DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Growth Response and Arsenic Uptake of White Clover (Trifolium repens) and Evening Primrose(Oenothera odorata) Colonized with Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi in Arsenic-Contaminated Soil

  • Kim, Dae-Yeon (Division of Environmental Science and Ecological Engineering, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, Korea University) ;
  • Lee, Yun-Jeong (Organic Farming technology Division, National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology) ;
  • Lee, Jong-Keun (Division of Environmental Science and Ecological Engineering, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, Korea University) ;
  • Koo, Na-Min (Division of Environmental Science and Ecological Engineering, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, Korea University) ;
  • Kim, Jeong-Gyu (Division of Environmental Science and Ecological Engineering, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, Korea University)
  • Published : 2008.03.31

Abstract

A greenhouse experiment was conducted to investigate the role of the arbuscular mycorrhizal(AM) fungus, Glomus mosseae(BEG 107) in enhancing growth and arsenic(As) and phosphorus(P) uptake of white clover(Trifolium repens) and evening primrose(Oenothera odorata) in soil collected from a gold mine having concentrations of 381.6 mg total As $kg^{-1}$ and 20.5 mg available As $kg^{-1}$. Trifolium repens and O. odorata are widely distributed on abandoned metalliferous mines in Korea. The percent root colonization by the AM fungus was 55.9% and 62.3% in T. repens and O. odorata, respectively, whereas no root colonization was detected in control plants grown in a sterile medium. The shoot dry weight of T. repens and O. odorata was increased by 323 and 117% in the AM plants compared to non-mycorrhizal(NAM) plants, respectively. The root dry weight increased up to 24% in T. repens and 70% in O. odorata following AM colonization compared to control plants. Mycorrhizal colonization increased the accumulation of As in the root tissues of T. repens and O. odorata by 99.7 and 91.7% compared to the NAM plants, respectively. The total uptake of P following AM colonization increased by 50% in T. repens and 70% in O. odorata, whereas the P concentration was higher in NAM plants than in the AM plants. Colonization with AM fungi increased the As resistance of the host plants to As toxicity by augmenting the yield of dry matter and increasing the total P uptake. Hence, the application of an AM fungus can effectively improve the phytoremediation capability of T. repens and O. odorata in As-contaminated soil.

