References
- Alim, A. R., K. Kawai and R. Kusuda: Comparative pathogenicity study on antigenically varianrt strains of Enterococcus seriolicida. J. Fish Dis., 19: 39-46, 1996 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2761.1996.tb00118.x
- Bachrach G., A. Zlotkin, A. Hurvitz, D. L. Evans and A. Eldar: Recovery of Streptococcus iniae from diseased fish previously vaccinated with a Streptococcus vaccine. Appl. Environ Microbiol., 67: 3756-3758, 2001 https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.67.8.3756-3758.2001
- Baeck, G. W., J. H. Kim, D. K. Gomez and Park, S. C.: Isolation and characterization of Streptococcus sp. from diseased flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus) in Jeju island. J. Vet. Sci., 7: 53-58, 2006 https://doi.org/10.4142/jvs.2006.7.1.53
- Barenes, A. C., C. Guyot, B. G. Hansen, K. Mackenzie, M. T. Horne and A. E. Ellis: Resistance to serum killing may contribute to differences in the abilities of capsulate and non-capsulated isolates of Lactococcus garvieae to cause disease in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss, L.). Fish & Shellfish Immunol., 12: 155-168, 2002 https://doi.org/10.1006/fsim.2001.0361
- Barenes, A. C., F. M. Young, M. T. Horne and A. E. Ellis: Streptococcus iniae: selological differences, presence of capsule and resistance to immune serum killing. Dis. Aquat. Org., 53: 241-247, 2003 https://doi.org/10.3354/dao053241
- Bisno, A. L., M. O. Brito and C. M. Collin: Molecular basis of group A Streptococcal virulence. Lancet Infect. Dis., 3: 191-200, 2003 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(03)00576-0
- Curras, M., B. Magarinos, A. E. Toranzo and J. L. Romalde: Dormancy as survival strategy of the fish pathogen Streptococcus parauberis in the marine environment. Dis Aquat. Org., 52: 129-136, 2002 https://doi.org/10.3354/dao052129
- Czuprynski, C. J.: Bacterial envasion of cellular defense meshanisms: an overreview. In: Virulence mechanisms of bacterial pathogens (ed. by Roth, J. A). 141-160, American Society for Microbiology, Washington, DC, 1988
- Domenech, A., J. F. Fernandez-Garayzabal, C. Pascual, J. A. Garca, M. T. Cutuli, M. A. Moreno, M. D. Collins and L. Dominguez: Streptococcosis in cultured turbot, Scophthalmus maximus (L.), associated with Streptococcus parauberis. J. Fish Dis., 19: 33-38, 1996 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2761.1996.tb00117.x
- Horwitz, M., and S. C. Silverstein: Influence of the Escherichia coli capsule on fixation and on phagocytosis and killing by human phagocytes. J. Clin. Invest., 65: 82-94, 1980 https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI109663
- Johnson, J. A., P. Panigrahi and J. G. Morris, Jr.: Non-O1 Vibrio cholerae NRT 36S produces a polysaccharide capsule that determines colony morphology, serum resistance and virulence in mice. Infect. Immun., 60: 864- 869, 1992
- King, B. F. and B. J. Wilkinson: Binding of human immunoglobulin to protein A in encapsulated Staphylococcus aureus. Infect. Immun., 33: 666-672, 1981
- Kitao, T.: The methods for detection of Streptococcus sp., causative agent of streptococcal disease in cultured yellowtail, Seriola quin-queradiata, especially their cultural, biochemical and serological properties. Fish Pathology, 17: 17-26, 1982 https://doi.org/10.3147/jsfp.17.17
- Kitao, T: Strain variation associated with pathogenesis of streptococcus sp., the causative bacteria of streptococcosis in cultured yellowtail, Seriola quinqueradiata. Proc. 2nd Natl. Pacific Aquaculture Symposium, Tokyo and Shimizu, Japan, Tokai University, 196-210, 1983
- Locke, J. B., K. M. Colvin, A. K. Datta, S. K. Patel, N. N. Naidu, M. N. Neely, V. Nizet and J. T. Buchanan: Streptococcus iniae Capsule impairs phagocytiv clearance and contributes to virulence in fish. J. Of Bac., 189: 1279-1287, 2007 https://doi.org/10.1128/JB.01175-06
- Margarinos, B., R. Bonet, J. L. Romalde, M. J. Martinez, F. Congregado and A. E. Toranzo: Influence of the capsular layer on the virulence of Pasteurella piscicida for fish. Microbio. Pathol., 21: 289-297, 1996 https://doi.org/10.1006/mpat.1996.0062
- Miles, A. A. and S. S. Misra: The estimate of the bacterial power of the blood. J. Hygiene, 38: 873-885, 1938
- Pier, G. B. and S. H. Madin: Streptococcus iniae sp. nov., a beta-hemolytic streptococcus isolated from and Amazon freshwater dolphin, Inia geoffrensis. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 26: 545- 553, 1976 https://doi.org/10.1099/00207713-26-4-545
- Secombes, C. J.: The nonspecific immune system: cellular defenses. In: Iwama, G. and T. Nakanishi editor. The fish immune system: organism, pathogen and enviroment. San Diego: Academic Press., 105-157, 1996
- Yoshida, T., M. Endo, M. Sakai and V. Inglis: A cell capsule with possible involvement in resistance to opsonophagocytosis in Enterococcus seriolicida isolated from yellowtail Seriola quinqueradiata. Dis. Aquat. Org., 29: 233-235, 1997 https://doi.org/10.3354/dao029233
- Wai, S. N., Y. Miszunoe, A. Takade, S. I. Kawabata and S. I. Yoshida: Vibrio cholerae O1 strain TSI-4 produces the exopolysaccharide materials that determine colony morphology, stress resistance and biofilm formation. Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 64: 3648-3655, 1992
- Williams, A. M. and M. D. Collins: Molecular taxonomic studies on Streptococcus uberis type I and II. Description of Streptococcus parauberis sp. nov. J. Appl. Bacteriol., 68: 485-490, 1990 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2672.1990.tb02900.x
- Woo, S. H., H. J. Kim, J. S. Lee, J. W. Kim and S. I. Park: Pathogenicity and classification of streptococci isolated from cultured marine fishes. J. Fish Patholo., 19: 17-33, 2006 (in Korean)
- Zlotkin, A., H. Hershko and A. Eldar: Possible transmission of Streptococcus iniae from wild fish to cultured marine fish. Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 64: 4065-4067, 1998