DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Wind-induced lateral-torsional coupled responses of tall buildings

  • Wu, J.R. (Department of Civil Engineering, Jinan University) ;
  • Li, Q.S. (Department of Building and Construction, City University of Hong Kong Tat Chee Avenue) ;
  • Tuan, Alex Y. (Department of Civil Engineering, Tam Kang University)
  • Received : 2005.02.21
  • Accepted : 2008.03.03
  • Published : 2008.04.25

Abstract

Based on the empirical formulas for power spectra of generalized modal forces and local fluctuating wind forces in across-wind and torsional directions, the wind-induced lateral-torsional coupled response analysis of a representative rectangular tall building was conducted by setting various parameters such as eccentricities in centers of mass and/or rigidity and considering different torsional to lateral stiffness ratios. The eccentricity effects on the lateral-torsional coupled responses of the tall building were studied comprehensively by structural dynamic analysis. Extensive computational results indicated that the torsional responses at the geometric center of the building may be significantly affected by the eccentricities in the centers of mass and/or rigidity. Covariance responses were found to be in the same order of magnitude as the along-wind or across-wind responses in many eccentricity cases, suggesting that the lateral-torsional coupled effects on the overall wind-induced responses can not be neglected for such situations. The calculated results also demonstrated that the torsional motion contributed significantly to the total responses of rectangular tall buildings with mass and/or rigidity eccentricities. It was shown through this study that the framework presented in this paper provides a useful tool to evaluate the wind-induced lateral-torsional coupled responses of rectangular buildings, which will enable structural engineers in the preliminary design stages to assess the serviceability of tall buildings, potential structural vibration problems and the need for a detailed wind tunnel test.

