가정과삶의질연구 (Journal of Families and Better Life)

  • 제26권3호
  • /
  • Pages.65-77
  • /
  • 2008
  • /
  • 2765-1932(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2765-2432(eISSN)
가정과삶의질학회 (Korean Home Management Association)
권호 표지

여고생의 섭식신념과 외모에 대한 사회문화적 태도가 섭식태도에 미치는 영향

The Effects of Eating Disorder Belief and Sociocultural Attitudes towards Appearance on Female High School Students' Eating Attitude

  • Kim, Jung-Min (Dept. of Child Development and Education, Myongji Univ.) ;
  • Park, Kyoung-Mi (Dept. of Child Development and Education, Myongji Univ.)
  • 발행 : 2008.06.30
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

The purpose of the study is to investigate the effects of eating disorder belief and sociocultural attitudes towards appearance on female high school students' eating attitude. Questionnaires regarding eating disorder belief, sociocultural attitudes towards appearance, and eating attitude were administered to 900 1st and 2nd grade female high school students in Gyeonggi Province. Finally 875 questionnaires were collected and statistically analyzed through Cronbach's ${\alpha}$, factor analysis, Pearson's correlation analysis, and hierarchical multiple regression. The main results of the study were as follows: 1) Eating disorder belief, sociocultural attitudes towards appearance, and eating attitude revealed a positive correlation. 2) While control over eating, weight/shape as a means to acceptance, internalization, and awareness were significant predictors of drive for thinness, control over eating, internalization, and weight/shape as a means to acceptance were significant predictors of bulimia. 3) Internalization had a moderating effect on the relationship between eating disorder belief and eating attitude (drive for thinness, bulimia).

