References
- Alexander DJ. Newcastle disease diagnosis. In: Newcastle Disease. pp. 147-160, Kluwer, Boston. 1988
- Alexander DJ. The epidemiology and control of avian influenza and Newcastle disease. J Comp Pathol 1995, 112, 105-126 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9975(05)80054-4
- Alexander DJ, Spackman D, Allan WH, Borland L. Isolation of Newcastle disease virus from a wild mallard duck (Anas platyrhynchos). Vet Rec 1979, 105, 328-329 https://doi.org/10.1136/vr.105.14.328
- Collins MS, Bashiruddin JB, Alexander DJ. Deduced amino acid sequences at the fusion protein cleavage site of Newcastle disease viruses showing variation in antigenicity and pathogenicity. Arch Virol 1993, 128, 363-370 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01309446
- de Leeuw OS, Koch G, Hartog L, Ravenshorst N, Peeters BP. Virulence of Newcastle disease virus is determined by the cleavage site of the fusion protein and by both the stem region and globular head of the haemagglutinin-neuraminidase protein. J Gen Virol 2005, 86, 1759-1769 https://doi.org/10.1099/vir.0.80822-0
- Garten W, Berk W, Nagai Y, Rott R, Klenk HD. Mutational changes of the protease susceptibility of glycoprotein F of Newcastle disease virus: effects on pathogenicity. J Gen Virol 1980, 50, 135-47 https://doi.org/10.1099/0022-1317-50-1-135
- Glaser LC, Barker IK, Weseloh DV, Ludwig J, Windingstad RM, Key DW, Bollinger TK. The 1992 epizootic of Newcastle disease in double-crested cormorants in North America. J Wildl Dis 1999, 35, 319-330 https://doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-35.2.319
- Hanson BA, Swayne DE, Senne DA, Lobpries DS, Hurst J, Stallknecht DE. Avian influenza viruses and paramyxoviruses in wintering and resident ducks in Texas. J Wildl Dis 2005, 41, 624-628 https://doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-41.3.624
- Herczeg J, Wehmann E, Bragg RR, Travassos Dias PM, Hadjiev G, Werner O, Lomniczi B. Two novel genetic groups (VIIb and VIII) responsible for recent Newcastle disease outbreaks in Southern Africa, one (VIIb) of which reached Southern Europe. Arch Virol 1999, 144, 2087-2099 https://doi.org/10.1007/s007050050624
- Ito T, Kawaoka Y, Kameda C, Yasuda J, Kida H, Otsuki K. Differences in receptor specificity between Newcastle disease viruses originating from chickens and waterfowl. J Vet Med Sci 1999, 61, 951-953 https://doi.org/10.1292/jvms.61.951
- Kaleta EF, Baldauf C. Newcastle disease diagnosis. In: Alexander DJ (ed.). Newcastle Disease. pp. 197-246, Kluwer, Boston, 1988
- Ke GM, Liu HJ, Lin MY, Chen JH, Tsai SS, Chang PC. Molecular characterization of Newcastle disease viruses isolated from recent outbreaks in Taiwan. J Virol Methods 2001, 97, 1-11 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0166-0934(01)00296-8
- Kim LM, King DJ, Curry PE, Suarez DL, Swayne DE, Stallknecht DE, Slemons RD, Pedersen JC, Senne DA, Winker K, Afonso CL. Phylogenetic diversity among low-virulence Newcastle disease viruses from waterfowl and shorebirds and comparison of genotype distributions to those of poultry-origin isolates. J Virol 2007, 81, 12641-12653 https://doi.org/10.1128/JVI.00843-07
- Lamb RA, Kolakofsky D. Paramyxoviridae: the viruses and their replication. In: Fields BN, Kniepe DM, Howley PM (eds.). Fundamental Virology. pp. 1305-1340, Lippincott-Raven, Philadelphia, 2002
- Lee YJ, Sung HW, Choi JG, Kim JH, Song CS. Molecular epidemiology of Newcastle disease viruses isolated in South Korea using sequencing of the fusion protein cleavage site region and phylogenetic relationships. Avian Pathol 2004, 33, 482-491 https://doi.org/10.1080/03079450400003700
