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High Density Silver Nanowire Arrays using Self-ordered Anodic Aluminum Oxide(AAO) Membrane

  • Kim, Yong-Hyun (Department of Material Science & Engineering, Myongji University) ;
  • Han, Young-Hwan (Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of California) ;
  • Lee, Hyung-Jik (Department of Ceramic Engineering, Kangnung National University) ;
  • Lee, Hyung-Bock (Department of Material Science & Engineering, Myongji University)
  • Published : 2008.04.30

Abstract

Highly ordered silver nanowire with a diameter of 10 nm was arrayed by electroless deposition in a porous anodic aluminum oxide(AAO) membrane. The AAO membrane was fabricated electrochemically in an oxalic acid solution via a two-step anodization process, while growth of the silver nanowire was initiated by using electroless deposition at the long-range-ordered nanochannels of the AAO membrane followed by thermal reduction of a silver nitrate aqueous solution by increasing the temperature up to $350^{\circ}C$ for an hour. An additional electro-chemical procedure was applied after the two-step anodization to control the pore size and channel density of AAO, which enabled us to fabricate highly-ordered silver nanowire on a large scale. Electroless deposition of silver nitrate aqueous solution into the AAO membrane and thermal reduction of silver nanowires was performed by increasing the temperature up to $350^{\circ}C$ for 1 h. The morphologies of silver nanowires arrayed in the AAO membrane were investigated using SEM. The chemical composition and crystalline structure were confirmed by XRD and EDX. The electroless-deposited silver nanowires in AAO revealed a well-crystallized self-ordered array with a width of 10 nm.

Keywords

References

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