Korean journal of applied entomology (한국응용곤충학회지)

Korean Society of Applied Entomology (한국응용곤충학회)
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Insecticidal Activities and Repellent Effects of Plant Extracts against the Brown Planthopper (Nilaparvata lugens Stäl)

벼멸구에 대한 식물추출물의 살충활성과 기피효과

  • Kim, Yeon-Kook (Faculty of Biological Resources Science, Chonbuk National University) ;
  • Lee, Jong-Jin (Faculty of Biological Resources Science, Chonbuk National University) ;
  • Choi, Man-Young (Applied Entomology Division, Agricultural Biology Department, National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology)
  • 김연국 (전북대학교 농업생명과학대학 생물자원과학부) ;
  • 이종진 (전북대학교 농업생명과학대학 생물자원과학부) ;
  • 최만영 (농촌진흥청 농업과학기술원 농업생물부 농업해충과)
  • Published : 2008.03.30
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Abstract

Methanol extracts of 35 plant species in 20 families were tested for their insecticidal activities and repellent effects against Nilaparvata lugens female adult by topical application and spray methods. The insecticidal activities and repellent effects of variousplant species and parts were different. The methanol extracts from stem of Garcinia xanthochymus, Senecio scandens and Phytolacca americana, seedcoat of Ginkgo biloba, and leaf+stem of Ailanthus altissima and Catalpa ovata showed potent insecticidal activities against N. lugens. Specially, the G. biloba extract exhibited higher than 90% mortality against N. lugens at a concentration of 4,000 ppm. Repellent effects of plant extracts obtained from whole plant of Daucus carota, fruit of Semecarpus anacardium, leaf+stem of C. ovata and Wisteria sinensis were active, and potent. Also, the plant extracts that are potent in insecticidal activity not necessarily have high repellent activity showing no significant corelation between the two activities.

식물추출물(20과 35종)을 사용하여 미량국소처리방법과 분무방법으로 벼멸구 암컷성충에 대한 살충활성과 기피효과에 대해 실험을 수행하였다. 살충활성과 기피효과의 결과는 식물종과 그 부위에 따라 다양한 차이를 보였다. 인면과수, 구리광, 미국자리공의 줄기 추출물, 그리고 취춘과 석류나무의 잎+줄기 추출물이 벼멸구에 대하여 높은 살충활성을 보였다. 식물추출물들의 기피효과는 남학슬의 전부위 추출물, 캐슈나무의 열매추출물, 석류나무와 등나무의 잎+줄기 추출물이 높은 기피활성을 보였다. 이 실험에 사용한 식물추출물들에서 기피효과가 높은 식물추출물들의 살충활성이 불규칙적으로 나타나 기피효과와 살충률의 관계가 성립되지 않았다. 따라서 처리된 식물추출물의 벼멸구에 대한 살충활성과 기피 효과는 상관관계가 없음을 알 수 있다.

Keywords

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