키워드

참고문헌

  1. 김노을(2005). 여고생의 체중조절 특성과 비만도가 식이장애에 미치는 영향: 무용전공 여고생과 일반여고생의 비교. 이화여자대학원 석사학위논문
  2. 김영신.공성숙(2004). 여자 청소년의 체중조절행위, 섭식장애증상, 우울에 관한 연구. 정신간호학회지, 13(3), 304-314
  3. 백유진.강현은.임강은.임수영.황승주.유태우(2001). 서울지역 여고생의 체중조절, 우울 및 비만에 따른 식사태도. 가정의학회지, 22, 690-697
  4. 송경애.박재순(2003). 서울지역 일부 대학생의 식습관, 섭식장애 발생경향, 체중조절형태 및 비만도. 여성건강간호학회지, 9(4), 457-466
  5. 이상선.오경자(2003). 외모 관련 사회문화적 태도 설문지의 타당화 연구. 한국심리학회지, 22(4), 913-926
  6. 이상선.오경자(2004). 몸매와 체중에 근거한 자기 평가와 신체불만족이 여대생의 이상 섭식행동에 미치는 영향. 한국심리학회지임상, 23(1), 91-107
  7. 이선영.김성원.강재헌(2001). 서울지역 고등학교 1학년 남녀 학생의 식이장애 고위험군의 유병률: 식이장애 증상의 우울 및 불안 성향과의 연관성. 대한비만학회지, 10(4)
  8. 이임순(1997). 섭식절제가 식이행동에 미치는 영향. 고려대학교대학원 박사학위논문
  9. 정영선(2005). 청소년의 섭식장애와 가족기능과의 관계연구. 한국심리학회지, 17(3), 685-706
  10. 홍금희(2006). 외모의 사회문화적 태도와 신체 비만도가 신체 이미지와 신체 만족도에 미치는 영향. 한국의류산업학회지, 8(1), 48-54
  11. Aiken, L. S., & West, S. G.(1991). Multiple regression: testing and interpreting interactions. Newbury Park, CA: Sage
  12. American Psychiatric Association.(1994). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders(4th ed.). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association
  13. Anderson, D. R., Huston, A. C., Schmitt, K. L., Linebarger, D. L., & Wright, J. C.(2001). Early childhood television viewing and adolescent behavior: the recontact study. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 66, 1-147 https://doi.org/10.1111/1540-5834.00163
  14. Beck, A. T.(1996). Beyond belief: a theory of modes, personality and psychopathology. In P. M. Salkovskis (Ed.), Frontiers of cognitive therapy (1-25). N.Y.: Guilford Press
  15. Becker, A., & Fay, K.(2006). Sociocultural issues and eating disorders. In S. Wonderlich, J. Mitchell, M. de Zwaan & H. Steiger (Eds.), Annual review of eating disorders (35-63). Oxon, England: Radcliffe Publishing
  16. Chin E. P., & McConnell, A. R.(2003). Do racial minorities respond in the same way to mainstream beauty standards? social comparison processes in Asian, black, and white women. Self and Identity, 2, 153-167 https://doi.org/10.1080/15298860309030
  17. Cohane, G. H., & Pope, H. G.(2001). Body image in boys: A review of the literature. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 29, 373-379 https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.1033
  18. Cooper, M. J., Todd, G., & Cohen-Tovee, E.(1996). Core beliefs in eating disorders. International Cognitive Therapy Newsletter, 10(2), 2-3
  19. Cooper, M. J., Todd, G., & Wells, A.(1995. July). Content, origins and consequences of dysfunctional beliefs in anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa. Paper presented at the World Congress of Behavioral and Cognitive Therapies
  20. Cooper, M., Cohen-Tovee, E., Todd, G., Wells, A., & Tovee, M.(1997). The eating disorder belief questionnaire: preliminary development. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 35(4), 381-388 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0005-7967(96)00115-5
  21. Fairburn, C. G.(1997). Eating disorder. In D. M. Clark & C. G. Fairburn (Eds.), Science and practice of cognitive behaviour therapy (209-241). Oxford: Oxford University Press
  22. Fairburn, C. G., Cooper, Z., Doll, H. A., Norman, P. A., & O'Connor, M. E.(2000). The natural course of bulimia nervosa and binge eating disorder in young women. Archives of General Psychiatry, 57, 659-665 https://doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.57.7.659
  23. Fairburn, C. G., Marcus, M. D., & Wilson, C. T.(1993). Cognitive-behaviour therapy for binge eating and bulimia nervosa: a comprehensive treatment manual. In C. G. Fairn & G. T. Wilson (Eds.), Binge eating: Nature, assessment and treatment (361-414). N.Y.: Guilford Press
  24. Fouts, G., & Burggraf, K.(2000). Television situation comedies: female weight, male negative comments, and audience reactions. Sex Roles, 42, 925-932 https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1007054618340
  25. Garner, D. M.(1996). The Eating Disorder Inventory-2 (EDI-2). In L. I. Sederer & B. Dickey (Eds.), Outcomes assessments in clinical practice (92-96). N.Y., N.Y.: Williams and Wilkins
  26. Garner, D. M.(1991). Eating Disorder Inventory-2 Professional Manual. Odessa, Florida: Psychological Assessment Resources
  27. Groesz, L. M., Levine, M. P., & Murnen, S. K.(2002). The effect of experimental presentation of thin media. images on body satisfaction: A meta-analytic review. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 31, 1-16 https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.10005
  28. Gupta, M. A., Chaturvedi, S. K., Chandrana, P. C., & Johnson, A. M.(2001). Weight-related body image concerns among 18-24-year-old women in Canada and India: an empirical comparative study. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 50, 193-198 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-3999(00)00221-X
  29. Halliwell, E., & Dittmar, H.(2004). Dose size matter? The impact of model's body size on women's body-focused anxiety and advertising effectiveness. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 23, 104-122 https://doi.org/10.1521/jscp.23.1.104.26989
  30. Harrison, K.(2000). Television viewing, fat stereotyping, body shape standards, and eating disorder symptomatology in grade school children. Communication Research, 27, 617-640 https://doi.org/10.1177/009365000027005003
  31. Heinberg, L. J., Thompson, J. K., & Stormer, S.(1995). Development and validation of the Sociocultural Attitude Towards Appearance Questionnaire (SATAQ). International Journal of Eating Disorders, 17, 81-89 https://doi.org/10.1002/1098-108X(199501)17:1<81::AID-EAT2260170111>3.0.CO;2-Y
  32. Hoek, H. W.(2006). Incidence, prevalence and mortality of anorexia nervosa and other eating disorders. Current Opinion in Psychiatry, 19, 389-394 https://doi.org/10.1097/01.yco.0000228759.95237.78
