Clinics in Shoulder and Elbow

Korean Shoulder and Elbow Society (대한견·주관절의학회)
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Coracoclavicular Ligaments Reconstruction for Acromioclavicular Dislocation using Two Suture Anchors and Coracoacromial Ligament Transfer

견봉 쇄골 탈구의 봉합 나사못과 오구 견봉 인대 이전술을 이용한 오구 쇄골 인대 재건술

  • Shin, Sang-Jin (Department of Orthopedic Surgery, School of Medicine, Ewha Womans University) ;
  • Roh, Kwon-Jae (Department of Orthopedic Surgery, School of Medicine, Ewha Womans University) ;
  • Jeong, Byoung-Jin (Department of Orthopedic Surgery, School of Medicine, Ewha Womans University)
  • 신상진 (이화여자대학교 의학전문대학원 정형외과학교실) ;
  • 노권재 (이화여자대학교 의학전문대학원 정형외과학교실) ;
  • 정병진 (이화여자대학교 의학전문대학원 정형외과학교실)
  • Published : 2008.06.15
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Abstract

Purpose: This study examined the outcomes of reconstruction of the coracoclavicular ligaments with using two suture anchors and performing coracoacromial ligament transfer in patients with acromioclavicular dislocation. Material and methods: Forty patients with complete acromioclavicular dislocation were included in this study. According to the preoperative radiographs, 5 patients with AC dislocations were diagnosed as type III, 4 patients as type IV and 31 patients as type V. Two 3.5mm suture anchors with four strands of nonabsorbable sutures were separately placed on the anterolateral and posteromedial portion of the base of the coracoid process to stabilize the distal clavicle. The coracoacromial ligament was then transferred to the undersurface of the distal end of the clavicle for augmentation. Results: At a mean follow-up of 28 months, the average Constant score improved to 97 points. All the patients returned to normal life at an average of 3.2 months postoperatively. At the last follow-up, 37 patients achieved anatomical reduction and three patients showed complete redislocation. However, the clinical results of the patients with redislocation were satisfactory. Conclusion: Anatomical coracoclavicular reconstruction using two suture anchors and coracoacromial ligament transfer for treating complete acromioclavicular dislocation is a safe, effective procedure for restoring a physiologically stable acromioclavicular joint.

목적: 본 논문은 견봉 쇄골 탈구에서 2개의 봉합 나사못과 오구 견봉 인대 이전술을 이용한 오구쇄골 인대 재건술의 소개와 임상적 결과를 알아보고자 하였다. 대상 및 방법: 40명의 환자를 대상으로 하였으며, 수술 전 방사선학적 사진에서 견봉 쇄골 탈구 환자 5명은 제3형, 4명은 제4형, 그리고 31명은 제5형이었다. 2개의 봉합 나사못을 각각 원추인대와 삼각인대의 오구 돌기 기시부에 해당하는 오구 돌기 기저부의 전외측과 후내측에 위치시켜 원위 쇄골을 오구돌기에 고정시켰으며, 오구 견봉 인대를 원위 쇄골 하면으로 이전하여 보강하였다. 결과: 평균 28개월의 추시 결과, Constant 점수는 97점으로 향상되었으며, 40명 모두 술 후 평균 3.2개월에 일상 생활로의 복귀가 가능하였다. 마지막 방사선학적 결과는 34명에서 해부학적인 정복을 보였으며, 3명은 완전 재탈구를 나타내었지만 임상적 결과는 만족할만하여 재수술을 시행하지 않았다. 또한 수상 3주 경과 후 수술한 견봉 쇄골 탈구 환자의 임상적 결과는 수상 3주 이내에 수술한 환자들과 의미 있는 차이를 보이지 않았다. 결론: 견봉 쇄골 탈구에서 2개의 봉합 나사못과 오구 견봉 인대 이전술을 이용한 오구 쇄골 인대재건술은 견봉 쇄골 관절의 물리적 안정성 얻을 수 있는 안전하고 유용한 수술 방법으로 사료된다.

Keywords

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