퍼지동조 속도관측기를 이용한 직류서보전동기의 저속운전 특성 개선

Improvement of Low Speed Operation Characteristic of DC Servo Motor Using a Fuzzy Tuning Speed Observer

  • 안창환 (인하공업전문대학 디지털전자정보과)
  • 발행 : 2008.09.01

초록

This paper deals with speed control of DC servo motor using a Fuzzy tuning observer. Speed sensor detect a speed of rotor continuously. But it have a limit as a driving speed to detect speed precisely. So it is problem to improve the performance of the driving system. To solve the problem, it is studied to detect a speed of DC motor without sensor. In particular, study on the method to estimate the speed using the observer is performed a lot. In this parer, the gain of the observer is properly set up using the fuzzy observer. The fuzzy observer has a superior transient characteristic and is easy to implement compared the existing method is designed. It estimate the derivative of the armature current directly using the armature current measured in the DC motor. It estimate the speed of the rotor using the differentiation. It is proposed speed sensorless control method using the estimated speed. Optimal gain of Luenberger observer is set up using the fuzzy observer and adapted speed control of DC servo motor low speed operation. It is proved excellence and feasibility of the presented observer from the comparison tested a case with a speed sensor and a case without a speed sensor which used a highly efficient drive and 200W DC servo motor starting system.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. M. Takigawa, et. al. "A Wide Speed Control System for Brushless DC Motor Regarding to the Transient Response Characteristics," Trans. IEEE Japan, Vol. 113-D, No. 2 pp. 151-158, 1993
  2. K. N. Pradeep, "Analog and Digital Speed Control of DC Drives Using Proportional - Integral and Integral-Proportional control techniques," IEEE Trans. Ind. Elect., Vol. IE-34, No. 2, pp. 227-233, 1987 https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.1987.350958
  3. T. Furuhashi, S. Sangwanish, and S. Okuma, "A Position and Velocity Sensorless Control of Brushless DC Motors Using an Adaptive Sliding Observer," Trans. IEEE Japan, pp. 1188-1192, 1990
  4. Z. Iwai, A. Inoue, and S. Kswaji, "Observer," Corona Pub., 1994. (in Japanese)
  5. H. Nakano and I. Takahashi, "Speed Sensorless Field-Orientation Control of the Induction Motor Using an Instaneous Slip Frequency Estimation Method", IEEE PESC., pp. 847-854, 1988
  6. J. Holtz, "Speed Estimation and Sensorless Control of AC Drives," IEEE IECON, pp. 649-654, 1993
  7. H. Kubota, "DSP-Based Speed Adaptive Flux Observer of Induction Motor," IEEE Trans, Ind. Appl., Vol. 29, No. 2, pp. 344-348, 1993 https://doi.org/10.1109/28.216542
  8. E. H. Mamdani, " Application of Fuzzy Logic to Approximate Reasoning Using Linguistic Synthesis," IEEE Trans. on Computer, Vol. c-26, No. 12, pp. 1182-1199, 1997 https://doi.org/10.1109/TC.1977.1674779
  9. W. J. M. Kickert and E. H. Mamdani, "Analysis of Fuzzy Logic Controller," Fuzzy Set and System, Vol. 1, pp. 29-44, 1978 https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-0114(78)90030-1