The Project Managers' Competency by Leadership Style to Succeed the IT Projects

IT프로젝트 관리자의 리더십 유형별 역량이 프로젝트 성과에 미치는 영향

  • 김화영 (국민대학교 경영학부) ;
  • 강소라 (호서대학교 디지털비즈니스학부)
  • Published : 2008.06.30

Abstract

The objective of this study is to suggest the effects of the fit between project managers' competency and leadership style on the performance of IT projects. Also, this study examine that the project duration among the project's characteristics moderates the impact of the managers' competency and leadership style on the performance of IT projects. As the results of analysis, we found that the participative leadership and the supportive leadership of project manager is affected by the human and the conceptual skills, and the directive-achievement leadership is affected by the technical skills positively. The project duration moderates the impact of the fit between the participative leadership and the technical skills. and the fit between the directive-achievement leadership and the technical and the human skills positively.

Keywords

References

  1. 김남현 역, 리더십, 경문사, (P. G. Northouse (2004), Leadership:Theory and Practice 3rd ed., Sage Publications, Inc. 2006
  2. 김은홍, 김화영, 'SI 프로젝트에 있어서 프로젝트 관리자의 역량과 리더십 유형이 프로젝트 성과와 고객만족에 미치는 영향', 한국경영과학회지, 제31권, 제4호(2006), pp.157-179
  3. 김현수, 'SI 산업에서의 지식경영을 위한 지식발견 및 창출기법에 관한 연구', 경영정보학연구, 제11권, 제2호(2001), pp.99-119
  4. 문용은, 'IS 개발 프로젝트 관리자의 지식과 기술 그리고 경력개발경로', Information Systems Review, 제4권, 제2호(2002), pp.343-360
  5. 박내회, 조직행동론, 박영사, 2004
  6. 백기복, 리더십 리뷰, 창민사, 2005
  7. 백기복, 조직행동 연구, 창민사, 2006
  8. 신유근, '한국기업 최고 경영자의 행동특성과 리더십 스타일', 인사.조직연구, 제4권, 제2호(1996), pp.203-233
  9. 신유근, 인간존중경영, 다산출판사, 2005
  10. 신청담, 프로젝트 관리자 양성을 위한 실증적 연구, 한국외국어대학교 경영정보대학원 석사학위논문, 1996
  11. 심덕섭, 김영배, '기술혁신과정의 역할분화에 대한 상황 모델', 경영학연구, 제34권, 제3호(2005), pp.815-845
  12. 온기홍, 김원배, 'SI업계 지연배상금 속앓이', 전자신문, 2003
  13. 이정, 장영철, '리더십 유형이 조직몰입에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구', 인사관리연구, 제28권, 제1권(2004), pp.137-172
  14. 이천기, '한.미.일 세 나라의 리더십 유형에 관한 비교연구', 인사관리연구, 제13권 (1989), pp.275-303
  15. 장시영, 문대원, 오재인, '정보시스템 개발 프로젝트의 성공도에 영향을 미치는 요인', 경영정보학연구, 제9권, 제3호(1999), pp.111-125
  16. 정승렬, 이국철, 문대원, '감리관점에서 본 정보시스템 개발 프로젝트의 성공모형', Information Systems Review, 제3권, 제1호 (2001), pp.177-189
  17. 포스코 PI 프로젝트 추진팀, 디지털 포스코, (주)북21, 2001
  18. 황규대, 김형식, 박상진, 송교석, 양진환, 양훈모, 이광희, 이철기, 조직행동의 이해, 박영사, 2003
  19. Bass, B. M., Bass and Stogdill's handbook of leadership:theory, research, and managerial applications(3rd ed), New York: The Free Press, 1990
  20. Bassellier, G., B. H. Reich, and I. Benbasat, 'Information Technology Competence of Business Managers:A Definition and Research Model', Journal of Management Information Systems, Vol.17, No.4(2001), pp. 159-182 https://doi.org/10.1080/07421222.2001.11045660
  21. Conley, J. J., 'Longitudinal stability of personality traits:A multitrait-multimethodmultioccasion analysis', Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, Vol.49, No.5 (1985), pp.1266-1282 https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.49.5.1266
  22. Gannon, M. J., Management:An Integrated Framework, 2nd. Ed., Little, Brown and Company Inc., Boston, Mass, 1982