- Liu H, Wang Z, Wu Y, Zheng D, Sun C, Bi D, Zuo Y, Xu T. Molecular epidemiological analysis of Newcastle disease virus isolated in China in 2005. J Virol Methods 2007, 140, 206-211 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jviromet.2006.10.012
- Liu XF, Wan HQ, Ni XX, Wu YT, Liu WB. Pathotypical and genotypical characterization of strains of Newcastle disease virus isolated from outbreaks in chicken and goose flocks in some regions of China during 1985-2001. Arch Virol 2003, 148, 1387-1403
- Mase M, Imai K, Sanada Y, Sanada N, Yuasa N, Imada T, Tsukamoto K, Yamaguchi S. Phylogenetic analysis of Newcastle disease virus genotypes isolated in Japan. J Clin Microbiol 2002, 40, 3826-3830 https://doi.org/10.1128/JCM.40.10.3826-3830.2002
- Mayo MA. A summary of taxonomic changes recently approved by ICTV. Arch Virol 2002, 147, 1655-1663 https://doi.org/10.1007/s007050200039
- Majiyagbe KA, Nawathe DR. Isolation of virulent Newcastle disease virus from apparently normal ducks in Nigeria. Vet Rec 1981, 108, 190 https://doi.org/10.1136/vr.108.9.190
- Nagai Y, Klenk HD, Rott R. Proteolytic cleavage of the viral glycoproteins and its significance for the virulence of Newcastle disease virus. Virology 1976, 72, 494-508 https://doi.org/10.1016/0042-6822(76)90178-1
- Nagai Y. Protease-dependent virus tropism and pathogenicity. Trends Microbiol 1993, 1, 81-87 https://doi.org/10.1016/0966-842X(93)90112-5
- Pearson GL, McCann MK. The role of indigenous wild, semidomestic, and exotic birds in the epizootiology of velogenic viscerotropic Newcastle disease in southern California, 1972-1973. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1975, 167, 610-614
- Peroulis I, O'Riley K. Detection of avian paramyxoviruses and influenza viruses amongst wild bird populations in Victoria. Aust Vet J 2004, 82, 79-82 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-0813.2004.tb14650.x
- Seal BS. Nucleotide and predicted amino acid sequence analysis of the fusion protein and hemagglutininneuraminidase protein genes among Newcastle disease virus isolates. Phylogenetic relationships among the Paramyxovirinae based on attachment glycoprotein sequences. Funct Integr Genomics 2004, 4, 246-257
- Stanislawek WL, Wilks CR, Meers J, Horner GW, Alexander DJ, Manvell RJ, Kattenbelt JA, Gould AR. Avian paramyxoviruses and influenza viruses isolated from mallard ducks (Anas platyrhynchos) in New Zealand. Arch Virol 2002, 147, 1287-1302 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-002-0818-2
- Takakuwa H, Ito T, Takada A, Okazaki K, Kida H. Potentially virulent Newcastle disease viruses are maintained in migratory waterfowl populations. Jpn J Vet Res 1998, 45, 207-215
- Toyoda T, Sakaguchi T, Imai K, Inocencio NM, Gotoh B, Hamaguchi M, Nagai Y. Structural comparison of the cleavage-activation site of the fusion glycoprotein between virulent and avirulent strains of Newcastle disease virus. Virology 1987, 158, 242-247 https://doi.org/10.1016/0042-6822(87)90261-3
- Tsai HJ, Chang KH, Tseng CH, Frost KM, Manvell RJ, Alexander DJ. Antigenic and genotypical characterization of Newcastle disease viruses isolated in Taiwan between 1969 and 1996. Vet Microbiol 2004, 104, 19-30 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetmic.2004.09.005
- Vickers ML, Hanson RP. Characterization of isolates of Newcastle disease virus from migratory birds and turkeys. Avian Dis 1982, 26, 127-133 https://doi.org/10.2307/1590031
- Vickers ML, Hanson RP. Newcastle disease virus in waterfowl in Wisconsin. J Wildl Dis 1982, 18, 149-58 https://doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-18.2.149
- Yang CY, Shieh HK, Lin YL, Chang PC. Newcastle disease virus isolated from recent outbreaks in Taiwan phylogenetically related to viruses (genotype VII) from recent outbreaks in western Europe. Avian Dis 1999, 43, 125-130 https://doi.org/10.2307/1592771