DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Astaxanthin과 Capxanthin의 급여가 난황의 착색에 미치는 효과

Effect of Dietary Supplementation of Astaxanthin and Capxanthin on the Pigmentation of Egg Yolk

  • Son, M. (Department of Food Science and Technology, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Kim, S. (Department of Food Science and Technology, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Lee, B.D. (Department of Animal Science and Biotechnology, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Lim, Y.P. (Department of Horticulture, Chungnam National University) ;
  • An, G. (Department of Food Science and Technology, Chungnam National University)
  • 발행 : 2008.09.30

초록

63주령 ISA Brown 산란계 총 96수를 사용하여, 12일 동안 난황에서의 biological astaxanthin과 chemical astaxanthin 및 capxanthin의 축적을 통한 착색 효과를 비교하였다. 대조구 사료에는 착색제를 첨가하지 않았고, 효모 Phaffia rhodozyma 3%를 대조구 사료에 첨가하여 astaxanthin 함량이 22.5 mg/kg 되게 한 후, 화학적으로 합성한 astaxanthin을 대조구 사료에 45 mg/kg 첨가한 후 및 paprika로부터 추출한 capxanthin을 대조구 사료에 45 mg/kg 첨가구 모두 4개의 처리구들을 두었다. 처리당 6반복, 반복당 4수씩을 임의로 배치하였다. Astaxanthin은 생물학적 및 화학적 급원 모두 급여 9일째까지 축적이 이루어졌다. Capxanthin의 경우, 난황에서 축적되지는 않았고 이로부터 파생되어진 물질들이 급여 $6{\sim}9$일 후에 미미하게 검출되었다. 난황에서의 astaxanthin 축적 정도는 급여한 농도에 비례하였다. 난황의 색깔을 제외하면, 달걀의 다른 품질 요인들은 처리구들 간의 차이가 거의 없었다.

A total of 96 ISA Brown layers, 63-wk-old, were used in a 12-day feeding trial to measure the effect of dietary astaxanthin and capxanthin on their accumulation in egg yolk. The hens were fed diets containing astaxanthin from the yeast, Phaffia rhodozyma, at 22.5 mg/kg feed, or synthetic compound at 45 mg/kg feed, and capxanthin from paprika extract at 45 mg/kg feed. The levels of yolk astaxanthin from the two pigments were saturated at $9^{th}$ day of feeding. Capxanthin was not accumulated in egg yolk but its derivatives were slightly present after $6{\sim}9$ days of feeding. The level of astaxanthin accumulated in egg yolk was proportional to the level of dietary astaxanthin. Except the color of egg yolk, other quality factors of eggs were not significantly different among the treatments.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. An GH, Suh OS, Kwon HC, Kin KJ, Johnson EA 2000 Quantification of carotenoids in the cells of the yeast Phaffia rhodozyma by autofluorescence. Biotechnol Lett 22:1031-1034 https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1005614010003
  2. An GH, Choi ES 2003 Preparation of the red yeast, Xanthophyllomyces dendrorhous, as feed additive with increased availability of astaxanthin. Biotechnol Lett 25:767- 771 https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1023568319114
  3. An GH, Song JY, Chang KS, Lee BD, Chae HS and Jang BG 2004 Pigmentation and delayed oxidation of broiler chickens by the red carotinoid, astaxanthin, from chemical synthesis and the yeast, Xanthophyllomyces dendrorhous. Asian-Australaian J Anim Sci 17(9):1309-1314 https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.2004.1309
  4. An GH, Song JY, Kwak WK, Lee BD, Song KB, Choi JE 2006 Improved astaxanthin availability due to drying and rupturing of the red yeast, Xanthophyllomyces dendrorhous. Food Sci Biotechnol 15(4):506-510
  5. El Boushy AR, Raterink R 1987 Consumers prefer well pigmented yolks. Poultry Misset Inc 14-17
  6. Hatzipanagiotou A, Hartfiel W 1984 Deposition of a carotenoid into the egg yolk from the body stores by providing ration with fresh or strong oxidated soya oil. Europ Poult Sci 48: 155-161
  7. Na JC, Song JY, Lee BD, Lee SJ, Lee CY, An GH 2004 Effect of polarity on absorption and accumulation of carotenoids by laying hens. Anim Feed Sci Technol 117:305-315 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2004.08.012
  8. Roche Vitamins, Fine Chemicals 1988 Egg Yolk Pigmentation with Carophyll. 3rd ed. Hoffmann-LaRoche, Basel, Switzerland
  9. Strieff K 1970 The carotenoids and the colour of egg yolks and of poultry. Proceedings of the Symposium on the Vitamins and the Carotenoids in Animals Nutrition. Cracow, Poland. pp 33 - 43
  10. 김기하 안길환 조명행 이상호 최치만 조현덕 이창현 모인필 1996 이스트 Phaffia rhodozyma 유래 astaxanthin의 난황착색에 관한 연구. 대한수의학회지 36:463-470
  11. 나재천 장병귀 이진건 하정기 송재연 이봉덕 안길환 2004a ${\beta}-8-apo-carotenoic$ acid ethyl ester의 급여가 산란 노계의 도체와 난황의 착색에 미치는 영향. 한국가금학회지 31(2):73-78
  12. 나재천 이상진 하정기 김재황 곽웅권 송재연 이봉덕 안길환 2004b Canthaxanthin을 이용한 산란계의 피부, 근육 및 난황의 착색 효과. 한국가금학회지 31(2):79-84

피인용 문헌

  1. Effect of Citrus Byproduct on Quality and Fatty Acid Composition of Chicken Eggs vol.20, pp.9, 2010, https://doi.org/10.5352/JLS.2010.20.9.1358