ALGAE

The Korean Society of Phycology (한국조류학회(藻類))
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Distribution and Standing Crop of Phytoplankton at the Estuaries of Galgok Stream and Incheon River in Jeollanam-do

전남 갈곡천과 인천강 하구역의 식물플랑크톤의 분포 및 현존량

  • Published : 2008.12.31
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

Species composition, standing crop and dominant species of phytoplankton were investigated at 6 sites of Galgok stream and Incheon river which run into Gomso Bay, Jeollanam-do in April, August and November 2007. Total of 210 taxa were found which were classified as 6 classes, 12 orders, 25 families, 66 genera, 177 species, 27 varieties, 5 forms and 1 unidentified species. These river and stream had lower concentration of T-N and T-P compared to that of others; however, the site 2 of Galgok stream in summer was hypertrophic in T-P and also near hypertrophic in TN, and the site 1 in Incheon river during fall appeared to be hypertrophic in T-N, and the site 3 in summer showed near hypertrophic level in T-P. Determining the trophic status of the water quality based on chlorophyll a (chl-a), the site 3 of Galgok stream in spring and the site 3 of Incheon river in fall were oligotrophic; moreover, 6 sites including the site 2 and 3 of Galgok stream in summer were mesotrophic, and 9 sites including all sites of Galgok stream in fall turned out to be eutrophic. Particularly, the site 1 of Galgok stream in summer was hypertrophic, having 58.19 mg chl-a m$^{-3}$. There was a conspicuous difference between two values of standing crops based on chl-a and cell counting. This discrepancy may have occurred because of abundant cyanophytes and exclusion of picoplankton cells in cell counting. In the study, 5 cyanophytes, Synechocystis aquatilis, Microcystis aeruginosa, M. flos-aquae, Oscillatoria angustissima, O. limnetica and 2 diatoms, Thalassiosira bramaputrae and Navicula viridula var. rostellata were abundant. Based on the T-N, T-P values, standing crops and cell counting in Galgok stream and Incheon river were between mesotrophic and eutrophic conditions.

