Assessment of the Characteristics of Temple Wastes in Natural Parks

자연공원지역 사찰쓰레기의 특성평가

  • Yi, Pyong In (Dept. of Regional Environmental System Engineering, Pusan National University)
  • 이병인 (부산대학교 지역환경시스템공학과)
  • Received : 2008.04.04
  • Accepted : 2008.06.30
  • Published : 2008.10.30

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the characteristics of the temple wastes and suggest the waste management guidelines for temples in natural parks. Study results revealed four important findings. First, it was found that the average quantity of the total temple wastes was 85,786g/day which was composed of general wastes(44,617g/day), food wastes(20,292g/day), recycling wastes(20.825g/day), and buddhist service wastes(60g/day). The average generation per capita of the temple wastes was 1,511g/capita day and the average bulk density was 0.102kg/l. Second, the food scrap was of small quantity(72.5g/day) because the traditional buddhist eating method, "Baru meal(鉢盂供養)" prohibits food abuse. This amount is very little compared to that produced in the general household in Korea. Third, the average quantity of the buddhist service wastes was 300-1,650g/one time. This wastes occupied 0.07% of the total temple wastes. Fourth, the average waste generated by visitors was 182.8g/person, which occupied 87.1% of the total temple wastes and costed 52,100,000 Wons to treat.

Keywords

References

  1. 국립공원제도개선시민위원회, 2001, 전통사찰의 가치평가, 1-3
  2. 대한불교조계종 총무원 사회부, 2000.12, 사찰오수처리시설의 현장조사 및 오수특성조사에 관한 조사연구, 43-64
  3. 대한불교조계종 총무원, 2001, 사찰환경침해사례집, 111-113
  4. 대한불교조계종 총무원 사회부, 2002, 환경친화적 불교생활양식의 전과정평가 - 전통해우소와 수세식화장실, 발우공양과 일반식사법의 비교를 중심으로-
  5. 법보종찰 해인사 교구환경위원회, 2004.12., 가야산환경백서, 99-108
  6. (사)에코붓다, 2006, 생명이야기 9- 빈 그릇 운동, 10-25
  7. 이병인, 이영경, 2000, 사찰환경연구, 신라문화원, 9-46
  8. 종교단체 환경정책실천협의회, 2006, 종교단체 환경지침서 I - 환경, 더불어 살기, 57-79
  9. 한국자원재생공사, 1996.10., 폐기물종합처리시스템 구축방안에 관한 연구, 18-22
  10. 환경부, 2004, 폐기물공정시험방법
  11. 환경부, 2007, 환경백서 2007
  12. George Tchobanoglous, 1993, Integrated solid waste management, McGraw-Hill, 39-52
  13. Judith Petts and Gev Eduljee, 1994, Environmental impact assessment for waste treatment and disposal facilities, John Wiley & Sons, 3-34