Korean journal of applied entomology (한국응용곤충학회지)

Korean Society of Applied Entomology (한국응용곤충학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Comparison of the Colony Development of the Bumblebees, Bombus terrestris Produced from Domestic and Foreign Bumblebees Companies

국내 및 국외 뒤영벌 생산업체별 서양뒤영벌(Bombus terrestris)의 봉세발달 비교

  • Yoon, Hyung-Joo (Department of Agricultural Biology, The National Institute of Agricultural Science & Technology) ;
  • Kim, Ji-Yeong (Sericulture & Entomology Experiment Station, Gyeongsangbuk Do Agricultural & Extension Services) ;
  • Lee, Kyeong-Yong (Department of Agricultural Biology, The National Institute of Agricultural Science & Technology) ;
  • Lee, Sang-Beom (Department of Agricultural Biology, The National Institute of Agricultural Science & Technology) ;
  • Park, In-Gyun (Department of Agricultural Biology, The National Institute of Agricultural Science & Technology) ;
  • Noh, Si-Kab (Department of Natural Fiber Science, College of Agriculture & Life Science, Kyeongpook National University)
  • 윤형주 (농촌진흥청 농업과학기술원 농업생물부 유용곤충과) ;
  • 김지영 (경북농업기술원 잠시곤충사업장) ;
  • 이경용 (농촌진흥청 농업과학기술원 농업생물부 유용곤충과) ;
  • 이상범 (농촌진흥청 농업과학기술원 농업생물부 유용곤충과) ;
  • 박인균 (농촌진흥청 농업과학기술원 농업생물부 유용곤충과) ;
  • 노시갑 (경북대학교 농업생명과학대학)
  • Published : 2008.03.30
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

We compared colony development and survival rate after artificial hibernation between the bumblebees, Bombus terrestris, produced from domestic and foreign companies. The number of worker and queen produced from foundation colony of three domestic and one foreign companies was 232.4-270.8 and 62.0-181.8, respectively, but there was no statistical difference. In colony development of B. terrestris queens which were terminated diapause by $CO_2$ narcosis at different companies, oviposition rate, colony foundation and progeny-queen production of bumblebees produced from domestic companies were superior to those from foreign company. But foreign company in the number of worker and queen was superior to domestic companies. On the other hand, survival rate and colony development of B. terrestris queens, which were terminated diapause by artificial hibernation at three domestic and two foreign companies, were no significant differences. These results indicate that oviposition, colony foundation, progeny-queen production, and survival rate after artificial hibernation showed no differences between the bumblebees produced from domestic and foreign companies.

국내 및 국외 뒤영벌 생산업체의 서양뒤영벌(Bombus terrestris) 산란율, 봉군형성률, 신여왕출현 봉군율 등 봉세발달 및 인공월동 후 생존율을 비교 조사하였다. 국내 3개와 국외 1개 생산업체의 창설여왕벌 봉군에서 생산된 일벌수는 232.4-270.8마리, 여왕벌수는 62.0-181.8마리로 다소의 차이는 있었으나 국내 및 국외 뒤영벌 생산업체간에 유의성은 없었다. 업체별로 생산된 여왕벌을 탄산가스처리후 사육한 결과, 산란율, 봉군형성률, 신여왕출현봉군율 등 봉세발달은 국내업체에서 생산한 서양뒤영벌이 유럽산보다 우수한 것으로 나타났으나, 일벌 및 여왕벌수는 유럽산 뒤영벌이 다소 많은 것으로 나타났다. 또한 국내 3개 뒤영벌 생산업체와 유럽 2개 업체에서 생산된 서양뒤영벌을 인공월동하여 사육한 경우에도 다소의 차이가 있었지만, 생존율 및 봉세발달에서 뚜렷한 차이가 없었다. 이와 같이 업체별로 생산된 창설여왕벌과 2세대 여왕벌의 휴면처리를 달리하여 사육한 결과, 국내 및 국외 뒤영벌 생산업체의 서양뒤영벌의 봉세 간에 차이가 없는 것으로 나타났다.

Keywords

References

  1. Beekman, M., P. van Stratum and A. Veerman. 1996. Diapause in the bumblebee Bombus terrestris. Proc. Exper. and Entomol. N. E. V. Amsterdam 7: 71-75
  2. Buchmann, St. L. and J.P. Hurley. 1978. A biophysical model for buzz pollination in angiosperms. J. Theor. Biol. 72: 639-657 https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-5193(78)90277-1
  3. Dafni, A. 1998. The threat of Bombus terrestris spread. Bee World 79: 113-114 https://doi.org/10.1080/0005772X.1998.11099392
  4. de Ruijter, A. 1997. Commercial bumblebee rearing and its implications. Proc, 7th Int. Symp. Pollination, Acat Hort. 437: 261-269
  5. Duchateau, M.J., H. Hoshiba and H.H.W. Velthuis. 1994. Diploid males in the bumblebee Bombus terrestris. Entomol. exp. appl. 71: 236-269
  6. Heinrich, B. 1979. Bumblebee economics. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA
  7. Holm, S.V. 1972. Weight and life length of hibernating bumblebee queens (Hymenoptera: Bombidae) under controlled conditions. Ent. Scand. 3: 313-320 https://doi.org/10.1163/187631272X00184
  8. Iwasaki, M. 1995. Introduction of commercial bumblebees into Japan. Honeybee Sci. 16: 17-21
  9. Masahiro, M. 2000. Pollination of crops with bumblebee colonies in Japan. Honeybee Sci. 21: 17-25
  10. Minitab incorporated company. 2000. Minitab user's guide, Minitab inc. USA
  11. Ono, M. 1997. Ecological implication of introduced Bombus terrestris, and significance of domestication of Japanese native bumblebees (Bombus spp.). Proc. Int'l. Workshop on biological invasions of ecosystem by pests and beneficial organisms NIAES, Ministry of Agr., Forestry and Fisheries, Japan, Tsukuba, Japan. pp. 242- 252
  12. Yoon, H.J., and S.E. Kim. 2002. Facilitating effect of helpers on oviposition and colony development of bumblebee queen, Bombus ignitus. Korean J. Appl. Entomol. 41: 239-245
  13. Yoon, H.J., S.E. Kim and Y.S. Kim. 2002. Temperature and humidity favorable for colony development of the indoor-reared bumblebee, Bombus ignitus. Appl. Entomol. Zool. 37: 419-423 https://doi.org/10.1303/aez.2002.419
  14. Yoon, H.J. 2003. The method of artificial hibernation of the bumblebee, Bombus ignitus. The Res. & Exten. 44: 17-19
  15. Yoon, H.J., S.E. Kim, S.B. Lee and I.G. Park. 2003. Effect of $CO_2$-treatment on oviposition and colony development of the bumblebee, Bombus ignitus. Korean J. Appl. Entomol. 42: 139- 144
  16. Yoon, H.J., S.E. Kim, Y.S. Kim and S.B. Lee. 2004. Colony developmental characteristics of the bumblebee, Bombus ignitus. by the first oviposition day. Int. J. Induct. Entomol. 8: 139-143

Cited by

  1. Dissemination of Bacillus Subtilis by using Bee-vectoring Technology in Cherry Tomato Greenhouses vol.52, pp.4, 2013, https://doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2013.10.0.055