Keywords

References

  1. 국립환경과학원. 1993. 호소 만입부에서의 조류대량증식 제어기술개발(III). pp. 60-67
  2. 권기영, 이평강, 박철, 문창호, 박미옥. 2001. 섬진강 하구역에서 염부경사에 따른 동.식물 플랑크톤의 현존량 및 종조성. 한국해양학회지 6:93-102
  3. 김용재. 2003. 영산강의 식물플랑크톤 군집 동태. 한국조류학회지 18:207-215
  4. 김용재. 2005. 하천수(반월천, 동화천, 삼화천)의 시화인공습지 관류에 따른 개방수에서 식물플랑크톤 군집 동태. 한국육수학회지 38:403-411
  5. 박정훈, 문병렬, 이옥민. 2006. 수원시 수계에 분포하는 식물플랑크톤의 종조성 및 영양단계. 한국조류학회지 21:217-228 https://doi.org/10.4490/ALGAE.2006.21.2.217
  6. 신성교, 백경훈, 송미경. 2002. 낙동강 중 하류수역에서 클로로필 a최대농도 출현지역 평가. 한국육수학회지 35:21-27
  7. 신용식, 이창희, 조기안, 송은숙. 2005. 국내 연안 하구역의 식물플랑크톤 생체량(Chlorophyll a) 및 수질 동향. 한국육수학회지 38:160-180
  8. 신윤근, 김영길. 2002. 아산호의 생태학적 연구 2. 식물플랑크톤 군집 구조. 한국육수학회지 32:187-197
  9. 신윤근, 전상호. 2002. 아산호의 생태학적 연구 1. 이화학적 특성과 영양상태. 한국육수학회지 35:181-186
  10. 이용혁, 양재삼. 1997. 금강 하구역에서 영양염류, 엽록소, 부유물질과 염분 변화에 대한 500일간의 연속관측. 한국해양학회지 6:201-210
  11. 이정호, 권정남, 양상용. 2002. 낙동강의 식물플랑크톤 군집의 계절변화. 한국조류학회지 17:267-273
  12. 정승원, 이진환, 유종수. 2003. 한강하류의 환경학적 연구 V. 식물플랑크톤 군집 대발생의 특징. 한국조류학회지 18:255-262
  13. 정승원, 이진환, 허희권. 2004. 한강 하류의 환경학적 연구 VI. 부영양 요인의 통계적 해석. 한국육수학회지 37:78-86
  14. 정준. 1993. 한국담수조류도감. 아카데미출판사, 서울. 96 pp
  15. 한명수, 이후랑, 홍성수, 김영옥, 이경, 최영길, 김세화, 유광일. 2002. 철원북방 DMZ 내의 중영양호 토교저수지의 생태학적 연구 V. 경안천(팔당호)과 토교저수지에서 식물플랑크톤의 크기별 현존량과 Chlorophyll a의 계절 변동. 환경생물학회지 20:91-99
  16. 환경부. 1996. 공정시험방법. 동화기술, 서울. 355 pp
  17. 환경부. 2004. 하구역 생태계 정밀조사. 한강, 삼산천, 탐진강. 서울. 894 pp
  18. APHA. 1998. Standard method. For the examination of water and wastewater. 20th. New York, 1220 pp
  19. Ettl, H., Gerloff, J., Heynig, H., and Mollenhauer, D. 1986. Subwasserflora von Mitteleuropa. Band 2. Bacillariophyceae1. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart, 876 pp
  20. Forsberg O. and Ryding S.O. 1980. Eutrophication parameters and trophic state indices in 30 Swedish watereceiving lakes. Arch. Hydrobiol. 89:189-207
  21. Hirose H.M., Akiyama T., Imahori K., Kasaki H. Kumano S., Kobayasi H., Takahashi E., Tsumura T., Hirano M. and Yamagishi T. 1977. Illustrations of the Japanese freshwater algae. Uchidarokakuho Publishing Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan, 932 pp
  22. Horne A.J. and Goldman C.R. 1994. Limnology. McGraw-Hill, Inc. New York, pp. 457-475
  23. James A. 1979. The value of biological indicators in relation to other parameters of water quality. In:James A. and Evison L. (eds). Biological indicators of water quality. John Wiley and Sons, N.Y. pp. 1-16
  24. Jim nez F.J., Bautista R.B. and Rodriguez V. 1987. Relations between chlorophyll, phytoplankton cell abundance and biovolume during a winter bloom in Mediterranean costal water. J. Exp. Mar. Bio. Ecol. 105:161-173 https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-0981(87)90169-9
  25. Lampert W. 1982. Further studies on the inhibitory effect of the blue-green alga Microcystis aeruginosa on the filtering rate of zooplankton. Arch. Hydrobiol. 95:207-220
  26. Lasson U. and Hagatrom A. 1982. Fractionated phytoplankton primary production in Baltic eutrophication gradient. Marine Biol. 67:57-70 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00397095
  27. Lawton L.A. and Codd G.A. 1991. Cyanobacterial (Blue-green algal) toxins and their significance in U.K. and European waters. J. Inst. Wat. and Env. Manag. 5:460-465 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-6593.1991.tb00643.x
  28. Lee H.W., Lee S.M., Lee J.W., Park S.S. and Kang H.M. 1994. A study on phytoplankton flora in Sannam Reservoir and Daeam lake. Environ. Problems Res. Ins. Kyungnam Univ. 16:53-61
  29. Odete T. and Yanada M. 1993. Phytoplankton carbon biomass estimated from the size-fractionated Chl-a concentration and cell density in the Northern Costal Wasters from Spring bloom to summer. Bull. Plankton Soc. Japan 39:127-144
  30. Palmer C.M. 1980. Algae and water pollution. Castle Publication Ltd., UK, 213 pp
  31. Patrick R. and Reimer C.W. 1966. The Diatoms of the United States. Exclusive of Alaska and Hawaii, Vol. 1. The Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, 688 pp
  32. Patrick R. and Reimer C.W. 1975. The Diatoms of the United States. Exclusive of Alaska and Hawaii, Vol. II part 1. The Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, 213 pp
  33. Persson P.E. 1982. Muddy odour:a problem associated with extreme eutrophication. Hydrobiol. 86:161-164 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00005805
  34. Prescott G.W. 1962. Algae of the western great lakes area. Otto Koeltz Science Publishers, Germany, 976 pp
  35. Reynolds C.S. 1984. The ecology of freshwater phytoplankton. Cambridge Univ. Press, London, 384 pp
  36. Sournia A. 1978. Phytoplankton manual. Unesco. UK, 337 pp
  37. Stoermor E.F. and Ladewski T.B. 1978. Phytoplankton association in Lake Ontario during IFYGL (International Field Year for the Great Lakes). Univ. Michigan, Great Lakes Res. Div. Publ., 64 pp
  38. Takamura N. and Yukihidro N. 1994. Picophytoplankton biomass in relation to lake trophic state and the TN:TP ration of lake water in Japan. J. Phycol. 30:439-444 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0022-3646.1994.00439.x
  39. Whitton B.A. 1979. Algae & higher plants as indicators of river water quality. Chap. 5. In:James A. and Evison L. (eds.), Biological indicators of water quality. John Wiley and Sons, USA. pp. 5:1-34
  40. Yang J.R. and Dickman M. 1993. Diatom as indicators of Lake Trophic Status in Central Ontario, Canada. Diatom Res. 8:179-193 https://doi.org/10.1080/0269249X.1993.9705249