DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Antioxidant and Antidiabetic Activities of Aralia elata Seeds

  • Published : 2008.06.30

Abstract

Aralia elata seeds were successively extracted with water, methanol, ethanol, acetone and chloroform. The crude extracts were investigated for antioxidant and antidiabetic activities. The antioxidant properties of various extracts were evaluated by antioxidant tests, such as DPPH free radical-scavenging activity, hydroxyl radical-scavenging assay, metal-chelating activity, lipid peroxidation inhibition activity and reducing power assay. The 70% methanol extract exhibited the highest activity in the in vitro models of DPPH free radical-scavenging activity, metal-chelating activity, and reducing power assay. Acetone extract showed good effects on lipid peroxidation inhibition and hydroxyl radical-scavenging assay at a low concentration. In addition, the $\alpha$-glucosidase inhibition assay showed that 70% methanol extract had the highest activity. These results indicate the high possibility of using A. elata seeds for medical application due to their efficient antioxidant properties.

Keywords

References

  1. Brash DE and Havre PA (2002) New careers for antioxidants. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 99, 13969-13971
  2. Cheng HY, Lin TC, Yu KH, Yang CM and Lin CC (2003) Antioxidant and free radical scavenging activities of Terminalia chebula. Biol Pharm Bull 26, 1331-1335 https://doi.org/10.1248/bpb.26.1331
  3. Chung CK and Jung ME (2003) Ethanol fraction of Aralia elata Seemann enhances antioxidant activity and lowers serum lipids in rats when administered with $benzo(\alpha)pyrene$. Biol Pharm Bull 26, 1502-1504 https://doi.org/10.1248/bpb.26.1502
  4. Girrotti AW (1998) Lipid hydroperoxide generation, turnover, and effector action in biological systems. J Lipid Res 39, 1529-1542
  5. Gulcin I, Sat IG, Beydemir S and Elmastas M (2004) Comparison of antioxidant activity of clove (Eugenia caryophylata Thund) buds and lavender (Lavandula stoechas L.). Food Chem 87, 393-400 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2003.12.008
  6. Hanngle YJ (1992) Glucose toxicity. The Endocrine Society 13, 415-431
  7. Hou WC, Lin RD, Cheng KT, Hung YT and Cho CH (2003) Free radical-scavenging activity of Taiwanese native plants. Phytomedicine 10, 170-175 https://doi.org/10.1078/094471103321659898
  8. Huang HL and Wang BG (2004) Antioxidant capacity and lipophilic content of seaweeds collected from the Qingdao coastline. J Agric Food Chem 52, 4993-4997 https://doi.org/10.1021/jf049575w
  9. Jorge R, Claudio OA, Cristina C, Ester N, Tomas DC, Jorge SD and Ramiro AM (2007) Antioxidant properties and free radical-scavenging reactivity of a family of hydroxynaphthalenones and dihydroxyanthracenones. Bioorg Med Chem 15, 7058-7065 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bmc.2007.07.013
  10. Jung MJ, Heo SI and Wang MH (2008) Free radical scavenging and total phenolic contents from methanolic extract of Ulmus davidiana. Food Chem 108, 482-487 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2007.10.081
  11. Kilani S, Ammar RB, Bouhlel I, Abdelwahed A, Hayder N, Mahmoud A, Ghedira K and Chekir-Ghedira L (2005) Investigation of extracts from (Tunisian) Cyperus rotundus as antimutagens and radical scavengers. Environ Toxicol Pharmacol 20, 478-484 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.etap.2005.05.012
  12. Kim YM, Wang MH and Rhee HI (2004) A novel $\alpha-glucosidase $ inhibitor from from pine bark. Carbohydr Res 339, 715-717 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carres.2003.11.005
  13. Lee YL, Huang GW, Liang ZC and Mau JL (2007) Antioxidant properties of three extracts from Pleurotus citrinopileatus. Swiss Soc of Food Sci Technol 40, 823-833
