DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

모형 가스터빈 연소기에서 희박 예혼합 화염의 연소 특성 및 유동 해석에 관한 연구

A Study on Combustion Characteristics and Flow Analysis of a Lean Premixed Flame in Lab-Scale Gas Turbine Combustor

  • 유혜연 (부산대학교 대학원 기계공학과) ;
  • 김규보 (부산대학교 대학원 기계공학과) ;
  • 전충환 (부산대학교 기계공학부) ;
  • 장영준 (부산대학교 기계공학부, 화력발전에너지분석센터)
  • 발행 : 2008.08.01

초록

The characteristics of combustion and flow for a lean premixed flame in lab-scale gas turbine combustor was studied through experiment and numerical analysis. From the experiment, flame structure and heat release rate were obtained from OH emission spectroscopy. Qualitative comparisons were made line-integrated OH chemiluminescence image and abel-transformed one. NOx analyzer was implemented to get the characteristic of NOx exhaust from the combustor. From the numerical analysis, the thermal distribution and characteristic of recirculation zone with the change of fuel-air mixing degree, the characteristic of methane distribution with equivalence ratio in the combustor respectively. Total heat release rate is increased with increasing equivalence ratio. Thermal Nox is reduced with increasing fuel-air mixing degree. Increasing equivalence ratio results in the decrease of the size of reaction zone and alteration of the position of the reaction zone into the entrance of the combustor.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Kim, K., Lee, J. G. and D. Satavicca, A. 1999, “Active Control of Combustion Instability in a Model Gas Turbine Combustor," 11th Annual Symposium, The Pennsylvania State University
  2. Venkataramann, K. K. Preston, L. H. Simons, D. W. Lee, B. J. Lee, J. G. and Santavicca, D. A. 1999, "Mechanism of Combustion Instability in a Lean Premixed Dump Combustor," Journal of Propulsion and Power, Vol. 15, No. 6, pp. 909-918 https://doi.org/10.2514/2.5515
  3. McManus, K. R. Poinso T. t and Candel, S. M. 1993, " A Review of Active Control of Combustion Instabilities," Prog. Energy Combust. Sci., Vol. 19
  4. Jones, C. M. Lee, J. G. and Santavicca, D. A. 1999, "Closed-loop Active Control of Combustion Instabilities using Subharmonic Secondary Fuel Injection," J. of Propulsion and Power, Vol. 15, No. 4. pp. 584-590 https://doi.org/10.2514/2.5467
  5. Lee Jong Ho, Kim Dae Hyun, Jeon Chung Hwan Chang Young June 2004, "Experimental Investigation on Flame Structure and Emission Characteristics in a Lean Premixed Model Gas Turbine Combustor," Journal of KAME(B), Vol. 28, No. 4, pp. 425-432 https://doi.org/10.3795/KSME-B.2004.28.4.425
  6. Moon Gun Feel, Lee Jong Ho, Jeon Chung Hwan, Chang Young June, 2004, "Experimental Study on Heat Release in a Lean Premixed Dump Combustor Using OH Chemiluminescence Images," Journal of KAME(B), Vol. 28, No. 11, pp. 1368-1375
  7. Lee Jong Ho, Jeon Chung Hwan, Chang Young June, 2005, "Experimental Study on Flame Structure and Temperature Characteristics in a Lean Premixed-model Gas Turbine Combustor," KSME Int, J., Vol. 19, No. 6, pp. 1366-1377 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02984057
  8. Samaniego, J. M., Egolfopoulos, F. N. and Bowman, C. T., 1995, "$CO_2$* Chemiluminescence in Premixed Flames," Combust. Sci. and Tech., Vol. 109, pp. 312-332 https://doi.org/10.1080/00102209508951901
  9. Dandy, D. S. and Vosen, S. R., 1992, "Numerical and Experimental Studies of Hydroxyl Radical Chemiluminescence in Methane-Air Flames," Com bust. Sci. and Tech., Vol. 82, pp. 131-150 https://doi.org/10.1080/00102209208951816
  10. Paschereit, C. O., Gutmark, E. and Weisenstein, W., 1998, "Control of Thermoacoustic Instabilities and Emissions in an Industrial-Type Gas-Turbine Combustor," Proc. Combust. Instit., Vol. 27, pp. 1817-1824
  11. Jong Ho Lee, Yeon Joo Lee, Chung Hwan Jeon, Young June Chang, 2002, "Study on mechanism of combustion Instability in Dump Gas Turbine Combustor," Journal of KAME(B), Vol. 26, No. 9, pp. 1284-1291 https://doi.org/10.3795/KSME-B.2002.26.9.1284
  12. Cameron, J. Dasch, 1992, "One-Dimensional Tomography: a Comparison of Abel, Onion-Peeling, and Filtered Backprojection Methods," Appl. optics, Vol. 31, No. 8, pp. 1146-1152 https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.31.001146
  13. Hwang, J. Y., 1995, "An Experimental Study on the Sooting Characteristic in Diffusion Flames," M. S. thesis, Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, Seoul National University
  14. El Tahry, S. H., 1983, “k-$\varepsilon$ Equation for Compressible Reciprocating Engine Flows,” AIAA, J.Energy, 7(4), pp. 345-353 https://doi.org/10.2514/3.48086
  15. Reynolds, W. C., 1980, “Modelling of Fluid Motions in Engines-An Introductory Overview,” J.N. Mattavi and C.A. Amann (eds.) Combustion Modelling in Reciprocating Engines, Plenum Press, pp. 41-68
  16. Magnussen, B. F. and Hjertager, B. H., 1996, "On Mathematical Modeling of Turbulent Combustion With Special Emphasis on Soot Formation and Combustion," 16th Symposium on Combustion, pp. 719
  17. Lefebvre, 1999, "Gas Turbine Combustion," 2nd Ed, Taylor & Francis