참고문헌
- Bonica J: Postoperative pain. In: Management of pain. 2nd ed. Edited by Bonica J: Philadelphia, Lea & Febiger. 1990, pp 461-80
- Singelyn FJ, Deyaert M, Joris D, Pendeville E, Gouverneur JM: Effects of intravenous patient-controlled analgesia with morphine, continuous epidural analgesia, and continuous three-in-one block on postoperative pain and knee rehabilitation after unilateral total knee arthroplasty. Anesth Analg 1998; 87: 88-92 https://doi.org/10.1097/00000539-199807000-00019
- Ferrante FM, Orav EJ, Rocco AG, Gallo J: A statistical model for pain in patient-controlled analgesia and conventional intramuscular opioid regimens. Anesth Analg 1988; 67: 457-61
- Raj PP, Knarr DC, Vigdorth E, Denson DD, Pither CE, Hartrick CT, et al: Comparison of continuous epidural infusion of a local anesthetic and administration of systemic narcotics in the management of pain after total knee replacement surgery. Anesth Analg 1987; 66: 401-6 https://doi.org/10.1213/00000539-198705000-00005
- Park CK, Cho JH, Cho CK, Kim YJ: Comparison of continuous three-in-one block and intravenous patientcontrolled analgesia for postoperative pain after total knee replacement. Korean J Anesthesiol 2006; 51: 76-81 https://doi.org/10.4097/kjae.2006.51.1.76
- Han JS, Park SK, Suh MS, Yoo ES, Lee SY, Min BH, et al: Effects of intravenous and epidural patient-controlled analgesia on postoperative pain and knee rehabilitation after a unilateral total knee replacement. Korean J Anesthesiol 2001; 40: 47-53 https://doi.org/10.4097/kjae.2001.40.1.47
- Park JH, Ahn HJ: Outcome of total knee arthroplasty depending on post-operative pain control methods. Korean J Anesthesiol 2003; 44: 223-8 https://doi.org/10.4097/kjae.2003.44.2.223
- Allen HW, Liu SS, Ware PD, Nairn CS, Owens BD: Peripheral nerve blocks improve analgesia after total knee replacement surgery. Anesth Analg 1998; 87: 93-7 https://doi.org/10.1097/00000539-199807000-00020
- Cho WS, Kim MY, Seol ES, Youm YS, Yoon YS: The effect of intraoperative regional analgesic injection in total knee arthroplasty. J Korean Orthop Assoc 2006; 41: 989-93 https://doi.org/10.4055/jkoa.2006.41.6.989
- Lee HJ, Woo YK: The efficacy of intra-articular infusion of ropivacaine after total knee arthroplasty. Korean J Anesthesiol 2007; 53: 486-90 https://doi.org/10.4097/kjae.2007.53.4.486
- Powell RS, Pulido P, Tuason MS, Colwell CW Jr, Ezzet KA: Bilateral vs unilateral total knee arthroplasty: a patientbased comparison of pain levels and recovery of ambulatory skills. J Arthroplasty 2006; 21: 642-9 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arth.2005.08.009
- Kehlet H: Surgical stress: the role of pain and analgesia. Br J Anaesth 1989; 63: 189-95 https://doi.org/10.1093/bja/63.2.189
- Weissman C: The metabolic response to stress: an overview and update. Anesthesiology 1990; 73: 308-27 https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199008000-00020
- Cousins MJ, John J: Bonica distinguished lecture. Acute pain and the injury response: immediate and prolonged effects. Reg Anesth 1989: 14: 162-79
- Dennis DA: Debate: bilateral simultaneous total knee arthroplasty. Clin Orthop Relat Res 2004; 428: 82-3 https://doi.org/10.1097/01.blo.0000147650.90507.84
- Lane GJ, Hozack WJ, Shah S, Rothman RH, Booth RE Jr, Eng K, et al: Simultaneous bilateral versus unilateral total knee arthroplasty. Outcomes analysis. Clin Orthop Relat Res 1997; 345: 106-12
- Leonard L, Williamson DM, Ivory JP, Jennison C: An evaluation of the safety and efficacy of simultaneous bilateral total knee arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty 2003; 18: 972-8 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0883-5403(03)00282-1