  14. Lindley MG (1998) The impact of food processing on antioxidants in vegetable oils, fruits and vegetables. Trends Food Sci Technol 9, 336-340 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0924-2244(98)00050-8
  15. McCarty MF (1999) Vegan proteins may reduce risk of cancer, obesity, and cardiovascular disease by promoting increased glucagon activity. Med Hypotheses 53, 459-485 https://doi.org/10.1054/mehy.1999.0784
  16. Molyneux P (2004) The use of the stable free radical diphenyl- picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) for estimating antioxidant activity. Songklanakarin J Sci Technol 26, 211-219
  17. Nandita S and Rajini PS (2004) Free radical scavenging activity of an aqueous extract of potato peel. Food Chem 85, 611-616 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2003.07.003
  18. Ordonez AAL, Gomez JD, Vattuone MA and Isla MI (2006) Antioxidant activities of Sechium edule (Jacq.) swartz extracts. Food Chem 97, 452-458 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2005.05.024
  19. Pietta PG (2000) Flavonoids as antioxidants. J Nat Prod 63, 1035-1042 https://doi.org/10.1021/np9904509
  20. Schinella GR, Tournier HA and Prieto JM (2002) Antioxidant activity of anti-inflammatory plant extracts. Life Sci 70, 1023-1033 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0024-3205(01)01482-5
  21. Schmidt DD (1977) $\alpha-Glucosidase$ inhibitors. Naturwissenschaften 64, 535 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00483561
  22. Spiteller G (1996) Enzymic lipid peroxidantion-A consequence of cell injury? Free Radic Biol Med 21, 1003-1009 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0891-5849(96)00268-7
  23. Tiwari AK and Rao JM (2002) Diabetes mellitus and multiple therapeutic approaches of phytochemicals: Present status and future prospects. Curr Sci 83, 30-38
  24. Veigas JM, Narayan MS, Laxman PM and Neelwarne B (2007) Chemical nature, stability and bioefficacies of anthocyanins from fruit peel of Syzygium cumini Skeels. Food Chem 105, 619-627 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2007.04.022
  25. Vessal M, Hemmati M and Vasei M (2003) Antidiabetic effects of quercetin in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Comp Biochem Physiol C Pharmacol Toxicol Endocrinol 135, 357-364 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1532-0456(03)00140-6
  26. Wojtaszek P (1997) Oxidative burst: An early plant response to pathogen infection. Biochem J 322, 681-692 https://doi.org/10.1042/bj3220681
  27. Ye F, Shen Z and Xie M (2002) $\alpha-Glucosidase$ inhibition from a Chinese medical herb (Ramulus mori) in normal and diabetic rats and mice. Phytomedicine 9, 161-166 https://doi.org/10.1078/0944-7113-00065
  28. Yen GC, Duh PD and Tsai CL (1993) Relationship between antioxidant activity and maturity of peanut hulls. J Agric Food Chem 41, 67-70 https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00025a015
  29. Yin Y and Wang MH (2007) Antioxidant and anticancer activity of fractions from Picrasma qassioides (D. Don) Benn methanolic extract. Kor J Med Crop Sci 5, 329-334

Cited by

  1. ) Seed Extracts on the Antioxidant Activities vol.24, pp.4, 2014, https://doi.org/10.5352/JLS.2014.24.4.386
  2. 2-Hydroxyquinoline and Its Structural Analogs Show Antidiabetic Effects against α-Amylase and α-Glucosidase vol.58, pp.1, 2015, https://doi.org/10.3839/jabc.2015.001
  3. 산사(Crataegus pinnatifida Bunge)의 추출 용매별 항산화 활성 vol.21, pp.2, 2008, https://doi.org/10.11002/kjfp.2014.21.2.246
  4. Antibacterial and fungicidal activities of ethanol extracts from Cotinus coggygria, Rhus typhina, R. trilobata, Toxicodendron orientale, Hedera helix, Aralia elata, Leptopus chinensis and Mahonia aqui vol.11, pp.2, 2020, https://doi.org/10.15421/022046