DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Population Dynamics of the Long-Tailed Clawed Salamander Larva, Onychodactylus fischeri, and Its Age Structure in Korea

  • Lee, Jung-Hyun (Division of Science Education, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Ra, Nam-Yong (Division of Science Education, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Eom, Jun-Ho (Division of Science Education, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Park, Dae-Sik (Division of Science Education, Kangwon National University)
  • Published : 2008.02.28

Abstract

Larvae of the long-tailed clawed salamander, Onychodactylus fischeri, have a relatively long larval period, spending a year or more within the stream where they hatch; therefore, a well-established larval population could be critical for the conservation of adult populations. To study the population dynamics of long-tailed clawed salamander larvae, we surveyed a field population once or twice a month from September, 2005 to June, 2006, and determined the age of larval clawed salamanders collected from three different populations in October, 2004 using skeletochronology. The age of long-tailed clawed salamander larvae ranged from 0 to 3 years. New recruitment of larvae in the population primarily occurred in November, 2005, and mid-March, 2006. Larvae with a snout-vent length of more than 30 mm disappeared from the streams in September, 2005, suggesting that two to three year-old clawed salamander larvae metamorphosed during this period.

Keywords

References

  1. ASIH. 2004. Guidelines for Use of Live Amphibians and Reptiles in Field and Laboratory Research (2nd ed). Herpetological Animal Care and Use Committee (HACC) of the American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists, Kansas, USA
  2. Akita Y. 1983. Winter reproduction of Onychodactylus japonicus from Mt. Hodatsu in the breeding season. Jpn J Herpetol 10: 62
  3. Akita Y. 1989. Breeding cycle of Onychodactylus japonicus on Mt. Hodatsu, with special reference to biannual spawning. In: Current Herpetology of East Asia (Matsui M, Hikida T, Goris RC, eds). Herpetological Society of Japan, Kyoto, pp 305
  4. Akita Y. 1991. Notes on the hatching of Onychodactylus japonicus inhabiting in Mt. Hodatsu, Ishikawa Pref. J Nat Hist (Japan) 1: 47-50
  5. Akita Y, Miyazaki K. 1991. Migration and cycle of reproduction of Onychodactylus japonicus in Mt. Hodatsu. Jpn J Herpetol 14: 29-38 https://doi.org/10.5358/hsj1972.14.2_29
  6. Castanet J, Smirina EM. 1990. Introduction to the skeletochronological method in amphibians and reptiles. Ann Sci Nat Zool (Paris) 11: 191-196
  7. Emelianov AA. 1940. Amfibii I Reptilii Sovetskogo Dalnego Vostoka [Amphibia and Reptilia of the Soviet Far East] (DSc dissertation), Vladivostok
  8. Emelianov AA. 1947. On the biology of Onychodactylus fischeri. Zool Zh 26: 65-70
  9. Griffin PC, Solkin VA. 1995. Ecology and conservation of Onychodactylus fischeri (Caudata, Hynobiidae) in the Russian Far East. Asiatic Herpetol Res 6: 53-61
  10. Hayase N, Yamane S. 1982. Life history during the aquatic life of a salamander, Onychodactylus japonicus (Houttuyn), at Mts. Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. Jpn J Ecol 32: 395-403
  11. Hayase N, Oseki K. 1983. Spawning and embryo of the salamander Onychodactylus japonicus (Houttuyn). Collect Breed 45: 122-123
  12. Hemelaar ASM, van Gelder JJ. 1980. Annual growth rings in phalanges of Bufo bufo (Anura, Amphibia) from the Netherlands and their use for age determination. Neth J Zool 30: 129-135 https://doi.org/10.1163/002829680X00069
  13. Houck LD, Arnold SJ. 2003. Courtship and mating behavior. In: Reproductive Biology and Phylogeny of Urodela (Sever DM, ed). Science Publishers INC, New Hampshire, pp 383-424
  14. Iwasawa H, Kera J. 1980. Stages of normal development of Onychodactylus fischeri. Jpn J Herpetol 8: 73-89 https://doi.org/10.5358/hsj1972.8.3_73
  15. Kang YS, Yoon IB. 1975. Amphibia, Reptilia. In: Illustrated Encyclopedia of Fauna and Flora of Korea 17 (Yoo KC, ed). Samwha Publisher Co., Seoul, pp 55-69
  16. Kozik SS, Truberg AG. 1985: Onychodactylus fischeri. Priroda (Moscow) 9: 55-57
  17. Kuzmin SL. 1995. The Clawed Salamanders of Asia (Genus Onychodactylus): Biology, Distribution, and Conservation. Westarp-Wissenschaften, Magdeburg
  18. Leary CJ, Fox DJ, Shepard DB, Garcia AM. 2005. Body size, age, growth and alternative mating tactics in toads: satellite males are smaller but not younger than calling males. Anim Behav 70: 663-671 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anbehav.2004.12.013
  19. Maslova IV. 1998. The current status of populations of the long-tailed clawed salamander (Onychodactylus fischeri) in the Ussuriiskii Nature Reserve. Adv Amph Res Former Sov Union 3: 193-198
  20. Park D. 2005. The first observation of breeding of the Long-tailed clawed salamander, Onychodactylus fischeri, in the field. Current Herpetol 24: 7-12 https://doi.org/10.3105/1345-5834(2005)24[7:TFOOBO]2.0.CO;2
  21. Presnell JK, Schreibman MP. 1997. Humason's Animal Tissue Techniques. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, pp 101-118
  22. Regel EK, Epstein SM. 1975. Some peculiarities of biology of Onychodactylus fischeri. Zool Zh 54: 1515-1524
  23. Copeia Salthe SN. 1967. Courtship patterns and the phylogeny of the urodeles. Copeia 1967: 100-117 https://doi.org/10.2307/1442181
  24. Serbinova IA, Solkin VA. 1995. Reproductive behavior in the longtailed salamander (Onychodactylus fischeri Boulenger). Asiatic Herpetol Res 6: 114-119
  25. Siegel S, Castellan Jr NJ. 1988. Nonparametric Statistics for the Behavioral Sciences. McGraw-Hill Book Company, New York
  26. Solkin VA. 1993. On the ecology of the salamander, Onychodactylus fischeri (Caudata: Hynobiidae). Herpetozoa 6: 29-36
  27. Smirina EM, Serbinova IA, Makarov AN. 1994. Some difficulties in age determination of amphibians by annual layers in their bones with special reference to the Long-tailed salamander, Onychodactylus fischeri (Amphibia, Hynobiidae). Zool Zh 73: 72-81
  28. Thorn R. 1968: Les Salamanders d'Europe, d'Asie et d'Afrique du Nord. Lichevalier, Paris
  29. Won HG. 1971. Choson Ryangso Pyachyungryuchji [Amphibians and Reptiles of Korea]. Science Academic Press, Pyeongyang
  30. Zhang P, Chen YQ, Zhou H, Liu YF, Wang XL, Papenfuss TJ, Wake DB, Qu LH. 2006. Phylogeny, evolution, and biogeography of Asiatic salamanders (Hynobiidae). PNAS 103: 7360-7365 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0602325103

Cited by

  1. Pecularities of bony skeleton development in Asian clawed salamanders (Onychodactylus, Hynobiidae) related to embryonization vol.40, pp.7, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1134/S1062359013070078