Journal of Gastric Cancer
- 제8권4호
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- Pages.217-224
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- 2008
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- 2093-582X(pISSN)
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- 2093-5641(eISSN)
위암 환자에서 위 절제술 후 결장 간치술
Colon Interposition as a Gastric Substitute after Performing Gastrectomy in Patients with Gastric Cancer
- Lee, Jun-Hyun (Department of Surgery, The Catholic University of Korea College of Medicine) ;
- Hur, Hoon (Department of Surgery, The Catholic University of Korea College of Medicine) ;
- Jeon, Hae-Myung (Department of Surgery, The Catholic University of Korea College of Medicine) ;
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Kim, Wook
(Department of Surgery, The Catholic University of Korea College of Medicine)
- 발행 : 2008.12.30
초록
목적: 위암으로 위 절제 후 저장능 감소와 흡수장애 등의 단점을 보완하기 위해 소장 또는 결장을 이용한 간치술이 시행되고 있지만 술기상의 복잡성 등의 이유로 빈도가 높지 않다. 이에 저자들은 위 절제 후 결장 간치술의 경험을 분석하여 결과를 평가하고자 한다. 대상 및 방법: 2001년 3월부터 1년간 시행된 결장 간치술 30예를 대상으로 임상병리학적 특징, 수술 결과, 위 배출시간 및 몸무게 변화 등을 후향적으로 분석하였다. 결과: 상행결장이 25예, 횡행결장이 5예 간치되었고, 평균 수술 시간은 373분(204~600), 출혈양은 486 ml (200~1,000)였다. 평균 암종의 크기는 4.5 cm (1~10.5), 절제된 림프절수는 31개(17~48), 근위부 절제연은 3.8 cm (0.5~8), 재원기간은 18.2일(10~40)이었다. 수술 후 9예(30%)에서 합병증이 발생되었고, 췌장 농양으로 인한 패혈증으로 1명(3.3%)이 사망하였다. 추적 기간 중 문제가 된 자각 증상은 음식 저류로 인한 소화불량으로, 위 내시경 검사상 음식저류로 검사에 지장이 있었던 환자는 15명(50%)이었다. 체중 감소율은 전 절제, 근위부 절제, 원위부 절제로 나누었을 때 수술 후 6개월에 16.3%, 14.0%, 8.8%였으나 점자 회복되어 5년째에는 8.1%, 7.5%, 5.6%였다. 결론: 비록 대상수가 적지만 결장 간치술은 문합부가 많아 수술시간이 길고 복잡한 술식으로 30%의 이환율을 보였으며, 수술 후 음식저류가 흔하였고 환자들의 체중 회복도 만족스럽지 못하였다. 따라서 결장 간치술은 위암 환자에게 위 절제 후 적용될 수 있는 재건 술식인지는 좀 더 많은 연구가 필요할 것 같다.
Purpose: For most surgeons, colon interposition after gastrectomy remains an infrequently performed procedure because of its complexity. The aim of this study was to assess its technical feasibility and safety as a post-gastrectomy reconstruction method by reviewing our experience with colon interposition. Materials and Methods: From March 2001 to February 2002, 30 colon interpositions after-gastrectomy were done with using the ileo-ascending or transverse colon. We analyzed the clinicopathologic features and the surgical outcomes. Results: There were 16 males and 14 females in this study with a mean age of 67.5 years (range: 31 to 76 years). Twenty-five ascending colons and 5 transverse colons were used for the interposition, respectively. The mean operation time was 373 minutes (range: 204 to 600 minutes). There were 9 operative morbidities (30%) and 1 operative mortality. The restoration of bowel motility was noted at 3.8 postoperative days; a soft diet was started at 4.9 postoperative days and the duration of the hospital stay was 18.2 days. The percentage of weight loss in the patients with total, proximal and distal gastrectomy was 16.3%, 14.0% and 8.8%, respectively, at 6 months, and thereafter the weight loss gradually recovered as 8.1%, 7.5% and 5.6%, respectively, at 5 years postoperatively. Gastric stasis was the one of the most meaningful long-term complications, and especially in the patients who underwent distal gastrectomy with colon interposition. Conclusion: Colon interposition after gastrectomy was a very complex procedure with a long operating time and many anastomosis sites. The postoperative outcomes failed to achieve satisfactory weight gain and the patients displayed postprandial symptoms. This suggested that this procedure was not an appropriate procedure for conventional reconstruction after gastrectomy.