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Bionomics of Tetranychus urticae Koch on Eggplants under Various Potassium Regimes in Controlled Environment

시설 재배 가지에서 칼리 시비 수준에 따른 점박이응애의 생물적 특성

  • Kim, Ju (Jeollabuk-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Lee, Sang-Koo (Faculty of Biological Resources Science, Chonbuk National University) ;
  • Kim, Jeong-Man (Jeollabuk-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Kim, Tae-Heung (Faculty of Biological Resources Science, Chonbuk National University) ;
  • Lim, Ju-Rac (Jeollabuk-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Chon, Hyoung-Gwon (Jeollabuk-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Shin, Yong-Kyu (Jeollabuk-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services)
  • 김주 (전라북도농업기술원) ;
  • 이상구 (전북대학교 농업생명과학대학 생물자원과학부) ;
  • 김정만 (전라북도농업기술원) ;
  • 김태흥 (전북대학교 농업생명과학대학 생물자원과학부) ;
  • 임주락 (전라북도농업기술원) ;
  • 전형권 (전라북도농업기술원) ;
  • 신용규 (전라북도농업기술원)
  • Published : 2008.09.30

Abstract

Development of T. urticae was studied on the leaves of eggplant grown in hydroponics with potash contents of 0 mM, 2 mM, 6 mM, and 12 mM. As the levels of potash increased, that of nitrogen decreased and that of P, K, Mg increased in the plant. While contents of crude protein and fiber decreased, those of ash and sugar increased. Carbohydrate content was the highest at 2 mM. Water contents increased as those of potash increased with the exception at 0 mM. Biomass was the heaviest as 552.7 g at 6 mM and the lightest at 0 mM. Leaf thickness and the content of chlorophyll increased as the content of potash increased. Laboratory leaf disc tests provided with various potash levels revealed that feeding and oviposition preferences of T. urticae were high at 6 mM and 12 mM, respectively. Ratio of damaged leaf by naturally occurring T. urticae on eggplants of 99 days post-transplant in the greenhouse was the highest at 6 mM. Development of immature stages of T. urticae shortened as the levels of potash increased with a less tendancy in male than in female. No differences were detected in adult longevity and oviposition period but the number of eggs laid was the most as 84.7 at 6 mM and the least as 40.6 at 0 mM. There were no differences in the rate of egg hatch and the ratio of sex. $R_o,\;r_m,\;and\;{\lambda}$ were the highest at 6 mM and the lowest at 0 mM. T and Dt were the lowest at 6 mM and the highest at 0 mM. There was a descending trand of T. urticae developmet when levels of potash either gets high or low in the hydroponics.

칼리를 0, 2, 6, 12 mM 수준으로 재배한 가지 잎을 먹이로 점박이응애의 발육을 조사하였다. 칼리 시비수준이 증가함에 따라 식물체내 K함량은 증가하였고, N함량은 감소하였으며 P, K, Mg는 증가하였다. 칼리 시비수준이 증가함에 따라 조단백질과 섬유소는 감소하였지만 회분과 설탕은 증가하였다. 탄수화물은 2 mM처리에서 높았다. 수분은 0 mM처리를 제외하고는 칼리수준이 높을수록 증가하였다. 칼리 시비수준에 따른 수량은 6 mM처리에서 주당 552.7 g으로 가장 많았고, 0 mM처리에서 가장 적었다. 잎두께와 엽록소함량은 칼리 시비수준이 높을수록 증가하였고, 식이선호성은 6 mM, 산란선호성은 12 mM처리에서 높았다. 온실에서 정식 99일후 자연 발생되는 점박이응애의 피해 엽률은 6 mM처리에서 가장 높았다. 점박이응애의 발육은 엽 내 칼리함량이 증가할수록 모든 영기에서 모두 짧아졌고 수컷이 암컷보다 짧은 경향이었다. 성충기간과 산란기간은 처리 간에 차이가 없었으나 산란 수는 6 mM처리에서 84.7개로 가장 높고, 0 mM처리에서 40.6개로 가장 낮았다. 부화율과 성비는 큰 차이가 없었다. $R_o,\;r_m$$\lambda$는 6 mM이 가장 높고 0 mM이 가장 낮았다. T와 DT는 6 mM이 가장 적은 수치를 나타내었고 0 mM이 가장 높았다. 엽내 칼리함량이 높거나 낮을 경우 점박이응애의 발생은 낮아지는 경향이었다.

Keywords

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