COPD환자에서 6분 보행검사를 이용한 최대산소섭취량 예측

Predicting Oxygen Uptake for Men with Moderate to Severe Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

  • 김창환 (한림대학교 의과대학 내과학교실) ;
  • 박용범 (한림대학교 의과대학 내과학교실) ;
  • 모은경 (한림대학교 의과대학 내과학교실) ;
  • 최은희 (한림대학교 의과대학 재활의학교실) ;
  • 남희승 (한림대학교 의과대학 재활의학교실) ;
  • 이성순 (인제대학교 의과대학 내과학교실) ;
  • 유영원 (인제대학교 의과대학 내과학교실) ;
  • 양윤준 (인제대학교 의과대학 가정의학과교실) ;
  • 문정화 (인제대학교 의과대학 스포츠건강의학센터) ;
  • 김동순 (울산대학교 의과대학 내과학교실) ;
  • 이향이 (울산대학교 의과대학 내과학교실) ;
  • 진영수 (울산대학교 의과대학 스포츠건강의학센터) ;
  • 이혜영 (울산대학교 의과대학 스포츠건강의학센터) ;
  • 천은미 (이화여자대학교 의과대학 내과학교실)
  • Kim, Changhwan (Department of Internal Medicine, Hallym University College of Medicine) ;
  • Park, Yong Bum (Department of Internal Medicine, Hallym University College of Medicine) ;
  • Mo, Eun Kyung (Department of Internal Medicine, Hallym University College of Medicine) ;
  • Choi, Eun Hee (Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Hallym University College of Medicine) ;
  • Nam, Hee Seung (Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Hallym University College of Medicine) ;
  • Lee, Sung-Soon (Department of Internal Medicine, Inje University College of Medicine) ;
  • Yoo, Young Won (Department of Internal Medicine, Inje University College of Medicine) ;
  • Yang, Yun Jun (Department of Family Medicine, Inje University College of Medicine) ;
  • Moon, Joung Wha (Department of Sports Medical Center, Inje University College of Medicine) ;
  • Kim, Dong Soon (Department of Internal Medicine, Asan Medical Center, Ulsan University College of Medicine) ;
  • Lee, Hyang Yi (Department of Internal Medicine, Asan Medical Center, Ulsan University College of Medicine) ;
  • Jin, Young-Soo (Department of Sports Medical Center, Asan Medical Center, Ulsan University College of Medicine) ;
  • Lee, Hye Young (Department of Sports Medical Center, Asan Medical Center, Ulsan University College of Medicine) ;
  • Chun, Eun Mi (Department of Internal Medicine, Ewha University College of Medicine)
  • 투고 : 2008.05.28
  • 심사 : 2008.06.12
  • 발행 : 2008.06.30

초록

연구배경: COPD 환자에서 최대산소섭취량의 측정은 호흡재활치료에서 운동 강도의 결정과 치료 반응을 평가 하는데 사용된다. 하지만 운동부하 심폐기능 검사는 공간및 비용 등의 문제로 우리나라에서는 보편화되어 있지 않다. 한편 6분 보행검사는 간단하게 운동능력을 평가할 수 있는 방법으로 신뢰도가 높고 운동능력의 변화를 비교적잘 반영한다. 본 연구에서는 중등도 이상의 COPD 환자에서 $6M_{work}$을 이용해 최대산소섭취량을 예측하는 공식을 구하고자 하였다. 방 법: 중등도 이상의 COPD 남성 33명을 대상으로 전향적 다기관 연구를 진행하였다. 최초 방문시 폐기능검사, 운동부하 심폐기능 검사와 6분 보행검사를 실시하였고, 보행거리와 체중을 곱하여 $6M_{work}$을 구한 다음 최대산소섭취량과 상관관계가 높은 변수들을 찾아 다중회귀분석법을 이용하여 추정 예측식을 구하였다. 결 과: 환자의 평균 연령은 67.7세, 신체질량지수는 $22.5kg/m^2$였다. $FEV_1$의 평균값은 1.33 L (정상 예측치의 51.1%)이었고, 최대산소섭취량도 1,015.9 ml/min (정상 예측치의 50.8%)로 낮게 측정되었다. 평균 6분 보행거리는 516 m, $6M_{work}$는 32,811이었으며, $6M_{work}$가 6분 보행거리보다 최대산소섭취량과 더 높은 상관관계를 보였다. 또한 $FEV_1$, 폐확산능, FVC가 최대산소섭취량과 높은 상관관계를 보였다. 다중회귀분석으로 얻어진 예측식은 [최대산소섭취량(ml/min)=($274.306{\times}FEV_1$)+($36.242{\times}DLco$)+($0.007{\times}6M_{work}$)-84.867]이었다. 결 론: 최대산소섭취량 검사가 불가능한 상황에서의 대안으로 시행이 간편한 6분 보행검사를 보조적으로 이용할 수 있을 것으로 사료되며, 본 연구에서 얻어진 추정공식의 타당성에 대한 대규모 연구가 필요하다.

Background: Measurement of the maximum oxygen uptake in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) has been used to determine the intensity of exercise and to estimate the patient's response to treatment during pulmonary rehabilitation. However, cardiopulmonary exercise testing is not widely available in Korea. The 6-minute walk test (6MWT) is a simple method of measuring the exercise capacity of a patient. It also provides high reliability data and it reflects the fluctuation in one' s exercise capacity relatively well with using the standardized protocol. The prime objective of the present study is to develop a regression equation for estimating the peak oxygen uptake ($VO_2$) for men with moderate to very severe COPD from the results of a 6MWT. Methods: A total of 33 male patients with moderate to very severe COPD agreed to participate in this study. Pulmonary function testing, cardiopulmonary exercise testing and a 6MWT were performed on their first visits. The index of work ($6M_{work}$, 6-minute walk distance [6MWD]${\times}$body weight) was calculated for each patient. Those variables that were closely related to the peak $VO_2$ were identified through correlation analysis. With including such variables, the equation to predict the peak $VO_2$ was generated by the multiple linear regression method. Results: The peak $VO_2$ averaged $1,015{\pm}392ml/min$, and the mean 6MWD was $516{\pm}195$ meters. The $6M_{work}$ (r=.597) was better correlated to the peak $VO_2$ than the 6MWD (r=.415). The other variables highly correlated with the peak $VO_2$ were the $FEV_1$ (r=.742), DLco (r=.734) and FVC (r=.679). The derived prediction equation was $VO_2$ (ml/min)=($274.306{\times}FEV_1$)+($36.242{\times}DLco$)+($0.007{\times}6M_{work}$)-84.867. Conclusion: Under the circumstances when measurement of the peak $VO_2$ is not possible, we consider the 6MWT to be a simple alternative to measuring the peak $VO_2$. Of course, it is necessary to perform a trial on much larger scale to validate our prediction equation.

키워드

참고문헌

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