한국응용곤충학회지 (Korean journal of applied entomology)

  • 제47권3호
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  • Pages.273-286
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  • 2008
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  • 1225-0171(pISSN)
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  • 2287-545X(eISSN)
한국응용곤충학회 (Korean Society of Applied Entomology)
권호 표지
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딸기재배 하우스에서 발생하는 해충의 환경친화적 종합적방제를 위한 로드맵

Road-map for Environmental Friendly Integrated Pest Management(IPM) of Insect Pests on the Strawberry Vinyl-houses of Farmer's Field

  • 이대홍 (충남대학교 농업생명과학대학 응용생물학과) ;
  • 조창욱 (충남대학교 농업생명과학대학 응용생물학과) ;
  • 박초롱 (충남대학교 농업생명과학대학 응용생물학과) ;
  • 이희진 (충남대학교 농업생명과학대학 응용생물학과) ;
  • 강은진 (충남대학교 농업생명과학대학 응용생물학과) ;
  • 석희봉 (충남대학교 농업생명과학대학 응용생물학과) ;
  • 서미자 (충남대학교 농업생명과학대학 응용생물학과) ;
  • 김황용 (농업과학연구원 농업해충과) ;
  • 김용헌 (농업과학연구원 농업해충과) ;
  • 유용만 (충남대학교 농업생명과학대학 응용생물학과) ;
  • 윤영남 (충남대학교 농업생명과학대학 응용생물학과)
  • Lee, D.H. (Dept. Applied Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Jo, C.W. (Dept. Applied Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Park, C.R. (Dept. Applied Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Lee, H.J. (Dept. Applied Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Kang, E.J. (Dept. Applied Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Seok, H.B. (Dept. Applied Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Seo, M.J. (Dept. Applied Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Kim, H.Y. (Department of Agricultural Biology, National Institute of Agricultural Research and Technology) ;
  • Kim, Y.H. (Department of Agricultural Biology, National Institute of Agricultural Research and Technology) ;
  • Yu, Y.M. (Dept. Applied Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Youn, Y.N. (Dept. Applied Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Chungnam National University)
  • 발행 : 2008.09.30
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초록

해충방제를 위하여 천적을 사용하는 친환경농가에서 발생하는 해충을 친환경적인 종합적방제방법을 수행하기 위한 로드맵을 작성하였다. 먼저 친환경적인 방법으로 딸기를 생산하는 농가에 딸기 어린묘를 공급하는 육모장에서 발생하는 주요 해충으로는 점박이응애(Tetranychus urticae)와 목화진딧물(Aphis gossypii)이였다. 딸기를 생산하는 본 포장에서 발생하는 주요 해충들 역시 점박이응애와 목화진딧물이 가장 많이 발생하였다. 점박이응애의 생물적방제를 위하여 칠레이리응애(Phytoseiulus persimilis)를 방사하였고, 목화진딧물의 방제를 위하여는 콜레마니진디벌(Aphidius colemani)을 방사하였다. 그러나 천적의 방사로 점박이응애와 목화진딧물의 개체군을 억제할 수 없어, 살충제를 살포하여 해충 개체군 밀도를 낮춘 다음에 천적들을 다시 방사하는 전략을 구사하였다. 수확기인 동절기에 천적만을 가지고 해충을 방제하지 못하는 이유로는 밤낮의 일교차가 심하여 해충과 천적의 활동에 많은 영향을 주고 있기 때문이며, 이러한 환경은 해충보다는 천적에 더 많이 영향을 주는 것으로 보인다. 따라서 효율적인 친환경 종합방제로는 육묘장에서 해충의 유입을 차단하고, 본포에 정식 후에는 천적을 방사하여 해충 발생 초기부터 해충을 제어해야 되며, 천적의 활동이 둔해지는 혹한기에는 천적에 독성이 적은 선택성 살비제와 살충제 등을 사용하여 해충 개체군을 억제할 필요가 있다. 그 후에는 다시 천적을 방사하여 해충 개체군을 조절하는 방법을 택하여야 한다.

Road-map for the environmental friendly integrated pest management(IPM) of insect pests was drawn up on the strawberry vinyl-houses of farmer's field. Major insect pests were occurred Tetranychus urticae and Aphis gossypii during the strawberry plant seeding in the vinyl house and open field. Also, same insect pests were occurred in the vinyl house during harvesting season of strawberry. For the control of T. urticae and A. gossypii, Phytoseiulus persimilis and Aphidius colemani as natural enemies were input to the vinyl house, respectively. However, because these natural enemies could not control insect pest populations, acaricide and insecticide were sprayed. Then natural enemies were input again in the vinyl house. Natural enemies could not endure the intense cold and differences of temperature and relative humidity between day and night during strawberry harvesting season. So, their behavior and control activity of pests were more decrease than pests. Firstly, natural enemies are input in the vinyl house during the early breeding season of strawberry, secondly, acaricides and insecticide are sprayed for the control of mites and aphids, respectively, during the middle breeding season in the hard winter. Finally, natural enemies are re-input in the vinyl house during the middle and late breeding season.

키워드

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