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Effects of Introducing Trehalose Gene into Rice on the Life History of Plodia interpunctella (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) and Sitophilus zeamais (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)

Trehalose 인자 도입 수도 계통 현미가 화랑곡나방(나비목: 명나방과)과 어리쌀바구미(딱정벌레목: 바구미과)의 생활사에 미치는 영향

  • Chun, Yong-Shik (Division of Environmental Science and Ecological Engineering, Korea University) ;
  • Ryu, Ki-Hyun (Division of Environmental Life Sciences, Seoul Women's University) ;
  • Kim, Sung-Uk (Korea Research Institute of Bioscience & Biotechnology) ;
  • Ko, Ye-Kang (Division of Environmental Science and Ecological Engineering, Korea University) ;
  • Choi, Ka-Ram (Division of Environmental Science and Ecological Engineering, Korea University) ;
  • Nam, Young-Woo (Division of Environmental Science and Ecological Engineering, Korea University) ;
  • Ryoo, Mun-Il (Division of Environmental Science and Ecological Engineering, Korea University)
  • 천용식 (고려대학교 생명과학대학 환경생태공학부) ;
  • 류기현 (서울여자대학교 자연과학대학 환경생명과학부) ;
  • 김성욱 (한국생명공학연구원) ;
  • 고예강 (고려대학교 생명과학대학 환경생태공학부) ;
  • 최가람 (고려대학교 생명과학대학 환경생태공학부) ;
  • 남영우 (고려대학교 생명과학대학 환경생태공학부) ;
  • 류문일 (고려대학교 생명과학대학 환경생태공학부)
  • Published : 2008.03.30

Abstract

The biology of indian meal moth and maize weevil on the trehalose gene introduced rice (var 'Nakdong') (T-Nakdong) was compared to that on the rice without gene introduction (Nakdong) at $28{\pm}1.0^{\circ}C$. Development of the both two insects was significantly delayed; on T-Nakdong, the developmental periods of female moth $({\pm}SE)$ and weevil were $38.46{\pm}0.42\;and\;36.38{\pm}0.28days$, respectively. Whereas those on Nakdong were $36.38{\pm}0.28\;and\;34.33{\pm}0.18$, respectively. Net reproduction rate of Indian meal moth on T-Nakdong $(3.0{\pm}0.14)$ was significantly lower than that on Nakdong $(9.25{\pm}0.13)$, due to the lower emergence rate $(21.08{\pm}0.04%\;vs\;48.30{\pm}0.06%)$. The life table statistics of maize weevil on T-Nakdong was estimated to be similar to those on Nakdong. The delayed development of T-Nakdong suggested that the factor for development of the insects could be changed by the introduction of trehalose gene into the rice variety.

Trehalose 유전자를 삽입하여 내건성을 강화한 벼(품종 '낙동': T-낙동)에서 수확된 쌀이 주요저장 해충인 화랑곡나방(Plodia interpunctella Hubner)과 어리쌀바구미(Sitophilus zeamais Motschulsky)의 개체군 성장에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. $28{\pm}1^{\circ}C$에서 T-낙동에서의 화랑곡나방 암컷의 발육$({\pm}SE)$ 일수는 $38.46{\pm}0.42$로 낙동에서의 발육일수 $36.38{\pm}028$일에 비해 유의하게 지연되었다. T-낙동에서의 화랑곡나방의 암컷 당 산란수는 $152.07{\pm}10.79$개로 낙동에서의 산란수$(141.6{\pm}14.56)$와 유사하였으나 우화율은 $21.08{\pm}0.04%$로 낙동에서의 $48.30{\pm}0.06%$에 비해 유의하게 낮았고 순증가율은 $3.0{\pm}0.14$로 낙동에서의 $9.25{\pm}0.13$에 비해 유의하게 낮았다. 어리쌀바구미의 발육일수는 T-낙동과 낙동에서 각각 $36.38{\pm}0.28$일과 $34.33{\pm}0.18$일로 유의한 차이를 보였으나 생명표 통계량에 영향을 미치지는 못하였다. 화랑곡나방과 어리쌀바구미 모두에서 발육이 지연된 현상은 형질전환으로 인해 발육에 관계된 인자에서의 변화가 있었음을 암시하는 것이다.

Keywords

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