References
- Alleman, T. L., Eudy, L., Fuel Property, Emission Test, and Operability Results from a Fleet of Class 6 Vehicles Operating ON Gas-To-Liquid Fuel and Catalyzed Diesel Particle Filters. SAE Paper No. 2004-01-2959
- Oguma, M., Goto, S., and Chen, Z., Fuel Characteristics Evaluation of GTL for DI Diesel Engine. SAE Paper No. 2004-01-0088
- Oguma, M., Goto, S., Oyama, K., Sugiyama, K., and Mori, M., The Possibility of Gas to Liquid (GTL) as a Fuel of Direct Injection Diesel Engine. SP-1716, SAE International Spring Fuels & Lubricants, May 6-9, 2002
- Fukumoto, M., Oguma, M., and Goto, S., Experimental Investigation of Lubricity Improvement of Gas-to-Liquid (GTL) Fuels with Additives for Low Sulphur Diesel Fuel. SAE paper No. 2003-01-1948
- Shell Fact Sheet. Gas to Liquids for Automotive Fuel, Shell Co. Ltd., 2004
- Wu, T., Huang, Z., Zhang, W., Fang, J. and Yin, Q. Physical and chemical properties of GTL-Diesel fuel blends and their effects on performance and emissions of a multicylinder DI compression ignition engine. Energy and Fuels, 21, 1908-1914, 2007a https://doi.org/10.1021/ef0606512
- Ito, T., Kitamura, T., Ueda M., Matsumoto, T., Senda, J., Fujimoto, H. Effects of flame lift-off and flame temperature on soot formation in oxygenated fuel sprays. SAE Paper No. 2003-01-0073, 2003
- Goldstein, R. J. Fluid Mechanics Measurements. Hemisphere Publishing Corporation. NewYork. 394-400, 1983
- Aizawa, T., Kosaka, H. and Matsui, Y. 2-D imaging of soot formation process in a transient spray flame by laser-induces fluorescence and incandescence techniques. SAE Paper No.2002-01-2669, 2002
- Chang, Y. J., Kobayashi, H., Matsuzava, K. and Kamimoto, T. A photographic study of soot formation and combustion in a diesel flame with a rapid compression machine. The Int. Symp. Diagnostics and Modeling of Combustion in Internal Combustion Engines, COMODIAP 149, 1985
- Idicheria, C.A., and Pickett, L., M. Soot Formation in Diesel Combustion under High-EGR Conditions. SAE Paper No. 2005-01-3834, 2005
- Kosaka, H., Nishigaki, T. and Kamimoto, T. A study on soot formation and oxidation in an unsteady spray flame via laser induced incandescence and scattering techniques. SAE Paper No. 952451, 1995
- Pickett, L. M. and Siebers, D. Non-sooting, low flame temperature mixing-controlled DI diesel combustion. SAE Paper No.2004-01-1399, 2004
- Dec, J. E., A conceptual model of DI diesel combustion based on laser-sheet imaging. SAE Paper No. 970873, 1997
- Mitchell, K., et al., Impact of diesel fuel aromatics on particulate, PAH and Nitro-PAH emissions. SAE Paper No. 942053, 1994
- Johansen, K., et al., Effect of upgraded diesel fuels and oxidation catalysts on emission properties, especially PAH and genotoxicity. SAE Paper No. 973001, 1997
- Tanaka, S., et al., Effect of fuel compositions on PAH in particulate matter from DI diesel engine. SAE Paper No. 982648, 1998
- Vaaraslahti, K., et al., Nucleation mode formation in heavy-duty diesel exhaust with and without a particulate filter. Envir.Sci. and Technology 38, pp.4884-890, 2004 https://doi.org/10.1021/es0353255
- Lim, M.C.H., et al., Effect of fuel composition and engine operating conditions on polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon emissions from a fleet of heavy-duty diesel buses. Atmospheric Environment 39(40), pp.7836-7848, 2005
- Lim, M.C.H., et al., The effect of fuel characteristics and engine operating conditions on the elemental composition of emissions from heavy duty diesel busses. Fuel 86, pp.1831-1839, 2007 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2006.11.025
- Heywood, J.B., Internal Combustion Engine Fundamentals. McGraw-Hill. NewYork, pp.635-639, 1989