  33. Hudson, J. I., Hiripi, E., Harrison, G., & Kessler, R. (2005). The epidemiology of eating disorders: Results from the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Paper presented at the 11th Annual Meeting of the Eating Disorders Research Society, Tronto, Ontario, Canada
  34. Keel, P. K., & Klump, K. L.(2003). Are eating disorders culture-bound syndrome? Implications for conceptualizing their etiology. Psychological Bulletin, 129, 747-769 https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.129.5.747
  35. Kessler, R. C., Bergland, P., Chiu, W. T., Demler, O., Heeringa, S., Hiripi, E., et al. (2004). The US National Comorbidity Survey Replication(NCS-R): design and field procedures. International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research, 13(2), 69-92 https://doi.org/10.1002/mpr.167
  36. Kessler, R. C., Chiu, W. T., Dernier, O., & Walters, E. E.(2005). Prevalence, severity, and comorbidity of 12-month DSM-IV disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Archives of General Psychiatry, 62, 617-627 https://doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.62.6.617
  37. Leung, N., Waller, G., & Thomas, G.(2000) Outcome of group cognitive-behavior therapy for bulimia nervosa: the role of core beliefs. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 38, 145-156 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0005-7967(99)00026-1
  38. Levine, M., & Harrison, K.(2004). Media's role in the perpetuation and prevention of negative body image and disordered eating. In J. K. Thompson (Ed.), Handbook of eating disorders and obesity. N.Y.: Wiley
  39. Makino, M., Tsuboi, K., & Denneratein, L.(2004). Prevalence of eating disorders: a comparison of western and non-western countries. Medscape General Medicine, 6(3), 49
  40. Mathers, C. D., Vos, E. T., Stevenson, C. E., & Begg, S. J.(2000). The Australian burden of disease study: measuring the loss of health from diseases, injuries and risk factors. Medical Journal of Australia, 172, 592-596
  41. Millar, H. R., Wardell, F., Vyvyan, J. P., Naji, S. A., Prescott, G. J., & Eagles, J. M.(2005). Anorexia nervosa mortality in Northeast Scotland, 1965-1999. American Journal of Psychiatry, 162, 753-757 https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.162.4.753
  42. Moradi, B., Dirks, D., & Matteson, A.(2005). Roles of sexual objectification experiences and internalization of standards of beauty in eating disorder symptomatology: a test and extension of objectification theory. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 52, 420-428 https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0167.52.3.420
  43. Posavac, H. D., Posavac, S. S., & Weigel, R. G.(2001). Reducing the impact of media images on women at risk for body image disturbance: three targeted interventions. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 20, 324-340 https://doi.org/10.1521/jscp.20.3.324.22308
  44. Stice, E., & Hoffman, E.(2004). Eating disorder prevention programs. In J. K. Thompson (Ed.), Handbook of eating disorders and obesity. N.Y.: Wiley
  45. Stice, E., & Shaw, H.(2004). Eating disorder prevention programs: a meta-analytic review. Psychological Bulletin, 130, 206-227 https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.130.2.206
  46. Stice, E.(2002). Risk and maintenance factors for eating pathology: a meta-analytic review. Psychological Bulletin, 128, 825-848 https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.128.5.825
  47. Stice, E., Cameron, R., Killen, J. D., Hayward, C., & Taylor, C. B.(1999). Naturalistic weight reduction efforts prospectively predict growth in relative weight and onset of obesity among female adolescents. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 67, 967-974 https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-006X.67.6.967
  48. Stice, E., Hayward, C., Cameron, R., J. D., & Taylor, C. B.(2000). Body image and eating related factors predict onset of depression in female adolescent: a longitudinal study. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 109, 438-444 https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-843X.109.3.438
  49. Striegel-Moore, R. H., Franko, D. L., Thompson, D., Barton, B., Schreiber, G. B., & Daniels, S. R.(2005). An empirical study of the typology of bulimia nervosa and its spectrum variants. Psychological Medicine, 35, 1563-1572 https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291705006057
  50. Thompson, J. K., & Smolak, L.(2001). Body image, eating disorders, and obesity in youth: Assessment, prevention, and treatment. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association
  51. Thompson, J. K., Heinberg, L., Altabe, M., & Tantleff-Dunn, S.(1999). Exacting beauty. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association
  52. Thompson, J. K., & Stice, E.(2001). Thin-ideal internalization: Mounting evidence for a new risk factor for body-image disturbance and eating pathology. Current Directions in Psychological. Science, 10, 181-184 https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8721.00144
  53. Wilson, G. T., Fairburn, C. G., Agras, W. S., Walsh, B. T., & Kraemer, H. K.(2002). Cognitive-behavioral therapy for bulimia nervosa: time course and mechanisms of change. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 70, 267-274 https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-006X.70.2.267
  54. Wilson, G. T., & Fairburn, C. G.(2002). Treatments for Eating Disorders. In Peter E. N. & Jack M. G.(Eds.). A guide to treatments that work (579-610). Oxford: Oxford University Press
  55. Wittchen, H. U., & Jacobi, F.(2005). Size and burden of mental disorders in Europe - A critical review and appraisal of 27 studies. European Neuropsychopharmacology, 15, 357-376 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euroneuro.2005.04.012