References
- V. Srikant and D.R. Clarke, "On the optical band gap of zinc oxide", J. Appl. Phys. 83 (1998) 5447 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.367375
- J.T. Hu, T.W. Odom and C.M. Lieber, "Chemistry and physics in one dimension: Synthesis and properties of nanowires and nanotubes", Acc. Chem. Res. 32 (1999) 435 https://doi.org/10.1021/ar9700365
- K.S. WeiXenrieder and J. Muller, "Conductivity model for sputtered ZnO-thin film gas sensors", Thin Solid Films. 300 (1997) 30 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-6090(96)09471-0
- B.J. Jin, S. Im and S.Y. Lee, "Violet and UV luminescence emitted from ZnO thin films grown on sapphire by pulsed laser deposition", Thin Solid Film. 366 (2000) 107 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-6090(00)00746-X
- M. Okosh, K. Higashikawa and Hanabusa, "Pulsed laser deposition of ZnO thin films using a femtosecond laser", Appl. Surf. Sci. 154/155 (2000) 424 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0169-4332(99)00392-X
- L. Dinh, M.A. Schildback, M. Balooch and W. Mcleam II, "Pulsed laser deposition of ZnO nanocluster films by Cu-vapor laser", J. Appl. Phy. 86 (1999) 1149 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.370857
- Y.R. Ryu, S. Zhu, J.M. Wrobel, H.M. Jeong, P.F. Miceli and H.W. White, "Comparative study of textured and epitaxial ZnO "lms", J. Crysy. Growth 216 (2000) 326 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-0248(00)00434-6
- D.C Reynolds, "Recent advances in ZnO materials and devices", Mat. Sci. Eng. B80 (2001) 383
- J. Westwater, D.P. Gosain, S. Tomiya, S. Usui and H. Ruda, "Microelectronics and nanometer structures", J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 15 (1997) 554
- D.P. Yu, Q.L. Hang, Y. Ding, H.Z. Zhang, Z.G. Bai, J.J. Wang, Y.H. Zou, W. Qian, G,C. Xiong and S.Q. Feng, "Amorphous silica nanowires: Intensive blue light emitters", Appl. Phys. Lett. 73 (1998) 3076 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.122677
- D.P. Yu, Z.G. Bai, Y. Ding, Q.L. Hang, H.Z. Zhang, Y.H. Zou, J.J. Wang, W. Qian, H.T. Zhou, G,C. Xiong and S.Q. Feng, "Nanoscale silicon wires synthesized using simple physical evaporation", Appl. Phys. Lett. 72 (1998) 3458 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.121665
- Z.G. Bai, D.P. Yu, et al., "Nano-scale GeO wires synthesized by physical evaporation", Chem. Phys. Lett. 303 (1999) 311 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0009-2614(99)00066-4
- Y.C. Kong, D.P. Yu, B. Zhang, W. Fang and S.Q. Feng, "Ultraviolet-emitting ZnO nanowires synthesized by a physical vapor deposition approach", Appl. Phys. Lett. 78 (2001) 407 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1342050
- C.R. Martin, "Nanomaterials: A membrane-based synthetic approach", Science 266 (1996) 1961
- L. Wang, K. Yu-Zhang, A. Metrot, P. Bonhomme and M. Troyon, "TEM study of electrodeposited Ni/Cu multilayers in the form of nanowires", Thin Solid Film 288 (1996) 86 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-6090(96)08791-3
- S.B. Liu, J. Zhang and W.M. Jiang, "Neutron and pair production by interaction of ultrashort and intense laser pulses with plasmas", Chin. Phy. Lett. 17 (1999) 120
-
Y.F. Liu, J.H. Zeng, W.X. Zhang et al., "Solvothermal route to
$Bi_3Se_4$ nanorods at low temperature", J. Master. Res. 16 (2001) 3361 https://doi.org/10.1557/JMR.2001.0464 - Z. Jiang, Y. Xie, J. Lu, et al., "Simultaneous in situ formation of ZnS nanowires in a liquid crystal template by ç-irradiation", Chem. Mater. 13 (2001) 1213 https://doi.org/10.1021/cm0006143
- B. Gates, B. Mayers, B. Cattle, et al., "Synthesis and characterization of uniform nanowires of trigonal selenium", Adv. Funct. Mater. 12 (2002) 219 https://doi.org/10.1002/1616-3028(200203)12:3<219::AID-ADFM219>3.0.CO;2-U
- K. Hiruma, T. Katsuyama, K. Ogawa, G.P. Morgan, M. Koguchi and H. Kakibayashi, "Quantum size microcrystals grown using organometallic vapor phase epitaxy", Appl. Phys. Lett. 59 (1991) 431 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.105453
- R.S. Wagner and W.C. Ellis. "Vapor-liquid-solid mechanism of single crystal growth", Appl. Phys. Lett. 4 (1964) 89 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1753975
- Y. Wu and P. Yang, "Direct observation of vapor-liquidsolid nanowire growth", J. Am. Chem. Soc. 123 (2001) 3165 https://doi.org/10.1021/ja0059084
- N. Fufimura, T. Nishihara, S. Goto, J. Xu and T. Ito, "Control of preferred orientation for ZnOx films: Control of self-texture", J. Crystal. Growth. 130 (1993) 269 https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-0248(93)90861-P
- C.J. Lee, T.J. Lee, S.C. Y. Zhang and H.J. Lee, "Field emission from well-aligned zinc oxide nanowires grown at low temperature", Appl. Phys. Lett. 81 (2002) 3648 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1518810
- D. C. Reynolds, C.W. Litton and T. C. Collins, "Electroreflectance at a semiconductor-electrolyte interface", Phys. Rev. 140 (1965) A17
- B. Lewis and J.C. Anderson, "Nucleation and growth of thin films", Academic Press, New York (1978) 5
- H. Amano, N. Sawaki, I. Akasaki and Y. Toyoda, "Metalorganic vapor phase epitaxial growth of a high quality GaN film using an AlN buffer layer", Appl. Phys. Lett. 48 (1986) 353 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.96549
- F.A. Ponce, J.S. Major, W.E. Plano and D.F. Welch, "Crystalline structure of AlGaN epitaxy on sapphire using AlN buffer layers", Appl. Phys. Lett. 65 (1994) 2302 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.112724
- H. Amano and I. Akasaki, "Stimulated emission near ultraviolet at room temperature from a GaN film grown on sapphire by MOVPE using an AlN buffer layer", Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 29 (1990) L205 https://doi.org/10.1143/JJAP.29.L205
- K. Vanheusden, W.L. Warren, C.H. Seager, D.K. Tallant, J.A. Voigt and B.E. Gnade, "Mechanisms behind green photoluminescence in ZnO phosphor powders", J. Appl. Phys. Lett. 79 (1996) 7983
- Z.L. Wang and J. Phys. "Zinc oxide nanostructures: Growth, properties and Applications", 16 (2004) R829