Korean journal of applied entomology (한국응용곤충학회지)

Korean Society of Applied Entomology (한국응용곤충학회)
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Analysis on Changes, and Problems in Phonology of Butterflies in Gwangneung Forest

광릉 숲 나비류의 생활주기 변화분석 및 문제점

  • Kwon, Tae-Sung (Division of Forest Ecology, Korea Forest Research Institute) ;
  • Byun, Bong-Kyu (Division of Forest Biodiversity, Korea National Arboretum) ;
  • Kang, Seung-Ho (Korea Beneficial Insect Lab.) ;
  • Kim, Sung-Su (Research Institute for East Asian Environment and Biology) ;
  • Lee, Bong-Woo (Division of Forest Biodiversity, Korea National Arboretum) ;
  • Kim, Young-Kul (Division of Forest Ecology, Korea Forest Research Institute)
  • 권태성 (국립산림과학원 산림생태과) ;
  • 변봉규 (국립수목원 산림생물조사과) ;
  • 강승호 (한국유용곤충연구소(주)) ;
  • 김성수 (동아시아환경생물연구소) ;
  • 이봉우 (국립수목원 산림생물조사과) ;
  • 김영걸 (국립산림과학원 산림생태과)
  • Published : 2008.09.30
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Abstract

In order to find phenological change of butterflies due to global warming, we analyzed weekly monitoring data of butterfly at Gwangneung forest in 1958 and 2004. It was tested whether the timing of first flight and mean flight of butterflies in 2004 became earlier due to global warming compared with those in 1958 and whether the duration of flight period became longer. No significant difference was found in timing of first flight and in duration of flight period between 1958 and 2004. Furthermore, species showing delayed timing of mean flight was more abundant than species showing earlier timing of mean flight. Hence, the results do not confirm the predicted changes of phonology due to global warming. We discussed reasons on the non-apparent phenological changes despite the increase of temperature, and the problems and solutions in butterfly study on Korean butterfly fauna in utilization of butterflies as indicator for global warming.

지구온난화로 인한 나비 생활주기 변화를 파악하기 위해 광릉 숲에서 1958년과 2004년에 주별로 조사한 나비모니터링 자료를 분석하였다. 본 연구에서는 1958년에 비해 2004년에 나비류의 최초 출현시기와 평균 출현시기가 빨라졌는지, 출현기간이 길어졌는지를 검토하였다. 최초발생시기와 발생기간에서는 차이가 나타나지 않았고, 평균 출현시기에서는 느려진 종들이 오히려 많았다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 지구온난화로 예상되는 나비류 생활주기의 변화를 확인할 수 없었다. 기온 증가에도 불구하고, 예견되는 생활주기 변화가 나타나지 않은 원인을 검토하였다. 아울러 국내의 나비를 지구온난화 지표로 적절하게 활용하기 위해, 현재 나비상 연구에 있어서 문제점과 해결책을 검토하였다.

Keywords

References

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