Development of a Logistic Regression Model for Analyzing Site Characteristics of Tombs Surrounding Expressway in Aerial Photographs

항공사진에 나타난 고속국도 주변 묘지의 입지 분석을 위한 로지스틱 회귀모형의 개발

  • Han, Hee (Department of Forest Sciences, Seoul National University) ;
  • Seol, A-Ra (Department of Forest Sciences, Seoul National University) ;
  • Chung, JooSang (Department of Forest Sciences, Seoul National University)
  • Received : 2008.12.02
  • Accepted : 2008.12.24
  • Published : 2008.12.31

Abstract

The objectives of this study are to analyze the spatial site characteristics of existing tombs and the change in the pattern of spatial distributions of tombs over time. The spatial distributions of tombs located in Honam province along the Honam expressway were investigated by interpreting digital aerial photographs taken in two different points of time; 1990 and 2000. According to the results of the study, the tombs newly observed in 2000 photos were located closer to roads and villages than those found in the photos of 1990. This is a finding indicating that the accessibility of tombs has been more important consideration in determining the location of tomb sites. Also found were the gentle slopes of southern aspects to be favored as tomb sites. Based on the data sets of tombs locations and their topographic site characteristics, the probability function of tombs appearance in the study area was derived using the logistic regression analysis technique. As a result, tomb sites were classified as 74.7% by logistic regression. All of six input factors (elevation, slope, aspect, distance from the roads, the town and the stream, respectively) affected the probability of tombs appearance significantly.

본 연구에서는 1990~1991년과 2000~2001년에 걸친 두 시기 디지털 항공사진 영상을 이용하여 시기별 묘지위치를 추출하고 통계분석을 통해 도로변 묘지의 분포변화양상과 입지특성을 분석 하였다. 이 결과에 의하면 묘지의 위치는 시간이 지남에 따라 도로 및 마을에 가까워지고 있었으며 대체로 완만한 구릉지의 남향, 동향 혹은 남동향의 사면을 선호하는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 묘지의 발생 가능성을 계량화하기 위해 로지스틱 회귀분석기법을 적용하여 묘지발생예측모형을 개발 하였다. 개발된 모형은 74.7%의 예측정확도를 나타내었고 분석에 사용된 고도, 경사도, 경사향, 도로 마을 하천으로부터의 거리의 6개 독립변수 모두 묘지발생을 예측하는데 있어 통계적으로 유의한 결과를 보였다. 따라서 지형조건 및 묘지로의 접근성이 묘지입지선택에 중요한 영향을 미치는 것으로 판단된다.

Keywords