곤충학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Effect on the Pollinating Activities of Honeybee, Apis mellierfa L.(Hymenoptera: Apidae) and Bumblebee, Bombus terrestris L. in Paprika Vinyl-Houses

시설파프리카에서 양봉꿀벌과 서양뒤영벌의 화분매개활동 효과

  • Lee, Sang-Beom (Insect Resources Division, Department of Sericulture and Entomology, National Institute of Agricultural Science & Technology, RDA) ;
  • Ha, Nam-Gyu (Plant Environment Division, Agricultural Experiment & Research Bureau, Gyeongsangnamdo Agricultural Research & Extension Services) ;
  • Yoon, Hyung-Joo (Insect Resources Division, Department of Sericulture and Entomology, National Institute of Agricultural Science & Technology, RDA) ;
  • Park, In-Gyun (Insect Resources Division, Department of Sericulture and Entomology, National Institute of Agricultural Science & Technology, RDA) ;
  • Lee, Kyeong-Yong (Insect Resources Division, Department of Sericulture and Entomology, National Institute of Agricultural Science & Technology, RDA) ;
  • Gang, Ho-Sung (Technology Service Division, Extension Services Bureau, Gyeongsangnamdo Agricultural Research & Extension Services) ;
  • Hwang, Seok-Jo (Insect Resources Division, Department of Sericulture and Entomology, National Institute of Agricultural Science & Technology, RDA)
  • 이상범 (농촌진흥청 농업과학기술원 농업생물부 유용곤충과) ;
  • 하남규 (경남농업기술원 시험연구국 식물환경과) ;
  • 윤형주 (농촌진흥청 농업과학기술원 농업생물부 유용곤충과) ;
  • 박인균 (농촌진흥청 농업과학기술원 농업생물부 유용곤충과) ;
  • 이경용 (농촌진흥청 농업과학기술원 농업생물부 유용곤충과) ;
  • 강호성 (경남농업기술원 기술보급국 기술보급과) ;
  • 황석조 (농촌진흥청 농업과학기술원 농업생물부 유용곤충과)
  • Published : 2008.09.30
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

This study was surveyed the effects by pollinating activity of Apis mellifera and Bombus terrestris released in the paprika vinyl-houses. The foraging activity and behaviour of A. mellifera and B. terrestris visited on the paprika flowers were nearly alike. The pick times of pollinating activity by A. mellifera and B. terrestris were showed the hightest at 11:00 and 15:00, and 09:00 to 11:00, respectively. The rate of fruit set by A. mellifera and B. terrestris released for pollinating paprika were same level with 94%, and these rate were higher than the fruit setting rate which was 92% by fan operated. The qualities of paprika produced by pollinators released were higher than those by fan operated. And weight per fruit, number of seeds per fruit and economical profit per 2,310 $m^2$ were over 10% higher than those by fan operated. Therefore the economical effects by the pollinating activities of A. mellifera and B. terrestris released in the paprika vinyl-houses were obviously demonstrated.

시설파프리카에서 양봉꿀벌은 온도, 조도 그리고 자외선량이 증가하고 습도가 감소하는 오전 11:00부터 15:00, 서양뒤영벌은 오전 09:00에서 11:00에 방화활동수가 가장 많았다. 방화시간은 양봉꿀벌과 서양뒤영벌 방사구가 각각 5.8초와 6.9초로 같은 수준이었으며, 착과율은 각각 94%수준으로 관행구(환풍기사용) 92%보다 2% 높았다. 생산물조사에서 양봉꿀벌과 서양뒤영벌 방사구가 관행구보다 과실의 무게, 길이, 당도, 종자수에서 보다 좋은 성적을 보였다. 따라서 경제성분석(재배기간 10개월/2,310 $m^2$)에서 양봉꿀벌과 서양뒤영벌 방사구가 관행구(팬가동)에 비하여 $7,700{\sim}8,520$천원(10% 이상)의 이익을 가져옴으로서 화분매개곤충을 방사한 효과가 뚜렷하게 나타났다.

Keywords

References

  1. Cochran, H.L. 1936. Some factors influencing growth and fruit setting in the pepper (Capsicum frutescens L.), Mem. Cornell Agric. Exp. Stn. 190
  2. Free, J.B. 1970. Insect pollination of crops. Academic Press. pp. 544
  3. Heinrich, B. 1979. Bumblebee economics. Harvard University Press. Cambridge, Massachusetts, and London, England. pp. 245
  4. IKBC (Institute of Korea beekeeping science). 1997. Beekeeping management. Collage of agriculture and life sciences, Seoul National University. pp. 302
  5. Jeong, J.S. and S.Y. Choi. 1988. Diurnal activity of the honeybees on the blossoms of apple tree. Korean J. Apicul. 3(2): 16-21
  6. Kim, Y.S., J.W. Cho, K.Y. Lee and M.L. Lee. 2003. The pollination of honeybee on peach blossom planted in vinyl house and its valuation of the fruits after harvest. Korean J. Apicul. 18(1): 23-28
  7. Kim, Y.S., S.B. Lee, H.S. Shim, M.L. Lee, M.Y. Lee, H.J. Yoon, S.H. Nam and S.J. Chang. 2004. Pollination effect of honeybee (Apis mellifera) and bumblebee (Bombus terrestris) on hot and sweet pepper raised in vinyl house. Korean J. Apicul. 19(1): 23-26
  8. Lee, S.B., D.K. Seo, S.J. Kim, J.W. Cho, Y.S. Kim. H.J. Kim, H.C. Park and S.J. Hwang. 2005. The peach flower-visiting insects, and the characteristics on foraging activity of honeybee (Apis mellifera L.) and bumblebee (Bombus terrestris L.) for the pollination of peach. Korean J. Apicul. 20(2): 123-132
  9. Lee, S.B., T.W. Bae, S.E. Kim, H.J. Yoon, M.R. Lee, and C. Young. 2003. The influence of over foraging, and pollinating activities on tomato fruits by a Korean native bumblebee, Bombus ignitus S. (Hymenoptera: Apidae) in cherry- tomato house. Korean J. Appl. Entomol. 42(4): 293-300
  10. Lee, S.B., Y.S. Kim, M.L. Lee, M.Y. Lee and H.J. Yoon. 2006a. The foraging activity and the effect of honeybee, Apis mellifera L. (Hymenopetera: Apidae) in the watermelon houses. Korean J. Apicul. 21(1): 49-54
  11. Lee, S.B., H.J. Yoon, I.G. Park, Y.S. Kim, M.Y. Lee and M.L. Lee. 2006b. Comparison on the pollinating activities of bumblebee, Bombus terrestris L. and honeybee, Apis mellifera L. (Hymenoptera: Apidae) in the strawberry houses. Korean J. Apicul. 21(2): 125-130
  12. Levin, M.D. 1983. Value of bee pollination to U. S. agriculture. Bull. Ent. Soc. Am. 29(4): 50-51
  13. NAQS Hompage. 2007. National Quality Management Service/ Cultural Area/Crop Products Amount/Fruit Vegetable/Paprika. http://www.naqs.go.kr
  14. Oh, H.W. and S.Y. Choi. 1988. Diurnal activity of the honeybees on the blossoms of Robinia pseudoacacia. Korean J. Apicul. 3(2): 1-6
  15. Serrano, A.R. and J.M. Guerra-Sanz. 2006. Quality fruit improvement in sweet pepper culture by bumblebee pollination. Scientia Horticulturae 110: 160-166 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2006.06.024