DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Design of a Novel Gait Rehabilitation Robot with Upper and Lower Limbs Connections

상하지 연동된 새로운 보행재활 로봇의 설계

  • Published : 2008.07.01

Abstract

This paper proposes a new rehabilitation robot with upper and lower limb connections for gait training. As humans change a walking speed, their nervous systems adapt muscle activation patterns to modify arm swing for the appropriate frequency. By analyzing this property, we can find a relation between arm swinging and lower limb motions. Thus, the lower limb motion can be controlled by the arm swing for walking speed adaptation according to a patent's intension. This paper deals with the design aspects of the suggested gait rehabilitation robot, including a trajectory planning and a control strategy. The suggested robot is mainly composed of upper limb and lower limb devices, a body support system. The lower limb device consists of a slider device and two 2-dof footpads to allow walking training at uneven and various terrains. The upper limb device consists of an arm swing handle and switches to use as a user input device for walking. The body support system will partially support a patient's weight to allow the upper limb motions. Finally, we showed simulation results for the designed trajectory and controller using a dynamic simulation tool.

Keywords

References

  1. 류제하, 송현식, 윤정원, 최형진, 차종은, 임길병, 나영무, 이기석, 김현빈, "발목재활을 위한 가상환경 및 햅틱스," 제어 자동화 시스템 공학회지, 제 9 권, 제 8 호, 8월, 2003
  2. C. Lee, I. Jeong, K. Seo, and J. Lee, "Development of rehabilitation robot systems for walking aid," IEEE International Conference on Robotics & Automation, pp. 2468-2473, 2004
  3. 윤정원, 류제하, "가상현실 대화용 가상걸음 장치의 설계," 제어 자동화 시스템공학 논문지, 제10권, 제11호, pp. 1044-1051, 2004
  4. 윤정원, 류제하, "가상현실 대화용 가상걸음 장치의 지능제어," 제어 자동화 시스템공학 논문지, 제12권, 제9호, pp. 926-934, 2006 https://doi.org/10.5302/J.ICROS.2006.12.9.926
  5. H. Schmidt, S. Hesse, R. Bernhardt, and J. Kruger, "HapticWalker-a novel haptic foot device," ACM Transaction on Applied Perception, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 166-180, 2005 https://doi.org/10.1145/1060581.1060589
  6. R. F. Boian, M. Bouzit, G. Burdea, J. Lewis, and J. E. Deutsch, "Dual Stewart platform mobility simulator," International Conference on Rehabilitation Robotics (ICORR), pp. 550-555, Chicago, June 28-July 1, 2005
  7. H. Yano, K. Kasai, H. Saitou, and H. Iwata, "Development of a gait rehabilitation system using a locomotion interface," Visualization and Computer Animation, vol. 14, pp. 243-252, 2003 https://doi.org/10.1002/vis.321
  8. G. Colombo, M. Joerg, R. Schreier, and V. Dietz, "Treadmill Training of Paraplegic patients using a robotic orthosis," J. Rehab. Res. Develop., vol. 37, pp. 693-700, Nov./Dec. 2000
  9. R. Hirata, T. Sakaki, S. Okada, Z. Nakamoto, and N. Hiraki, "BRMS-bio-responsive motion system (rehabilitation system for stroke patients)," IEEE/RSJ Int. Conf. On Intelligent Robots and Systems, pp. 1344-1348, 2002
  10. S. Hesse and D. Uhlenbrock, "A mechanized gait trainer for restoration of gait," J. Rehab. Res. Develop., vol. 37, pp. 701-708, Nov./Dec. 2000
  11. S. Jezemik, G. Colombo, and M. Morari, "Automatic gait-pattern adaptation algorithms for rehabilitation with a 4-DOF robotic orthosis," IEEE Transaction on Robotics & Automation, vol. 20, no. 3, pp. 574-582, 2004 https://doi.org/10.1109/TRA.2004.825515
  12. R. N. Hinrichs, "Whole body movement: coordination of arms and legs in walking and running," J. M. Winters and S. L. Y. Woo. New York, Springer-Verlag, 1990, pp. 694-705
  13. P. F. Daniel, J. H. Helen, and P. Kao, "Moving the arms to activate the Legs," Exerc. Sport Sci. Rev., vol. 34, no. 3, 2006
  14. A. L. Behrman and S. J. Harkema, "Locomotor training after human spinal cord injury: a series of case studies," Phys. Ther., vol. 80, pp. 688-700, 2000
  15. G. P. Viorel, C. B. Grigore, B. Mourad, and R. H. Vincent, "A virtual-reality-based telerehabilitation system with force feedback," IEEE Transactions on Information Technology in Biomedicine, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 45-51, March 2000 https://doi.org/10.1109/4233.826858
  16. D. A. Winter, "Foot trajectory in human gait: A precise and multifactorial motor control task," Physical Therapy, vol. 72, no. 1, January 1992
  17. J. Yoon and J. Ryu, "The development of the 3-DOF planar parallel robot (RRR Type) for omni-directional locomotion interface," 3rd IFAC Symposium on Mechatronic Systems, Sept. 6-8, Sydney, Australia, 2004