References
- Choi, Y.D. and Lee, G.H, 1998, "Measurement of Turbulent Flows Characteristics in a Circular Duct with a 180 Degree Bend by Hot Wire Anemometer," Proc. of the KSME, pp. 365-370
-
Seo, J.S., Kim, W.K. and Choi. Y.D., 1999, "A Measurement on the Turbulent Flow of Variable Cross Sectioned
$180^{\circ}$ Bend by using Laser Doppler Velocimetry," Proc. of the KSME, pp. 68-73 - Chang, S.M., Humphrey, J.A.C. and Modavi, A., 1983, "Turbulent Flow in a Strongly Curved U-bend and Downstream Tangent of Square Cross Sections," PhysicoChemical Hydrodynamics, Vol. 4, No. 3, pp. 243-269
- Kim, M.H., Yum, S.H., Shin, J.K. and Choi, Y.D., 1994, "Study on the Second Moment Turbulence Model in a Square Sectioned 180° Bend," Trans. of the KSME, Vol. 18, No. 5, pp. 1203-1217
- Sugiyama, H. and Hitomi, D., 2005, "Numerical Analysis of Developing Turbulent Flow in a 180° Bend Tube by an Algebraic Reynolds Stress Model," Int. J. for Numerical Methods in Fluids, Vol. 47, No. 12, pp. 1431-1449 https://doi.org/10.1002/fld.818
-
Myong, H.K., 2006, "Numerical Simulation of Developing Turbulent Flow in a Circular Pipe of
$180^{\circ}$ Bend," Trans. of the KSME(B), Vol. 30, No. 10, pp. 966-972 https://doi.org/10.3795/KSME-B.2006.30.10.966 - Boiron, O., Deplano, V. and Pelissier, R. 2007, "Experimental and Numerical Studies on the Starting Effect on the Secondary Flow in a Bend," J. of Fluid Mechanics, 574, pp. 109-129 https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022112006004149
-
Cho, S.H., Choi, Y.D. and Lee, G.H., 2000, "Measurement of Turbulent Flows in a Square Sectioned
$270^{\circ}$ Bend," Proc. of the KSME, Vol. 2, No. 2, pp. 467-472 - Spalart, P.R., 2004, "Topics in Detached Eddy Simulation," Int. Conf. on Computational Fluid Dynamics
- Squires, K.D., Forsythe, J.R., Spalart, P.R., 2001, "Detached Eddy Simulation of the Separated Flow Around a Fore Body Cross-Section," Direct and Large-Eddy Simulation IV, pp. 481-500
- Strelets, M., 2001, "Detached Eddy Simulation of Massively Separated Flows," AIAA Paper 2001-0879, 39th Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit, Reno, NV
- Travin, A., Shur, M., Strelets, M. and Spalart, P.R., 2000, "Detached-Eddy Simulations Past a Circular Cylinder. Flow," Turbulence and Combustion, Vol. 63, No. 1, pp. 293-313 https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1009901401183
- Ansys Inc., 2006, Ansys CFX-Solver 10.0 User manual
- Menter, F.R., Kuntz, M. and Langtry, R., 2003, "Ten Years of Industrial Experience with the SST Turbulence Model," Turbulence Heat and Mass Transfer 4, pp. 625-632