Critical Care Medicine

호흡기내과 의사를 위한 Respiratory Review of 2008

  • Lee, Sang-Min (Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine)
  • 이상민 (서울대학교 의과대학 내과학교실 및 폐연구소)
  • Published : 2008.09.30

Abstract

Keywords

References

  1. Barnato AE, Alexander SL, Linde-Zwirble WT, Angus DC. Racial variation in the incidence, care, and outcomes of severe sepsis: analysis of population, patient, and hospital characteristics. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2008;177:279-84. https://doi.org/10.1164/rccm.200703-480OC
  2. Dombrovskiy VY, Martin AA, Sunderram J, Paz HL. Occurrence and outcomes of sepsis: influence of race. Crit Care Med 2007;35:763-8. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.CCM.0000256726.80998.BF
  3. Martin GS, Mannino DM, Eaton S, Moss M. The epidemiology of sepsis in the United States from 1979 through 2000. N Engl J Med 2003;348:1546-54. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa022139
  4. Zhai R, Gong MN, Zhou W, Thompson TB, Kraft P, Su L, et al. Genotypes and haplotypes of the VEGF gene are associated with higher mortality and lower VEGF plasma levels in patients with ARDS. Thorax 2007;62:718-22. https://doi.org/10.1136/thx.2006.069393
  5. Mura M, dos Santos CC, Stewart D, Liu M. Vascular endothelial growth factor and related molecules in acute lung injury. J Appl Physiol 2004;97:1605-17. https://doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00202.2004
  6. Piantadosi CA, Schwartz DA. The acute respiratory distress syndrome. Ann Intern Med 2004;141:460-70. https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-141-6-200409210-00012
  7. Meade MO, Cook DJ, Guyatt GH, Slutsky AS, Arabi YM, Cooper DJ, et al. Ventilation strategy using low tidal volumes, recruitment maneuvers, and high positive end-expiratory pressure for acute lung injury and acute respiratory distress syndrome: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 2008;299:637-45. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.299.6.637
  8. Mercat A, Richard JC, Vielle B, Jaber S, Osman D, Diehl JL, et al. Positive end-expiratory pressure setting in adults with acute lung injury and acute respiratory distress syndrome: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 2008;299:646-55. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.299.6.646
  9. Annane D, Vignon P, Renault A, Bollaert PE, Charpentier C, Martin C, et al. Norepinephrine plus dobutamine versus epinephrine alone for management of septic shock: a randomised trial. Lancet 2007;370:676-84. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61344-0
  10. Russell JA, Walley KR, Singer J, Gordon AC, Hebert PC, Cooper DJ, et al. Vasopressin versus norepinephrine infusion in patients with septic shock. N Engl J Med 2008; 358:877-87. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa067373
  11. Holmes CL, Patel BM, Russell JA, Walley KR. Physiology of vasopressin relevant to management of septic shock. Chest 2001;120:989-1002. https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.120.3.989
  12. Patel BM, Chittock DR, Russell JA, Walley KR. Beneficial effects of short-term vasopressin infusion during severe septic shock. Anesthesiology 2002;96:576-82. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200203000-00011
  13. Brunkhorst FM, Engel C, Bloos F, Meier-Hellmann A, Ragaller M, Weiler N, et al. Intensive insulin therapy and pentastarch resuscitation in severe sepsis. N Engl J Med 2008;358:125-39. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa070716
  14. Sprung CL, Annane D, Keh D, Moreno R, Singer M, Freivogel K, et al. Hydrocortisone therapy for patients with septic shock. N Engl J Med 2008;358:111-24. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa071366
  15. Annane D, Sebille V, Charpentier C, Bollaert PE, Francois B, Korach JM, et al. Effect of treatment with low doses of hydrocortisone and fludrocortisone on mortality in patients with septic shock. JAMA 2002;288:862-71. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.288.7.862
  16. Bleasdale SC, Trick WE, Gonzalez IM, Lyles RD, Hayden MK, Weinstein RA. Effectiveness of chlorhexidine bathing to reduce catheter-associated bloodstream infections in medical intensive care unit patients. Arch Intern Med 2007;167:2073-9. https://doi.org/10.1001/archinte.167.19.2073
  17. Nobre V, Harbarth S, Graf JD, Rohner P, Pugin J. Use of procalcitonin to shorten antibiotic treatment duration in septic patients: a randomized trial. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2008;177:498-505. https://doi.org/10.1164/rccm.200708-1238OC
  18. Corwin HL, Gettinger A, Fabian TC, May A, Pearl RG, Heard S, et al. Efficacy and safety of epoetin alfa in critically ill patients. N Engl J Med 2007;357:965-76. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa071533
  19. Hebert PC, Wells G, Blajchman MA, Marshall J, Martin C, Pagliarello G, et al. A multicenter, randomized, controlled clinical trial of transfusion requirements in critical care. Transfusion Requirements in Critical Care Investigators, Canadian Critical Care Trials Group. N Engl J Med 1999;340:409-17. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM199902113400601
  20. Napolitano LM, Corwin HL. Efficacy of red blood cell transfusion in the critically ill. Crit Care Clin 2004;20: 255-68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ccc.2003.12.002
  21. Netzer G, Shah CV, Iwashyna TJ, Lanken PN, Finkel B, Fuchs B, et al. Association of RBC transfusion with mortality in patients with acute lung injury. Chest 2007;132:1116-23. https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.07-0145
  22. Girard TD, Kress JP, Fuchs BD, Thomason JW, Schweickert WD, Pun BT, et al. Efficacy and safety of a paired sedation and ventilator weaning protocol for mechanically ventilated patients in intensive care (Awakening and Breathing Controlled trial): a randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2008;371:126-34. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(08)60105-1
  23. Pandharipande PP, Pun BT, Herr DL, Maze M, Girard TD, Miller RR, et al. Effect of sedation with dexmedetomidine vs lorazepam on acute brain dysfunction in mechanically ventilated patients: the MENDS randomized controlled trial. JAMA 2007;298:2644-53. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.298.22.2644
  24. Lautrette A, Darmon M, Megarbane B, Joly LM, Chevret S, Adrie C, et al. A communication strategy and brochure for relatives of patients dying in the ICU. N Engl J Med 2007;356:469-78. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa063446