Keywords

References

  1. Adrino, D.C. (2001) Trace elements in terrestrial environments, biogeochemistry, bioavailability, and risks of metals, 2nd ed. Springer p. 222
  2. Azcue, J.M., Mudroch, A., Rosa, F., and Hall, G.E.M. (1994) Effects of abandoned gold mine tailings on the arsenic concentrations in water and sediments of Jack of Clubs Lake, BC. Environ. Technol. 15, 669-678 https://doi.org/10.1080/09593339409385472
  3. Davis, A., Ruby, M.V., Bloom, M., Schoof, R., Freeman, G., and Bergstorm, P.D. (1996) Mineralogic constraints on the bioavailability of arsenic in smelter-impacted soils. Environ. Sci. Technol. 30, 392-399 https://doi.org/10.1021/es9407857
  4. Alloway, B.J. (1994) Heavy metals in soils, In: O'Neill P. Arsenic. 2nd ed. Blackie Academic & Professional p. 106
  5. Park, Y.H. (1994) Management practices of inactive and abandoned metalliferous mine area in Korea. Korean Environment Technology & Research KETRI/1994/RE-14, 1-14
  6. Cunningham, S.D. and Ow, D.W. (1996) Promises and prospects of phytoremediation. Plant Physiol. 110, 715-719 https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.110.3.715
  7. Tordoff, G.M., Baker, A.J.M., and Willis, A.J. (2000) Current approaches to the revegetation and reclamation of metalliferous mine wastes. Chemosphere 41, 219-228 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0045-6535(99)00414-2
  8. Khan, A.G., Kuek, C., Chaudhry, T.M., Khoo, C.S., and Hayes, W.J. (2000) Role of plants, mycorrhizae and phytochelators in heavy metal contaminated land remediation. Chemosphere 41, 197-207 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0045-6535(99)00412-9
  9. Read, D.J. (1993) Mycorrhiza in plant communities. In: Advances in Plant Pathology 9: Mycorrhiza Synthesis. Tommerup IC(eds), Academic Press, San Diego
  10. Pearson, J.N. and Jakobsen, I. (1993) Symbiotic exchange of carbon and phosphorus between cucumber and three arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. New Phytol. 124, 481-488 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.1993.tb03839.x
  11. Merharg, A.A. and Macnair, M.R. (1992) Suppression of the high-affinity phosphate-uptake system - a mechanism of arsenate tolerance in Holcus lanatus L. J. Exp. Bot. 43, 519-524 https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/43.4.519
  12. Sharple, J.M., Meharg, A.A., Chambers, S.M., and Cairney, J.W.G. (2000) Mechanism of arsenate resistance in the ericoid mycorrhizal fungus Hymenoscyphus ericae. Plant Physiol. 124, 1327-1334 https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.124.3.1327
  13. Gonzalez-Chavez, C., Harris, P.J., Dodd, J., and Meharg, A.A. (2002) Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi confer enhanced arsenate resistance on Holcus lantus. New Phytol. 155, 163-171 https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1469-8137.2002.00430.x
  14. Meharg, A.A. and Hartley-Whitaker, J. (2002) Arsenic uptake and metabolism in arsenic resistant and nonresistant plant species. New Phytol. 154, 29-43 https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1469-8137.2002.00363.x
  15. Leung, H.M., Ye, Z.H., and Wong, M.H. (2006) Interactions of mycorrhizal fungi with Pteris vittata (As hyperaccumulator) in As-contaminated soils. Environ. Pollut. 139, 1-8 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2005.05.009
  16. Liu, Y., Zhu, Y.G., Chen, B.D., Christie, P., and Li, X.L. (2005) Yield and arsenate uptake of arbuscular mycorrhizal tomato colonized by Glomus mosseae BEG 167 in As spiked soil under glasshouse conditions. Environ. Int. 31, 867-873 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2005.05.041
  17. Trotta, A., Falaschi, P., Cornara, L., Minganti, V., Fusconi, A., Drava, G., and Berta, G. (2006) Arbuscular mycorrhizae increase the arsenic translocation factor in the As hyperaccumulating fern Pteris vittata L. Chemosphere 65, 74-81 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2006.02.048
  18. Kim, J.G., Lim, S.K., Lee, S.H., Lee, C.H., and Jeong, C.Y. (1999) Evaluation of heavy metal pollution and plant survey around inactive and abandoned mining areas for phytoremediation of heavy metal contaminated soils. Kor. J. Environ. Agri. 18(1), 28-34
  19. Kim, D.Y., Kim, W.H., Lee, J.G., and Kim, J.G. (2005) Effects of soil texture and soil water contents on growth and physiological responses of Oenthera odorata Jacq. Korean Soc. Soil Sci. Fert. Proceeding, 12-13 May 2005, 38(1), p. 322
  20. Lee, Y.N. (1996) Flora of Korea. Kyo-Hak Publishing Co., Ltd. p. 412
  21. Lee, Y.J. (2002) Contribution of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi to metal cations uptake in vegetables. Ph.D Dissertation. Hohenheim University, Stuttgart, Germany
  22. Lee, Y.J. and George, E. (2005) Contribution of mycorrhizal hyphae to the uptake of metal cations by cucumber plants at two levels of phosphorus supply. Plant Soil 278, 361-370 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-005-0373-1
  23. Cai, Y., Georgiadis, M., and Fourqurean, J.W. (2000) Determination of arsenic in seagrass using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Spectrochim. Acta Part B 55, 1411-1422 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0584-8547(00)00247-0