  23. Hersey, P. and K. H. Blanchard, Management of Organization Behavior:Utilizing Human Resources, 4th ed., Prentice-Hall Inc., Englewood Cliffs, N. J., 1982
  24. House, R. J., 'A Path Goal Theory of Leader Effectiveness', Administrative Science Quarterly, Vol.16, No.3(1971), pp.321-338 https://doi.org/10.2307/2391905
  25. House, R. J. and G. Dessler, The Path-Goal Theory of Leadership:Some post hoc and a priori tests, In J. Hunt & L. Larson(eds.), Contingency Approaches to Leadership, Southern Illinois University Press, Carbondale, Ill., (1974), pp.29-55
  26. House, R. J. and T. R. Mitchell, 'Path Goal Theory of Leadership', Journal of Contemporary Business, Vol.5(1974), pp.81-97
  27. Jago, A. G., 'Leadership:Perspectives in theory and research', Management Science, Vol.28, No.3(1982), pp.315-336 https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.28.3.315
  28. Jurison, J., 'Software Project Management: The Manager's View', Communications of the Association for Information Systems, Vol.2, No.17(1999), pp.1-56 https://doi.org/10.1080/136911899359736
  29. Kayworth, T. R. and D. E. Leidner, 'Leadership Effectiveness in Global Virtual Teams', Journal of Management Information Systems, Vol.18, No.3(2001), pp.7-40
  30. Katz, R. L., 'Skills of an Effective Administrator', Harvard Business Review, (1955), pp.33-42
  31. Kim, Y., B. Min and J. Cha, 'The roles of R&D team Leaders in Korea:a contingent approach', R&D Management, Vol.29, No.2 (1999), pp.153-165 https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9310.00126
  32. Kirkpatrick, S. A. and E. A. Locke, 'Leadership: Do Traits Matter?', Academy of Management Executive, Vol.5, No.2(1991), pp.48-60
  33. Koontz, H. and C. O'Donnell, Essentials of Management, 2nd ed., McGraw-Hill, Inc., New York, NY, 1978
  34. Kweku, E. M. and H. P. Zbigniew, 'On Information System Project Abandonmen t:An Exploratory Study of Organizational Practices', MIS Quarterly, Vol.15, No.1 (1991), pp.55-68
  35. Lyytinen, K. J., 'Expectation Failure Concept and Systems Analysts' View of Information Systems Failures:Results of an Exploratory Study', Information and Management, Vol.14, No.1(1988), pp.45-56 https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-7206(88)90066-3
  36. Mumford, M. D., S. J. Zaccaro, F. D. Harding, T. O. Jacobs, and E. A. Fleishman, 'Leadership Skills for a Changing World: Solving Complex Social Problems', Leadership Quarterly, Vol.11, No.1(2000), pp. 11-35 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1048-9843(99)00041-7
  37. Northouse, P. G., Leadership:theory and practice, London:Sage, 1997
  38. Rai, A., S. S. Lang, and R. B. Welker, 'Assessing the Validity of IS Success Models: An empirical test and theoretical analysis', Information Systems Research, Vol.13, No.1(2002), pp.50-69 https://doi.org/10.1287/isre.13.1.50.96
  39. Schwalbe, K., Information Technology Project Management, 3rd ed., Thomson Course Technology, Boston, Mass, 2004
  40. Spencer, L. M. and S. M. Spencer, Competence at work:models for superior performance, John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York, NY, 1993
  41. The Standish Group, 'Chaos:A Recipe for Success', www.standishgroup.com. (1999)
  42. The Standish Group, 'Extreme Chaos', www.standishgroup.com, 2001