참고문헌
- Deshmukh VR, Albuquerque FC, Zabramski JM, Spetzler RF. Surgical management of cavernous malformation involving the cranial nerves. Neurosurgery 2003;53:352-7 https://doi.org/10.1227/01.NEU.0000073531.84342.C2
- Kadota O, Sakaki S, Kumon Y, Ohta S, Kohno K. Large cystic cavernous angioma of the cerebellum. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 1994;34:768-72 https://doi.org/10.2176/nmc.34.768
- Voigt K, Yasargil MG. Cerebral cavernous haemangiomas or cavernomas. Incidence, pathology, localization, diagnosis, clinical features and treatment. Review of the literature and report of an unusual case. Neurochirurgia (Stuttg) 1976;19: 59-68
- Tung H, Giannotta SL, Chandrasoma PT, Zee CS. Recurrent intraparenchymal hemorrhages from an giographically occult vascular malformations. J Neurosurg 1990;73:174-80 https://doi.org/10.3171/jns.1990.73.2.0174
- Di Rocco C, Ianelli A, Tamburrini G. Cavernomas of the central nervous system in children. A report of 22 cases. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 1996;138:1267-74 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01411054
- Maraire JN, Awad IA. Intracranial cavernous malformations: lesion behavior and management strategies. Neurosurgery 1995;37:591-605 https://doi.org/10.1227/00006123-199510000-00001
- Scott RM, Barnes P, Kupsky W, Adelman LS. Cavernous angiomas of the central nervous system in children. J Neurosurg 1992;6:384-6
- Edwards MSB, Baumgartner JE, Wilson CB. Cavernous and other cryptic vascular malformations in the pediatric age group. In: Awad IA, Barrow DL. Cavernous malformations. AANS Publications Committee, Park Ridge, 1993;163-83, 185-86
- Zhao JZ, Wang YG, Kang SA, Wang SO, Wang JF, Wang R, et al. The benefit of neuronavigation for the treatment of patients with intracerebral cavernous malformations. Neurosurg Rev 2007;30:313-9 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10143-007-0080-x
- Robinson JR, Award IA, Little JR. Natural history of the cavernous angioma. J Neurosurg 1991;75:709-14 https://doi.org/10.3171/jns.1991.75.5.0709
- Bertalanffy H, Benes L, Miyazawa T, Alberti O, Siegel AM, Sure U. Cerebral cavernomas in the adult. Review of the literature and analysis of 72 surgically treated patients. Neurosurg Rev 2002;25:153
- Mottolese C, Hermier M, Stan H, Jouvet A, Saint-Pierre G, Froment JC, et al. Central nervous system cavernomas in the pediatric age group. Neurosurg Rev 2001;24:55-71 https://doi.org/10.1007/PL00014581
- Mazza C, Scienza R, Beltramello A, Da Pian R. Cerebral cavernous malformations (cavernomas) in the pediatric age group. Childs Nerv Syst 1991;7:139-46 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00776709
- Gralla J, Ganslandt O, Kober H, Buchfelder M, Fahlbusch R, Nimsky C. Image-guided removal of supratentorial cavernomas in critical brain areas: application of neuronavigation and intraoperative magnetic resonance imaging. Minim Invasive Neurosurg 2003;46:727
- Sola RG, Pulido P, Pastor J, Ochoa M, Castedo J. Surgical treatment of symptomatic cavernous malformations of the brainstem. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 2007;149:46370 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00701-007-1113-5
- Zhao JZ, Kang S, Wang S, Zhao YL, Wang R. Neuronavigation and electrocorticography monitoring in resection of brain cavernous malformations. Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi 2005;85:224-8
- Zimmerman RS, Spetzler RF, Lee KS, Zabramski JM, Hargraves RW. Cavernous malformations of the brain stem. J Neurosurg 1991;75:32-9 https://doi.org/10.3171/jns.1991.75.1.0032
- Samii M, Eghbal R, Carvalho GA, Matthies C. Surgical management of brainstem cavernomas. J Neurosurg 2001;95: 825-32 https://doi.org/10.3171/jns.2001.95.5.0825
- Mathiesen T, Edner G, Kihlström L. Deep and brainstem cavernomas: a consecutive 8-year series. J Neurosurg 2001; 95:825-32 https://doi.org/10.3171/jns.2001.95.5.0825
- Mathiesen T, Edner G, Kihlström L. Deep and brainstem cavernomas: a consecutive 8-year series. J Neurosurg 2003; 99:31-7 https://doi.org/10.3171/jns.2003.99.1.0031
- Zhang MZ,Wang L, ZhangW, Qi W, Wang R, Han XD, et al. The supraorbital keyhole approach with eyebrow incisions for treating lesions in the anterior fossa and sellar region. Chin Med J (Engl) 2004;117:323-6
- Kondziolka D, Lunsford LD, Kestle JR. The natural history of cerebral cavernous malformations. J Neurosurg 1995;83: 820-4 https://doi.org/10.3171/jns.1995.83.5.0820
- Tung H, Giannotta SL, Chandrasoma PT, Zee CS. Recurrent intraparenchymal hemorrhages from angiographically occult vascular malformations. J Neurosurg 1990;73:174-80 https://doi.org/10.3171/jns.1990.73.2.0174
- Zabramski JM, Wascher TM, Spetzler RF, Johnson B, Golfinos J, Drayer BP, et al. The natural history of familial cavernous malformations: Results of an ongoing study. J Neurosurg 1994;80:422-32 https://doi.org/10.3171/jns.1994.80.3.0422
- Sandalcioglu IE, Wiedemayer H, Secer S, Asgari S, Stolke D. Surgical removal of brain stem cavernous malformations: surgical indications, technical considerations, and results. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2002;72:351-5 https://doi.org/10.1136/jnnp.72.3.351