An Air Cleaning Efficiencies of Wet Air Cleaner in the Swine Finishing Winch Curtain Stall

윈치커튼식 비육돈사에서 습식공기정화기의 공기정화 효율 분석

  • Oh, I.H. (Dept. of Biosystems Engineering, Konkuk Univ.) ;
  • Kim, W.G. (Dept. of Biosystems Engineering, Konkuk Univ.) ;
  • Lee, H.S. (Dept. of Biosystems Engineering, Konkuk Univ.)
  • 오인환 (건국대학교 자연과학대학 생명자원환경과학부 생물산업기계공학) ;
  • 김운걸 (건국대학교 자연과학대학 생명자원환경과학부 생물산업기계공학) ;
  • 이한성 (건국대학교 자연과학대학 생명자원환경과학부 생물산업기계공학)
  • Published : 2008.08.30

Abstract

High concentration of $NH_3$, $CO_2$, and lots of dust are found in modern densely raising stall system, as results, they provide a negative influence on animal and lamer health, and production ability. Therefore, it is necessary to keep clean the inside of stall air to increase the productivity. A wet type air cleaner has been developed to clean the stall air. The work principle is that the inside air are sucked through the fan, and the rotating discs make a water into a fineness spray and blows into the stall. The spray can take the dust, $NH_3$, and odor from the stall inside air and give back to the circulating water, which can be refreshed in 2 hours interval. In the Present study, we measured the $NH_3$, dust, odor, temperature and humidity in a swine stall that were installed two wet air cleaners with 700 fattening swine with on-mode and off-mode of wet air cleaners. In fall, the concentrations of $NH_3$ in off-mode stall were maximum 24 ppm and minimum 16 prm, and the average was 18.2 ppm. However in on-mode stall the $NH_3$ concentrations were maximum 7ppm and minimum 1ppm, and the average was 2.7ppm. The concentration of $NH_3$ in on-mode was 74% lower than off-mode stall. Odor was measured by olfactometer. In the off-mode stall, the odor unit was 3,800 OU/$m^3$, but in the on-mode stall the odor unit was 2,100 OU/$m^3$ Odor removal efficiency was about 45% in on-mode stall. The dust measure was divided into 3 categories, $PM_{10}$, $PM_{2.5}$ and $PM_{1.0}$. Whereas the $PM_{10}$ showed no significant differences between the tests, $PM_{2.5}$ and $PM_{1.0}$ in the fine particle range reduced remarkably in the on-mode.

Keywords