Fermentation Increases Antidiabetic Effects of Acanthopanax Senticosusbhpark@chonbuk.ac.kr

발효에 의한 오가피의 항당뇨 활성 촉진

  • Ham, Seong-Ho (Han Seo Pharm. Co. Ltd.) ;
  • Lim, Byung-Lak (H&BT Co, Ltd.) ;
  • Yu, Jia-hua (Department of Biochemistry, Medical School and Institute for Medical Sciences, Chonbuk National University) ;
  • Ka, Sun-O (Department of Biochemistry, Medical School and Institute for Medical Sciences, Chonbuk National University) ;
  • Park, Byung-Hyun (Department of Biochemistry, Medical School and Institute for Medical Sciences, Chonbuk National University)
  • 함성호 (한서제약(주)) ;
  • 임병락 ((주)에이치앤비티 코리아) ;
  • 유가화 (전북대학교 의과학연구소, 의학전문대학원 생화학교실) ;
  • 가선오 (전북대학교 의과학연구소, 의학전문대학원 생화학교실) ;
  • 박병현 (전북대학교 의과학연구소, 의학전문대학원 생화학교실)
  • Published : 2008.04.25

Abstract

Extract of Acanthopanax senticosus has recently been demonstrated to possess significant antidiabetic potential, in accordance with the traditional use of this plant as an antidiabetic natural health product. The present study evaluated the effects of fermented extract (FE) of this plant on glucose-stimulated insulin secretion, glucose uptake, and streptozotocin-induced type 1 diabetes model. A 3 h pretreatment with FE prevented $IL-1{\beta}$ and $IFN-{\gamma}$ toxicity in isolated rat islets. However, it did not affect insulin-stimulated glucose uptake in C2C12 myotubes. In addition, pretreatment of mice with FE blocked the destruction of streptozotocin-induced islets and the development of type 1 diabetes. FE reduced blood glucose level, increased insulin secretion, and improved glucose tolerance in streptozotocin-treated mice, whereas nonfermented extract (NFE) had moderate effects. Immunohistochemical staining for insulin clearly showed that pretreatment with FE blocked the STZ-induced islets destruction and restored the number of islet cells that secreted insulin to the level of the control. Although the active principles and their mechanisms of action remain to be identified, FE may nevertheless represent a novel complementary therapy and a source of novel therapeutic agents against type 1 diabetes mellitus.

Keywords

References

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