대한간호학회지 (Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing)

한국간호과학회 (Korean Society of Nursing Science)
권호 표지

부부클리닉 방문부부의 심리적 요인이 결혼만족도 및 이혼가능성에 미치는 영향

Impact of Psychological Factors on Marital Satisfaction and Divorce Proneness in Clinical Couples

  • 공성숙 (순천향대학교 간호학과)
  • 발행 : 2008.08.30
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

Purpose: The purpose of the study was to investigate the psychological factors that affect marital satisfaction or divorce likelihood in clinical couples. Methods: Clinical couples (n=57) who visited "M" couple clinic participated in the study. Data was collected from September 2005 to June 2006 using a Marital Satisfaction Scale, a Marital Status Inventory, Beck Depression Inventory, Maudsley Obsessional-Compulsive Inventory, and Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory. Results: The couples showed high scores on depression, obsessive-compulsion, personality factors and divorce probability and a low score on marital satisfaction. The wife's obsessive-compulsion was a predictor of her marital satisfaction, and the wife's social introversion and depression, and husband's obsessive-compulsion were predictors of the wife's prospect of divorce. The husband's hypomania and depression were predictors of his marital satisfaction, and there were no predictors of the husband's prospect of divorce. Conclusion: Obsessive-compulsion is a significant factor in a couple's relationship, although previous studies have not been interested in obsessive-compulsion. Divorce likelihood should be evaluated for clinical couples as well as marital satisfaction, because it is more important for divorce prevention. Each spouse who has a psycho logical problem such as depression, obsessive-compulsion, and deviated personality needs individual therapy as well as couple therapy.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Amato, P. R., & Hohmann-Marriott, B. (2007). A comparison of high- and low- distress marriages that end in divorce. Journal of Marriage and Family, 69, 621-638 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3737.2007.00396.x
  2. Arntz, A., Voncken, M., & Goosen, A. C. (2007). Responsibility and obsessive-compulsive disorder: An experimental test. Behavior Research and Therapy, 45, 425-435 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2006.03.016
  3. Beck, A. T., Ward, C. H., Mendelson, M., Mock, J., & Erbaugh, J. (1961). An inventory for measuring depression. Archives of General Psychiatry, 4, 561-571 https://doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.1961.01710120031004
  4. Black, D. W., Gaffney, G., Schlosser, S., & Gabel, J. (1998). The impact of obsessive-compulsive disorder on the family: Preliminary findings. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 186, 440-442 https://doi.org/10.1097/00005053-199807000-00010
  5. Borenstein, M., Rothstein, H., & Cohen, J. (1997). Power and precision. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum
  6. Botwin, M. D., Buss, D. M., & Shackelford, T. K. (1997). Personality and mate preferences: Five factors in mate selection and marital satisfaction. Journal of Personality, 65, 107-136 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.1997.tb00531.x
  7. Bray, J. H., & Hetherington, E. M. (1993). Families in transition: Introduction and overview. Journal of Family Psychology, 7, 3-9 https://doi.org/10.1037/0893-3200.7.1.3
  8. Cho, D. K. (1985). The study of objective measurement for obsessional- compulsive behavior: The standardization of the list of obsessional-compulsive behavior in Maudsley obsessional-compulsive inventory. Seoul University Student Review, 20, 78-90
  9. Fals-Stewart, W., Birchler, G.R., Schafer, J., & Lucente, S. (1994). The personality of marital distress: An empirical typology. Journal of Personality Assessment, 62, 223-241 https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa6202_5
  10. Hathaway, S. R., & McKinley, J. C. (1943). The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (Rev. ed.). Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press
  11. Heavey, C. L., Layne, C., & Christensen, A. (1993). Gender and conflict structure in marital interaction: A replication and extension. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 61, 16-27 https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-006X.61.1.16
  12. Hjemboe, S., & Butcher, J. N. (1991). Couples in marital distress: A study of personality factors as measured by the MMPI-2. Journal of Personality Assessment, 57, 216-237 https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa5702_3
  13. Hodgson, R. J., & Rachman, S. (1977). Obsessional-compulsive complaints. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 15, 389-395 https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-7967(77)90042-0
  14. Kim, Y. H., Kim, J. H., Kim, J. S., Noh, M. L., Shin, D. K., Yeum, T. H., et al. (1994). The Guide for MMPI. Seoul: Korean Guidance
  15. Korea Marital Relationship Enhancement Institute. (2004). Clinical application of Gottman's marital therapy model. Seoul: Korea Marital Relationship Enhancement Institute
  16. Kwon, J. H., & Chae, G. M. (1999). A validation study of the Korean Marital Satisfaction Iventory. Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology, 18, 123-139
  17. Lee, I. S., & Yoo, Y. J. (1986). An assessment of the validity of the marital satisfaction scale. Korean Journal of Home Management Association, 4, 1-13
  18. Lee, K. S. (2001). Predictors of divorce intention, attempt, and plan. The Korean Journal of Woman Psychology, 6, 97-119
  19. Lee, Y. H., & Song, J. Y. (1991). A study of the reliability and the validity of the BDI, SDS, and MMPI-D scales. Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology, 10, 98-113
  20. McCranie, E. W., & Kahan, J. (1986). Personality and multiple divorce. A prospective study. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 174, 161-164 https://doi.org/10.1097/00005053-198603000-00006
  21. Ollendick, D. G., Otto, B. J., & Heider, S. M. (1983). Marital MMPI characteristics: A test of Arnold's signs. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 39, 240-245 https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-4679(198303)39:2<240::AID-JCLP2270390216>3.0.CO;2-U
  22. Park, Y. H., & Ko, J. H. (2005). The effects of self and spouse's selfesteem, communication, conflict coping behaviors on marital satisfaction. The Korean Journal of Social and Personality Psychology, 19, 65-83
  23. Previti, D., & Amato, P. R. (2003). Why stay married? rewards, barriers, and marital stability. Journal of Marriage and Family, 65, 561-573 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3737.2003.00561.x
  24. Rehman, U. S., Gollan, J., & Mortimer, A. R. (2008). The marital context of depression: Research, limitations, and new directions. Clinical Psychology Review, 28, 179-198 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2007.04.007
  25. Roach, A., Frazier, L., & Bowden, S. (1981). The marital satisfaction scale: Development of a measure for intervention research. Journal of Marriage and Family, 43, 537-545 https://doi.org/10.2307/351755
  26. Rogge, R. D., Bradbury, T. N., Hahlweg, K., Engl, J., & Thurmaier, F. (2006). Predicting marital distress and dissolution: Refining the two-factor hypothesis. Journal of Family Psychology, 20, 156-159 https://doi.org/10.1037/0893-3200.20.1.156
  27. Rotermann, M. (2007). Marital breakdown and subsequent depression. Health Reports, 18(2), 33-44
  28. Stokes, S. B., & Wampler, R. S. (2002). Remarried clients seeking marital therapy: Differences in levels of psychological and marital distress. Journal of Divorce &Remarriage, 38, 91-106 https://doi.org/10.1300/J087v38n01_05
  29. Weiss, R. L., & Cerreto, M. C. (1980). Development of a measure of dissolution potential. American Journal of Family Therapy, 8, 80-85 https://doi.org/10.1080/01926188008250358
  30. Whisman, M. A., Uebelacker, L. A., & Weinstock, L. M. (2004). Psychopathology and marital satisfaction: The importance of evaluating both partners. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 72, 830-838 https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-006X.72.5.830