참고문헌
- Fuller R. 1989. Probiotics in man and animals. J Appl Bacteriol 66(5): 365-378 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2672.1989.tb05105.x
- Sairanen U, Piirainen L, Grasten S, et al. 2007. The effect of probiotic fermented milk and inulin on the functions and microecology of the intestine. J Dairy Res 74(3): 367-373 https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022029907002713
- Amezcua MD, Friendship R, Dewey C, et al. 2007. The effect of feeding fermented liquid whey plus dextrose inoculated with specific lactic acid bacteria of pig origin to weanling pigs challenged with Escherichia coli O149:K91:F4. Vet Ther 8(3): 209-222
- Niewold TA, van Dijk AJ, Geenen PL, et al. 2007. Dietary specific anti- bodies in spray-dried immune plasma prevent enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli F4 (ETEC) post weaning diarrhea in piglets. Vet Microbiol 124(3): 362- 369 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetmic.2007.04.034
- 장영효, 김종근, 김홍중, 등. 2000. 자돈에 투여한 Lacrobacillus reuteri BSA-131의 생균제 효과. 한국산업미생물학회지 28 (1): 8-13
- 길동용, 임종선, 전경철, 등. 2004. 지속적인 생균제의 첨가가 돼지의 성장, 영양소 이용율, 혈중요소태 질소 및 면역능력에 미치는 영향. 동물자원지 46(1): 39-48
- 전병수, 곽정훈, 우용희, 등. 1996. 효소, 생균 및 유카제의 첨가가 돼지의 성장과 변 아취 발생 성장에 미치는 영향. 한국영양사료학회지 38(1): 52-58
- Gilliland SE, Walker DK. 1990. Factors to consider when selecting a culture of Lactobacillus acidophilus as a dietary adjunct to produce a hypo- cholesterolemic effect in humans. J Dairy Sci 73(4): 905-911 https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(90)78747-4
- Takahashi S, Egawa Y, Simojo N, et al. 2007. Oral administration of Lactobacillus plantarum strain Lq80 to weaning piglets stimulates the growth of indigenous lactobacilli to modify the lactobacillal population. J Gen Appl Microbiol 53(6): 325-332 https://doi.org/10.2323/jgam.53.325
- Leser TD, Knarreborg A, Worm J. 2008. Germination and outgrowth of Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus liche- niformis spores in the gastrointestinal tract of pigs. J Appl Microbiol 104(4):1025-1033 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2672.2007.03633.x
- Massi M, Ioan P, Budriesi R, et al. 2006. Effects of probiotic bacteria on gastrointestinal motility in guinea- pig isolated tissue. World J Gastro- enterol 12(37): 5987-5994 https://doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v12.i37.5987
- Matijasic BB, Stojkovic S, Rogelj I. 2006. Survival and in vivo adhesion of human isolates Lactobacillus gasseri LF221 and K7 in weaned piglets and their effects on coliforms, clostridia and lactobacilli viable counts in faeces and mucosa. J Dairy Res 73(4): 417-422 https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022029906001890
- 한상미, 이광길, 여주홍, 등. 2006. 봉독이 자돈의 성장 및 혈액성상 변화에 미치는 영향. 한국가축위생학회지 29(3): 287-295
- 김문호. 1992. 봉독요법과 봉침요법. 한국교육기획. 서울:67-141
- Abbadie C, Besson JM. 1994. Chronic treatments with aspirin or acetaminophen reduce both the development of polyarthritis and Fos- like immunoreactivity in rat lumbar spinal cord. Pain 57(1):45-54 https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3959(94)90106-6
- Habermann E, Reiz KG. 1965. On the biochemistry of bee venom peptides, melittin and apamin. Biochem Z 343(2):192-203
- Vick JA, Shipman WH. 1972. Effects of whole bee venom and its fractions (apamin and melittin) on plasma cortisol levels in the dog. Toxicon 10(4):377-380 https://doi.org/10.1016/0041-0101(72)90061-X
- Fennell JF, Shipman WH, Cole LJ. 1967. Antibacterial action of a bee venom fraction (melittin) against a penicillin-resistant staphylococcus and other microorganisms. USNRDL -TR -67-101. Res Dev Tech Rep 5:1-13
- Curcio-Vonlanthen V, Schneider CH, Frutig K, et al. 1997. Molecular parameters in melittin immuno-genicity. J Pept Sci 3(4):267-276 https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1387(199707)3:4<267::AID-PSC106>3.0.CO;2-7
- Rudenko SV, Nipot EE. 1996. Modulation of melittin-induced hemo- lysis of erythrocytes. Biokhimiia 61(12):2116-2124
- 조성구. 2000. 생봉독 주입에 의한 가축의 다발성질환 치료법 개발. 농림부 최종보고서. 서울
- 조성구, 최석화, 최향순 등. 1999. 생봉독을 이용한 돼지 관절염의 치료 효과. 한국임상수의학회지 16(1): 145-149
- Chen J, Luo C, Li HL. 1998. The contri-bution of spinal neuronal changes to development of prolonged, tonic nociceptive responses of the cat induced by subcutaneous bee venom injection. Eur J Pain 2(4):359-376 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1090-3801(98)90034-9
- Piek T. 1986. Venoms of the Hymenoptera. Academic Press. London: 17-44
- Dunn JD, Killion JJ. 1988. Effect of melittin on pituitary adrenal respon-siveness to stress. Acta Endocrinol 119(3):339-344
- 민병준, 권오석, 홍종욱 등. 2005. 생약제(Miracle) 첨가가 포유모돈의 생산성, 자돈의 성장 및 혈액성상 변화에 미치는 영향. 동물자원지 47(3):371-378 https://doi.org/10.5187/JAST.2005.47.3.371
- Takahashi S, Egawa Y, Simojo N, et al. 2007. Oral administration of Lactobacillus plantarum strain Lq80 to weaning piglets stimulates the growth of indigenous lactobacilli to modify the lactobacillal population. J Gen Appl Microbiol. 53(6):325-332 https://doi.org/10.2323/jgam.53.325
- Breves G, Szentkuti L, Schroder B. 2001. Effects of oligosaccharides on functional parameters of the intes- tinal tract of growing pigs. Dtsch Tierarztl Wochenschr 108(6) :246-248
- West CE, Gothefors L, Granstrom M, et al. 2008. Effects of feeding probiotics during weaning on infections and antibody responses to diphtheria, tetanus and Hib vaccines. Pediatr Allergy Immunol 19(1):53-60 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-3038.2007.00583.x