Keywords

References

  1. Architectural Institute of Japan (1996), AIJ Recommendations for Loads on Buildings.
  2. Cao, H. and Li, Q. S. (2004), "New control strategies for active tuned mass damper systems", Comput. Struct., 82, 2341-2350. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruc.2004.05.010
  3. Cermak, J.E. (2003), "Wind-tunnel development and trends in applications to civil engineering", J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerodyn., 91, 355-370. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-6105(02)00396-3
  4. Chen. X.Z. and Kareem, A. (2005), "Coupled dynamic analysis and equivalent static wind loads on buildings with three-dimensional modes", J. Struct. Eng., ASCE, 131(7), 1071-1082 https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(2005)131:7(1071)
  5. Choi, H. and Kanda, J. (1992), "Correlating dynamic wind force components on 3-D cylinders", J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerodyn., 41-44, pp.785-796
  6. Choi, H. and Kanda, J. (1993), "Proposed formulae for the power spectral densities of fluctuating lift and torque on rectangular 3-D cylinders", J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerodyn., 46-47, 507-C516. https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-6105(93)90318-I
  7. Davenport, A.G. (1967), "Gust loading factors", J. Struct. Div., ASCE, 93(ST3), 23-28.
  8. Holmes, J.D. (1987), "Mode shape corrections for dynamic response to wind", Eng. Struct., l9, 210-212. https://doi.org/10.1016/0141-0296(87)90017-4
  9. Holmes, J.D. (2001), Wind Loading of Structures, Spon Press, London.
  10. Holmes, J., Rofail, A. and Aurelius, L. (2003), "High frequency base balance methodologies for tall buildings with torsional and coupled resonant modes", The 11th International Conference on Wind Engineering, USA.
  11. Islam, M.S. (1988), "Modal coupling and wind-induced vibration of tall buildings", Ph.D. Thesis, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
  12. Islam, M.S. and Ellingwood, B. (1992), "Wind-induced response of structurally asymmetric high-rise buildings", J. Struct. Eng., 118(1), 207-222. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(1992)118:1(207)
  13. Isyumov, N. (1982), "The aeroelastic modelling of tall buildings", Wind Tunnel Modelling for Civil Engineering Applications, Cambridge University Press.
  14. Li, Q.S., Fang, J.Q., Jeary, A.P. and Wong, C.K. (1998), "Full scale measurements of wind effects on tall buildings", J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerodyn., 74-76, 741-750. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-6105(98)00067-1
  15. Li, Q.S. (2000), "Evaluation of wind-induced vibration of tall buildings and reliability analysis: a case study", Hong Kong Institution of Engineers, Transactions, 7(1), 47-50.
  16. Li, Q.S., Liu, D.K., Fang, J.Q. and Tam, C.M. (2000), "Multilevel optimal design of tall buildings with active control under winds using genetic algorithms", J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerodyn., 86(1), 65-86. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-6105(00)00004-0
  17. Li, Q.S., Yang, K, Wong, C.K. and Jeary, A.P. (2003), "The effect of amplitude-dependent damping on windinduced vibrations of a super tall building", J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerodyn., 91, 1175-1198. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-6105(03)00080-1
  18. Li, Q.S., Wu, J.R., Liang, S.G., Xiao, Y.Q. and Wong, C.K. (2004), "Full scale measurements and numerical evaluation of wind-induced vibration of a 63-storey reinforced concrete tall building", Eng. Struct., 26, 1779-1794. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2004.06.014
  19. Li, Q.S., Xiao, Y.Q. and Wong, C.K. (2005), "Full-scale monitoring of typhoon effects on super tall buildings", J. Fluids Struct., 20, 697-717. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfluidstructs.2005.04.003
  20. Liang, B., Tamura, Y. and Suganuma, S. (1997), "Simulation of wind-induced lateral-torsional motion of tall buildings", Comput. Struct., 63(3), 601-606. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0045-7949(96)00356-2
  21. Liang, B. (2004), Mathematical model of the aerodynamic forces, http://www.wind.arch.t-kougei.ac.jp/info_center/other.html.
  22. Liang, S.G., Liu, S.C., Li, Q.S., Zhang, L.L. and Gu, M. (2002), "Mathematical model of acrosswind dynamic loads on rectangular tall buildings", J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerodyn., 90(12-15), 1757-1770. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-6105(02)00285-4
  23. Liang, S.G., Li, Q.S., Zou, L.H. and Wu, J.R. (2005), "Simplified formulas for evaluation of across-wind dynamic responses of rectangular tall buildings", Wind Struct., 8(3), 197-212. https://doi.org/10.12989/was.2005.8.3.197
  24. Kan, C.L. and Chopra, A.K. (1977), "Elastic earthquake analysis of torsionally coupled multistory buildings", Earthquake Eng. Struct. Dyn., 5, 395-412. https://doi.org/10.1002/eqe.4290050406
  25. Kareem, A. (1992a), "Lateral-torsional motion of tall buildings to wind loads", J. Struct. Eng., ASCE, 111(11), 2479-2496.
  26. Kareem, A. (1992b), "Dynamic response of high-rise buildings to stochastic wind loads", J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerodyn., 41-44, 1101-1112.
  27. Katagiri, J., Nakamura, O., Ohkuma, T., Marukawa, H., Tsujimoto, T. and Kondo, K. (1992), "Wind-induced lateral-torsional motion of tall building", J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerodyn., 41-44, 1127-1137.
  28. Lin, N., Letchford, C., Tamura, Y., Liang, B. and Nakamura, O. (2005), "Characteristics of wind forces acting on tall buildings", J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerodyn., 93(3), 217-242. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jweia.2004.12.001
  29. Safak, E. and Foutch, D.A. (1987), "Coupled vibrations of rectangular buildings subjected to normally-incident random loads", J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerodyn., 126, 129-148.
  30. Simiu, E. and Scanlan, R.H. (1996), Wind Effects on Structures: Fundamentals and Applications to Design. John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
  31. Tallin, A. (1984), "Wind induced motion of tall buildings", Ph.D. Thesis, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
  32. Tallin, A. and Ellingwood, B. (1985), "Wind-induced lateral-torsional motion of buildings", J. Struct. Eng., 11(10), 2197-2213.
  33. Tschanz, T. and Davenport, A.G. (1983), "The base balance technique for the determination of dynamic wind loads", J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerodyn., 13(1-3), 429-439. https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-6105(83)90162-9
  34. Tsukagoshi, H., Tamura, Y., Sasaki, A. and Kanai, H. (1993), "Response analyses on along-wind and acrosswind vibrations of tall buildings in time domain", J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerodyn., 46-47, 497-506. https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-6105(93)90317-H
  35. Vickery, P.J., Steckley, A., Isyumov, N. and Vickey, B.J. (1985), "The effect of mode shape on the wind-induced response of tall building", The 5th U. S. National Conference on Wind Engineering, pp. 1B41-1B48.
  36. Wu, J.R., Liu, P.F. and Li, Q.S. (2007), "Effects of nonlinear damping and time constant on wind-induced responses of a 79-storey tall building", Comput. Struct., 85, 1014-1021.
  37. Xu, Y.L. and Kwok, K.C.S. (1987), "Mode shape corrections for wind tunnel tests of tall buildings", Eng. Struct., 15(5), 387-392.
  38. Yoshida, M., Kondo, K. and Suzuki, M. (1992), "Fluctuating wind pressure measured with tubing system", J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerodyn., 42, 987-998. https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-6105(92)90105-J
  39. Zhou, Y., Kijewski, T. and Kareem, A. (2003), "Aerodynamic loads on tall buildings: interactive database", J. Struct. Eng., 129(3), 394-404. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(2003)129:3(394)

Cited by

  1. Dynamics and Control of High-Rise Buildings under Multidirectional Wind Loads vol.2011, 2011, https://doi.org/10.1155/2011/549621
  2. Pressure integration technique for predicting wind-induced response in high-rise buildings vol.52, pp.4, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aej.2013.08.006
  3. Influence of Turbulence, Orientation, and Site Configuration on the Response of Buildings to Extreme Wind vol.2014, 2014, https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/178465
  4. Investigation of the effects of free-stream turbulence on wind-induced responses of tall building by Large Eddy Simulation vol.18, pp.6, 2014, https://doi.org/10.12989/was.2014.18.6.599
  5. Free vibration analysis of tall buildings with outrigger-belt truss system vol.2, pp.1, 2011, https://doi.org/10.12989/eas.2011.2.1.089
  6. Correlation of wind load combinations including torsion on medium-rise buildings vol.15, pp.5, 2008, https://doi.org/10.12989/was.2012.15.5.423
  7. Acrosswind aeroelastic response of square tall buildings: a semi-analytical approach based of wind tunnel tests on rigid models vol.15, pp.6, 2012, https://doi.org/10.12989/was.2012.15.6.495