- Kim YJ, Baik HJ, Kim JH, Yu EY: Effect of autotransfusion using the drained blood after bilaterla total knee arthroplasty. Korean J Anesthesiol 2006; 51: 29-35 https://doi.org/10.4097/kjae.2006.51.1.29
- Ritter MA, Meding JB: Bilateral simultaneous total knee arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty 1987; 2: 185-9 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0883-5403(87)80036-0
- Fick D, Crane T, Shakespeare D: A comparison of bilateral vs. unilateral total knee arthroplasty mobilised using a flexion regime. Knee 2002; 9: 285-9 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0968-0160(02)00038-8
- Kwon MI, Kim KS, Shin OY, Oh JY: Effects of intercostal nerve block combined with IV-PCA on postoperative analgesia and pulmonary function recovery after thoracotomy. Korean J Pain 2002; 15: 132-8
- Carre P, Gouyet L, Ecoffey C: Femoral nerve blocks. In: Peripheral nerve blocks. Edited by Chelly JE: Philadelphia, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 1999, pp 203-4
- Niskanen RO, Strandberg N: Bedside femoral block performed on the first postoperative day after unilateral total knee arthroplasty: a randomized study of 49 patients. J Knee Surg 2005; 18: 192-6
- Mutty CE, Jensen EJ, Manka MA Jr, Anders MJ, Bone LB: Femoral nerve block for diaphyseal and distal femoral fractures in the emergency department. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2007; 89: 2599-603 https://doi.org/10.2106/JBJS.G.00413
- Schiferer A, Gore C, Gorove L, Lang T, Steinlechner B, Zimpfer M, et al: A randomized controlled trial of femoral nerve blockade administered preclinically for pain relief in femoral trauma. Anesth Analg 2007; 105: 1852-4 https://doi.org/10.1213/01.ane.0000287676.39323.9e
- Jo DH, Kim MH, Park SP, Yang HJ, Lee JY, Kim MG: Continuous femoral nerve block guided by ultrasound sonography in metastatic cancer patient: a case report. Korean J Anesthesiol 2008; 54: 232-5 https://doi.org/10.4097/kjae.2008.54.2.232
- Tran D, Clemente A, Finlayson RJ: A review of approaches and techniques for lower extremity nerve blocks. Can J Anaesth 2007; 54: 922-34 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03026798
- Klasen JA, Opitz SA, Melzer C, Thiel A, Hempelmann G: Intraarticular, epidural and intravenous analgesia after total knee arthroplasty. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 1999; 43: 1021-6 https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1399-6576.1999.431009.x
- Worland RL, Arredondo J, Angles F, Lopez-Jimenez F, Jessup DE: Thigh pain following tourniquet application in simultaneous bilateral total knee replacement arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty 1997; 12: 848-52 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0883-5403(97)90153-4
피인용 문헌
- Effect of continuous psoas compartment block and intravenous patient controlled analgesia on postoperative pain control after total knee arthroplasty vol.62, pp.1, 2012, https://doi.org/10.4097/kjae.2012.62.1.47
- Intravenous Patient-controlled Analgesia Has a Positive Effect on the Prognosis of Delirium in Patients Undergoing Orthopedic Surgery vol.27, pp.3, 2014, https://doi.org/10.3344/kjp.2014.27.3.271
- The Site of Pain and the Time Course of Pain Intensity in the Acute Period after Total Knee Arthroplasty vol.29, pp.6, 2014, https://doi.org/10.1589/rika.29.917
- 초음파 유도 하 일회성 넙다리신경블록이 슬관절 전치환술 후 통증에 미치는 영향: 0.25% Levobupivacaine과 0.5% Levobupivacaine 주입의 비교 vol.22, pp.3, 2008, https://doi.org/10.3344/kjp.2009.22.3.234