류마티스 관절염 환자의 항산화 영양소 섭취상태와 생활습관

Antioxidant Nutrient Intakes and Health Behaviors of Rheumatoid Arthritic Patients

  • 이주희 (성신여자대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 정은정 (강남대학교 교양학부) ;
  • 이영호 (고려대학교 의과대학 류마티스내과) ;
  • 지종대 (고려대학교 의과대학 류마티스내과) ;
  • 안홍석 (성신여자대학교 식품영양학과)
  • Lee, Ju-Hee (Department of Food & Nutrition, Sungshin Women's University) ;
  • Chung, Eun-Jung (General Education, Kangnam University) ;
  • Lee, Young-Ho (Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University Medical Center, College of Medicine, Korea University) ;
  • Ji, Jong-Dae (Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University Medical Center, College of Medicine, Korea University) ;
  • Ahn, Hong-Seok (Department of Food & Nutrition, Sungshin Women's University)
  • 발행 : 2008.04.30

초록

Previous studies have indicated that incidence of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is partly related to the damage of antioxidant systems, but etiology of RA is not fully identified. This study was performed to evaluate nutrient intakes including antioxidants, health related behaviors and food habits of RA patients and controls. RA patient group (n = 68) and sex-matched healthy controls (n = 68) were joined in this study. Nutrient intake was estimated using a semiquantitative food frequency questionnaire. As mean age of RA ($52.9{\pm}13.8$ years) was significantly higher than those of controls ($48.7{\mp}5.9$ years), data were analyzed by using Student's t-test, adjusted for age. There was no significant difference between two groups in body mass index. Compared with those of controls, frequencies of drinking (p < 0.001) and coffee consumption (p < 0.05) of RA groups were lower. RA groups had lower frequencies of fruit (p < 0.01), vegetable (p < 0.05) and fatty meat (p < 0.05) consumptions and balanced diet (p < 0.01), and higher frequencies of fried dishes (p < 0.01), and salty dishes (p < 0.01), compared to controls. The most nutrient intakes including energy intake of RA were tended to be lower than those of controls. Vitamin A, ${\beta}$-carotene and vitamin C intakes were significantly lower in RA than controls (p < 0.001). Daily vitamin A, ${\beta}$-carotene and vitamin C intakes of RA were lower than those of control (vitamin A: RA $360.6{\pm}252.23{\mu}g$ RE, control $844.5{\pm}426.2{\mu}g$ RE, p < 0.001; ${\beta}$-carotene: RA $1450.9{\pm}1019.0{\mu}g$, control $3968.8{\pm}2248.21{\mu}g$, p < 0.001; vitamin C; RA $40.6{\pm}21.48mg$, control $84.7{\pm}40.29$, p < 0.001) These results suggest sufficient consumption of antioxidant nutrients may prevent and improve RA status.

키워드

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