A Novel Broadband Horn Antenna with Quadruple-Ridged Waveguide and Dielectric Lens

4중 릿지 도파관과 렌즈를 이용한 새로운 광대역 혼 안테나

  • Published : 2008.12.31

Abstract

In this paper, a design method of broadband horn antenna having 3:1 bandwidth and multiple polarization characteristics is proposed. The feeding section of the antenna adopts quadruple-ridged waveguide type for broadband and multiple polarization characteristics of the antenna. By inserting a shorting bar in the cavity structure with a semi-sphere type back short, the return loss at the feeding section was minimized. A corrugated dielectric lens is designed for phase compensation and lens-surface matching at the antenna aperture, which improves the antenna beam pattern. The validity of the design method is verified by indicating the measured data of the antenna.

본 논문에서는 다중 편파 및 3:1 이하의 대역폭을 갖는 광대역 혼 안테나 설계 기법을 제시하였다. 급전단은 다중 편파 및 광대역 구현을 위하여 4중 릿지(Quadruple Ridge) 형태의 도파관을 적용하였으며, 반구(Semi­sphere) 형태의 백 쇼(Back Short)를 갖는 캐비티 구조내에 쇼팅 바(Shorting Bar)를 삽입함으로써 반사손실을 최소화하였다. 안테나 개구면에서의 위상보정을 통해 안테나 범 패턴을 개선시키기 위하여 주름진 형태의 유전체 렌즈를 설계하였다. 설계 기법을 기반으로 제작된 얀테나의 측정결과를 제시함으로써 설계 방법의 타당성을 겸증하였다.

Keywords

References

  1. C. A. Balanis, Antenna Theory-Analysis and Design, 3rd Ed., John Wiley and Sons, 2005
  2. M. H. Chen, G. N. Tsandoulas, and Willwerth, "Modal Characteristics of Quadruple-ridged Circular and Square Waveguides", IEEE Trans. on Microwave Theory and Tech., pp. 801-804, 1974. 8
  3. W. Sun and C. A. Balanis, "Analysis and Design of Quadruple-ridged Waveguides", IEEETrans. on Microwave Theory and Tech., Vol. 42, pp. 2201-2207, 1994. 12 https://doi.org/10.1109/22.339743
  4. 유종원, 명노훈, "다중 Ridge 원형 도파관의 TM과 TE 모우드 해석", 한국전자파학회논문지, 7(5), pp. 440-446, 1996. 12
  5. C. Reig and E. Navarro, "FDTD Analysis of E-sectoral Horn Antennas for Broadband Applications", IEEE Trans. on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 45, pp. 1485-1487, 1997. 10
  6. Y. Tang, J. Zhao and W. Wu, "Mode-matching Analysis of Quadruple-ridged Square Waveguides", IEEE Microwave and Optical Tech. Letters, Vol. 47, 2005. 10
  7. C. C. Chen, "Quadruple Ridge-loaded Circular Waveguide Phase Array", IEEE Trans. on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. AP-22, pp. 481-483, 1974. 5
  8. S. A. Soroka, "A Physically Compact Quad Ridged Horn Design", IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium, Vol. 24, pp. 903-904, 1986. 6
  9. 방재훈, 이기오외 4인, "3:1 대역특성을 가지는 광대역 혼 안테나 설계기법", 한국전자파학회 추계전파 및 광파기술 학술대회 논문집, pp. 40-43, 2004. 10
  10. Zhongxiang Shen and Chao Feng, "A New Dual-pol-arized Broadband Horn Antenna", IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 4, pp. 270-273, 2005. 4 https://doi.org/10.1109/LAWP.2005.852998
  11. R. Dehdasht-Heydari, H. R. Hassani and A. R. Mallahzadeh, "Quad Ridged Horn Antenna for UWB Applications", Progress in Electromagnetics Research Symposium, PIERS 79, pp. 23-38, 2008
  12. D. N. Black and J. C. Wiltse, "Millimeter wave Characteristics of Phase-correcting Fresnel Zone Plates", IEEE Trans. on Microwave Theory and Tech., Vol. 35, pp. 1122-1129, 1987. 12 https://doi.org/10.1109/TMTT.1987.1133826
  13. H. D. Hristov and M. H. A. J. Herben, "Millimeter-wave Fresnel Zone Plate Lens and Antenna", IEEE Trans. on Microwave Theory and Tech., Vol. 43, pp. 2779-2785, 1995. 12 https://doi.org/10.1109/22.475635
  14. A. Petosa, N. Gagnon and A. Ittipiboon, "Effects of Fresnel Lens Thickness on Aperture Efficiency", Communications Research Centre Canada, Publications Paper at http://www.empire.de, 2004