참고문헌
- D.-S. Seo, K. Muroi, and S. Kobayashi, "Generation of pretilt angle in nematic liquid crystal, 5CB, media aligned polyimide films prepared by spin coating and LB techniques: effects of rubbing", Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst., Vol. 213, p. 223, 1992 https://doi.org/10.1080/10587259208028733
- B. O. Myrvold and K. Kondo, "A population distribution model for the alignment of nematic liquid crystals", Liq. Cryst., Vol. 17, p. 437, 1994 https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299408036582
- R. Arafune, K. Sakamoto, S. Ushioda, S. Tanioka, and S. Murata, "Importance of rubbing-induced inclination of polyimide backbone structure for determination of the pretilt angle of liquid crystals", Phys. Rev. E., Vol. 58, p. 5914, 1998 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.58.5914
- D.-S. Seo, T. Oh-ide, and S. Kobayashi, "Observation of the surface structure on as stacked and rubbed polyimide (PI) - LB films with an atomic force microscope and their anchoring capability for nematic liquid crystals", Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst., Vol. 214, p. 97, 1992 https://doi.org/10.1080/10587259208037284
- D.-S. Seo, S. Kobayashi, D.-Y. Kang, and H. Yokoyama, "Effects of rubbing and temperature dependence of polar anchoring strength of homogeneously aligned nematic liquid crystal on polyimide Langmuir-Blodgett orientation films", Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., Vol. 34, p. 3607, 1995 https://doi.org/10.1143/JJAP.34.3607
- J.-Y. Hwang, D.-S. Seo, and E.-J. Hahn, "Electrooptical characteristics of photo-aligned verticalalignment cells on photo-crosslinkable copolymer surface containing cholesteryl moiety", Liq. Cryst., Vol. 29, p. 4, 2002
- C.-J. Park, J.-Y. Hwang, H.-K. Kang, H.-J. Ahn, J.-B. Kim, K.-C. Kim, H.-K. Baik, and D.-S. Seo, "Liquid crystal alignment effects and electro optical performances of twisted nematic-liquid crystal display using ion-beam alignment method on nitrogen doped diamond-like carbon thin film layer", Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., Vol. 44, p. 1352, 2005 https://doi.org/10.1143/JJAP.44.1352
- J.-M. Han, B.-Y. Kim, J.-Y. Kim, Y.-H. Kim, J.-W. Han, J.-Y. Hwang, S.-K. Lee, D.-H. Kang, C.-H. Ok, and D.-S. Seo, "Liquid crystal aligning capabilities treated on organic overcoat thin film by ion beam irradiation method", J. of the KIEEME(in Korean), Vol. 20, No. 3, p. 245, 2007 https://doi.org/10.4313/JKEM.2007.20.3.245
- S.-K. Lee, J.-H. Kim, B.-Y. Oh, B.-Y. Kim, J.-W. Han, Y.-H. Kim, J.-M. Han, J.-Y. Hwang, C.-H. Ok, and D.-S. Seo, "Liquid crystal aligment effects treated on SiNx thin film layers using ion beam irradiation", Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., Vol. 46, p. 7711, 2007 https://doi.org/10.1143/JJAP.46.7711