Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences (한국항공우주학회지)

The Korean Society for Aeronautical and Space Sciences (한국항공우주학회)
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A Study on Basic Modeling Method for MTF Analysis of Observation Satellites

관측위성의 MTF 해석을 위한 기본 모델링 기법 연구

  • Published : 2008.05.01
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Abstract

A modulation transfer function(MTF) tree is established to estimate the overall MTF of an observation satellite and to analyze the image performance. Basic MTF models relevant to each MTF tree component are represented as mathematical relationship between optics-structural dynamics, thermal deformation, attitude and dynamic characteristics of a satellite and the effects due to the space environment. The Basic MTF models consist of diffraction limited MTF with central obscuration, aberration, defocus, line-of-sight(LOS) jitter, linear motion, detector integration, and so forth. Performance estimation is demonstrated for a virtual earth-observation satellite in order to validate the constructed modeling method. The proposed models enable the system engineers to calculate the overall system MTF and to determine the crucial design parameters that affect the image performance in the conceptual design phase of an observation satellite.

본 논문에서는 관측위성의 영상성능을 예측하고 해석하기 위하여 영상 성능의 주요 인자인 전체 시스템의 MTF를 산출하기 위한 시스템 MTF 구조도를 제안하였다. MTF 구조도의 각 요소에 해당하는 기본 모델은 우주 환경에서 광-구조, 열 변형, 자세 및 동역학 특성과 MTF간의 수학적인 관계식으로 표현된다. MTF 기본 모델은 중앙차폐가 있는 광학계의 회절한계, 수차, 비촛점, LOS 지터, 선형운동, 검출기 Integration MTF 등으로 구성된다. 가상의 지구관측위성모델에 대해 영상성능 예측모델링 기법을 적용하여 적절한 결과를 얻을 수 있음을 보였다. 각 기본 모델을 바탕으로 관측위성의 전체 영상성능을 해석하고 개념설계 단계에서 영상성능에 영향을 주는 주요한 설계 매개변수를 도출할 수 있다.

Keywords

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