  24. Kitson, R.E. and Mellon, M,G. (1944) Colorimetric determination of phosphorus as molybdivanadophosphoric acid. Ind. Eng. Chem. 16, 379-383 https://doi.org/10.1021/i560130a017
  25. Koske, R.E. and Gemma, J.N. (1989) A modified procedure for staining roots to detect VA mycorrhizas. Mycol. Res. 92, 486-505 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0953-7562(89)80195-9
  26. Giovanneti, M. and Mosse, B. (1980) An evaluation of techniques for measuring vesicular arbuscular mycohhrhizal infection in roots. New Phytol. 84, 489-500 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.1980.tb04556.x
  27. Mremner, J.M. (1996) Nitrogen-Total. In: Sparks, DL. (Eds.), Method of Soil Analysis: Part IIIChemical Methods. American Society of Agronomy, Madison, WI 1085-1121
  28. Nelson, D.W. and Sommers, L.E. (1996) Total carbon, organic carbon, and organic matter. In: Sparks, D.L. (Eds.), Method of soil analysis: Part III-Chemical methods. American Society of Agronomy, Madison, WI 961-1010
  29. Sumner, M.E. and Miller, W.P. (1996) Cation exchange capacity and exchange coefficients. In: Sparks, DL. (Eds.), Method of soil analysis: Part III-Chemical methods. American Society of Agronomy, Madison, WI 1201-1229
  30. Woolson, E.A., Axley, J.H., and Kearney, P.C. (1971) Correlation between available soil arsenic, estimated by six methods, and response of corn (Zea mays L.), Soil Sci. Soc. Amer. Pro. 35, 101-105
  31. Lindsay, W.L. and Norvell, W.L. (1978) Development of a DTPA soil test for zinc, iron, manganese, and copper. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 42, 421-428 https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj1978.03615995004200030009x
  32. Chen, B.D., Zhu, Y.G., and Smith, F.A. (2006) Effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal inoculation on uranium and arsenic accumulation by Chinese brake fern (Pteris vittata L.) from a uranium mining-impacted soil. Chemosphere 62, 1464-1473 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2005.06.008
  33. Koide, R. (1985) The nature of growth depressions in sunflower caused by vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal infection. New Phytol. 99, 449-462 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.1985.tb03672.x
  34. Buwalda, J.G. and Goh, K.M. (1982) Host-fungus competition for carbon as a cause of growth depressions in vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal ryegrass. Soil Biol. Biochem. 14, 103-106 https://doi.org/10.1016/0038-0717(82)90052-9
  35. Johnson, N.C., Graham, J.H., and Smith, F.A. (1997) Functioning of mycorrhizal associations along mutualism-parasitism continuum. New Phytol. 135(4), 575-586 https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1469-8137.1997.00729.x
  36. McGrath, S.P. and Zhao, F.J. (2003) Phytoextraction of metals and metalloids from contaminated soils. Curr. Opin. Biotech. 14, 277-282 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0958-1669(03)00060-0
  37. Wright, W., Fitter, A., and Meharg, A.A. (2000) Reproductive biomass in Holcus clones that differ in their phosphate uptake kinetics and mycorrhizal colonization. New Phytol. 146, 493-501 https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1469-8137.2000.00652.x
  38. Smith, S.E. and Read, D.J. (1997) Mycorrhizal symbiosis, 2nd ed. San Diego, CA, USA, Academic Press
  39. George, E., Marschner, H., and Jakobsen, I. (1992) Water and nutrients translocation by hyphae of Glomus mosseae. Can. J. Bot. 70, 2130-2137 https://doi.org/10.1139/b92-265
  40. Cao, X., Ma, L.Q., and Tu, C. (2004) Antioxidative responses to arsenic in the arsenic hyperaccumulator Chinese brake fern (Pteris vittata L.). Environ. Pollut. 128, 317-325 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2003.09.018
  41. Meharg, A.A., Naylor, J., and Macnair, M.R. (1994) Phosphorus nutrition of arsenate-tolerant and nontolerant phenotypes of velvetgrass. J. Environ. Qual. 23, 234-238 https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq1994.00472425002300020003x
  42. Fitz, W.W. and Wenzel, W.W. (2002) Arsenic transformations in the soil-rhizosphere-plant system: fundamentals and potential application to phytoremediation. J. Biotechnol. 99, 259-278 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-1656(02)00218-3
  43. Leyval, C., Turnau, K., and Haselwandter, K. (1997) Effect of heavy metal pollution on mycorrhizal colonization and function: physiological, ecological and applied aspects. Mycorrhiza 7, 139-153 https://doi.org/10.1007/s005720050174
  44. Sharple, J.M., Meharg, A.A., Chambers, S.M., and Cairney, J.W.G. (2000) Symbiotic solution to arsenic contamination. Nature 404: 951-952

Cited by

  1. Current research trends for heavy metals of agricultural soils and crop uptake in Korea vol.31, pp.1, 2012, https://doi.org/10.5338/KJEA.2012.31.1.75
  2. Soil-to-plant transfer of arsenic and phosphorus along a contamination gradient in the mining-impacted Ogosta River floodplain vol.572, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.07.049