DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Species Composition and Biomass of Intertidal Seaweeds in Chuja Island

추자도 조간대 해조류의 종조성과 생물량

  • Kim, Myung-Sook (Research Institute of Basic Sciences, Pusan National University) ;
  • Kim, Mi-Ryang (Department of Biology, Cheju National University) ;
  • Chung, Mi-Hee (The Institute of Environmental Studies, Pusan National University) ;
  • Kim, Jeong-Ha (Department of Biology, Sungkyunkwan University) ;
  • Chung, Ik-Kyo (Division of Earth Environmental System, Pusan National University)
  • Published : 2008.12.31

Abstract

The marine benthic algal flora and biomass of Chuja Island, southern coast of Korea, was investigated. The collections of intertidal marine algae were made at two sites, Yecho of Hachujado and Hupo of Sangchujado, from October 2006 to July 2007. A total of 162 species, including 15 green, 47 brown and 100 red algae, were identified in this study. The occurrence of species according to season was abundant during spring to summer and less in autumn. The vertical distribution of intertidal zone in Chujado was characterized by Gloiopeltis spp., Myelophycus simplex, Ishige okamurae, Chondrus ocellatus, Grateloupia elliptica, Hizikia fusiformis and Sargassum spp. The average biomass of macroalgae was measured as 400 g wet wt m$^{-2}$. The dominant species based on the biomass were Sargassum yezoense, S. coreanum and Hizikia fusiformis. ESG II (ecological state group) as an opportunistic species, including sheet form, filamentous form, and coarsely branched form, occurred 85.8% in the intertidal seaweeds. These results provide a baseline for future monitoring studies in the Chuja Island.

Keywords

References

  1. Cheney D.P. 1977. R and C/P- A new improved ratio for comparing seaweed floras. Suppl. J. Phycol. 13:129
  2. Feldmann J. 1937. Recherches sur la vegatation marine de la Mediterranee. Rev. Alg. 10:1-340
  3. Hwang E.K., Park C.S., Sohn C.H. and Koh N.P. 1996. Analysis of functional form groups in macroalgal community of Yonggwang vicinity, western coast of Korea. J. Kor. Fish. Soc. 29:97-106
  4. Kang J.W. 1966. On the geographical distribution of marine algae in Korea. Bull. Pusan Fish. Coll. 7:1-125
  5. Lee I.K. and Boo S.M. 1982. A summer marine algal flora of Islands in Wando-Kun. Rep. Survey Nat. Env. Korea 2:209-232
  6. Lee I.K. and Boo S.M. 1984. A summer marine algal flora in Keomundo Islands Southern coast of Korea. Rep. Survey Nat. Env. Korea 4:207-230
  7. Lee I.K., Choi D.S., Oh Y.S., Kim G.H., Lee J.W., Kim K.Y. and Yoo J.S. 1990. Marine algal flora and community structure of Chongsando Island on the south sea of Korea. Korean J. Phycol. 6:131-143
  8. Lee I.K., Lee H.B. and Boo S.M. 1983. A summer marine algal flora of Islands in Jindo-gun. Rep. Survey Nat. Env. Korea 2:293-311
  9. Lee I.K., Lee Y. and Chung H. 1986. A summer algal flora of Chuja Islands. Rep. Survey Nat. Env. Korea. 5:287-308
  10. Lee K.H., Yoo H.I. and Choi H.G. 2007. Seasonal community structure and vertical distribution of medicinal seaweeds at Kkotji in Taean peninsula, Korea. Algae 22:209-219 https://doi.org/10.4490/ALGAE.2007.22.3.209
  11. Lee Y. and Kang S. 2001. A Catalogue of the Seaweeds in Korea. Cheju National University Press, Cheju, 662 pp
  12. Littler M.M. and Littler D.S. 1984. Relationships between macroalgal functional form groups and substrate stability in a subtropical rocky intertidal system. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 74:13-34 https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-0981(84)90035-2
  13. Rho, H.K. and Kim K. 1983. Variations of sea surface temperature between Jeju and Mogpo and between Jeju and Wando. J. Ocean. Soc. Korea, 18:64-72
  14. Rindi F. and Guiry M.D. 2004. A long-term comparison of the benthic algal flora of Clare Island, County Mayo, western Ireland. Biodiversity Conserv. 13:471-492 https://doi.org/10.1023/B:BIOC.0000009496.32334.82
  15. Segawa S. 1956. Colored illustrations of the seaweeds of Japan. Osaka, Pub. Co., LTD. 195 pp
  16. Sohn C.H, Chang G.C. and Kim H.G. 2007. Algal communities and useful seaweed distribution at Gangnung and it's vicinity in east coast of Korea. Algae 22:45-52 https://doi.org/10.4490/ALGAE.2007.22.1.045
  17. Tribollet A.D. and Vroom P.S. 2007. Temporal and spatial comparison of the relative abundance of macroalgae across the Mariana Archipelago between 2003 and 2005. Phycologia 46:187-197 https://doi.org/10.2216/06-46.1

Cited by

  1. Seasonal Variability of Marine Algal Flora and Community Structure at Jungjado, on the South Coast of Korea vol.47, pp.6, 2014, https://doi.org/10.5657/KFAS.2014.0927
  2. Seasonal Variation in Community Structure of Subtidal Seaweeds in Jeju Island, Korea vol.46, pp.5, 2013, https://doi.org/10.5657/KFAS.2013.0607
  3. Seasonal Variation in Biomass and Community Structure of Intertidal Seaweeds at Heuksando and Hongdo, Southwestern Coast of Korea vol.46, pp.6, 2013, https://doi.org/10.5657/KFAS.2013.0878
  4. Flora and Community Structure of Subtidal Zone in South Jeju, Korea vol.27, pp.1, 2015, https://doi.org/10.13000/JFMSE.2015.27.1.273
  5. Seasonal Variation in the Marine Algal Flora and Community Structure along the Tongyeong Coast, Korea vol.44, pp.6, 2011, https://doi.org/10.5657/KFAS.2011.0732
  6. Macroalgal species composition and seasonal variation in biomass on Udo, Jeju Island, Korea vol.26, pp.4, 2011, https://doi.org/10.4490/algae.2011.26.4.333
  7. An Ecological Evaluation of Marine Algal Vegetation in the Coastal Waters of Goseong, Southern Korea vol.48, pp.1, 2015, https://doi.org/10.5657/KFAS.2015.0082
  8. Macroalgal Community Structure on the Subtidal of Southern Six Islands, Korea vol.35, pp.4, 2017, https://doi.org/10.11626/KJEB.2017.35.4.595