Effect of Titanium Coating on Cell Adhesion and Extracellular Matrix Formation in Human Osteoblast-like MG-63 Cells

  • Lee, Jae-Bum (Laboratory for Applied Periodontal & Craniofacial Regeneration, Departments of Periodontics, Oral Biology & Maxillofacial Pathology Medical College of Georgia, School of Dentistry) ;
  • Seo, Sang-Hui (Department of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, College of Medicine, Korea University) ;
  • Kim, Yu-Ri (Department of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, College of Medicine, Korea University) ;
  • Shin, Sang-Wan (Department of Dentistry, College of Medicine, Korea University) ;
  • Kim, Meyoung-Kon (Department of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, College of Medicine, Korea University) ;
  • Ryu, Jae-Jun (Department of Dentistry, College of Medicine, Korea University)
  • Published : 2008.09.30

Abstract

A variety of titanium (Ti) and its alloys are used in the clinical procedures of bone regeneration for periodontal and dental implant therapies. This study was performed to determine the effect of different surface dental implant materials on biologic responses of a MG-63 human osteoblast-like cell line. MG-63 cells were cultured on Ti coated with hydroxyapatite (HA), calcium metaphosphate (CMP), anodized (A), which compared with non-coated Ti (control). The appearances of surface of dental implant materials and the morphology of these cells were assessed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The gene expression profiles of MG-63 cells cultured on Ti were examined by human cDNA microarray (1,152 elements). The expression of several genes was up- and down-regulated by different surfaces of dental implant materials. Interesting, the genes correlated with cellular adhesion and extra cellular matrix (ECM) formation were enhanced, in accordance surface morphology of the dental implant materials used.

Keywords

References

  1. Shah, A. K. et al. High-resolution morphometric analysis of human osteoblastic cell adhesion on clinically relevant orthopedic alloys. Bone 24:499-506 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1016/S8756-3282(99)00077-0
  2. Cooper, L. F. et al. Incipient analysis of mesenchymal stem-cell-derived osteogenesis. J Dent Res 80:314-320 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1177/00220345010800010401
  3. Carinci, F. et al. Titanium-cell interaction: analysis of gene expression profiling. J Biomed Mater Res 66B: 341-346 (2003) https://doi.org/10.1002/jbm.b.10021
  4. Viornery, C. et al. Osteoblast culture on polished titanium disks modified with phosphonic acids. J Biomed Mater Res 62:149-155 (2002) https://doi.org/10.1002/jbm.10205
  5. Kim, H. K., Jang, J. W. & Lee, C. H. Surface modification of implant materials and its effect on attachment and proliferation of bone cells. J Mater Sci Mater Med 15:825-830 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1023/B:JMSM.0000032824.62866.a1
  6. Ogawa, T., Sukotjo, C. & Nishimura, I. Modulated bone matrix-related gene expression is associated with differences in interfacial strength of different implant surface roughness. J Prosthodont 11:241-247 (2002) https://doi.org/10.1053/jopr.2002.129772
  7. Schneider, G. B. et al. Implant surface roughness affects osteoblast gene expression. J Dent Res 82:372-376 (2003) https://doi.org/10.1177/154405910308200509
  8. Carinci, F. et al. Zirconium oxide: analysis of MG63 osteoblast-like cell response by means of a microarray technology. Biomaterials 25:215-228 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1016/S0142-9612(03)00486-1
  9. Orsini, G. et al. Surface analysis of machined versus sandblasted and acid-etched titanium implants. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 15:779-784 (2000)
  10. Son, W. W. et al. In vivo histological response to anodized and anodized/hydrothermally treated titanium implants. J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater 66: 520-525 (2003)
  11. Ogawa, T. & Nishimura, I. Different bone integration profiles of turned and acid-etched implants associated with modulated expression of extracellular matrix genes. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implant 18:200-210 (2003)
  12. Kim, C. S. et al. Effect of various implant coatings on biological responses in MG63 using cDNA microarray. J Oral Rehabil 33:368-379 (2006) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2842.2005.01553.x
  13. Kim, C. S. et al. Gene-expression profiling of titanium- cell interaction. J Korea Acad Prosthdont 43:393-408 (2005)
  14. Sohn, S. H. et al. Biological responses in osteoblastlike cell line accoding to thin layer hydroxyapatite coatings on anodized titanium. J Oral Rehabil 33: 898-911 (2006) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2842.2006.01643.x
  15. Sohn, S. H. et al. Biological effects of different thin layer hydroxyapatite coatings on anodized titanium. MCT 1:237-247 (2005)
  16. Sohn, S. H. et al. Biological effects of Ceramic-coating on titanium. MCT 2:97-105 (2006)
  17. Carinci, F. et al. Analysis of osteoblast-like MG63 cells' response to a rough implant surface by means of DNA microarray. J Oral Implantol 29:215-220 (2003) https://doi.org/10.1563/1548-1336(2003)029<0215:AOOMCR>2.3.CO;2
  18. Hornez, J. C. et al. Multiple parameter cytotoxicity index on dental alloys and pure metals. Biomol Eng 19:103-117 (2002) https://doi.org/10.1016/S1389-0344(02)00017-5
  19. Monsees, T. K. et al. Effects of different titanium alloys and nanosize surface patterning on adhesion, differentiation, and orientation of osteoblast-like cells. Cells Tissues Organs 180:81-95 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1159/000086749
  20. Carinci, F. et al. Analysis of MG63 osteoblastic-cell response to a new nanoporous implant surface by means of a microarray technology. Clin Oral Implants Res 15:180-186 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0501.2004.00997.x
  21. Lossdorfer, S. et al. Microrough implant surface topographies increase osteogenesis by reducing osteoclast formation and activity. J Biomed Mater Res 70A:361-369 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1002/jbm.a.30025
  22. Wang, E. A. et al. Purification and characterization of other distinct bone-inducing factors. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 85:9484-9488 (1988)
  23. Vawter, M. P. et al. Application of cDNA microarrays to examine gene expression differences in schizophrenia. Brain Res Bull 55:641-650 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1016/S0361-9230(01)00522-6
  24. Park, G. H. et al. Genome-wide expression profiling of 8-chloroadenosine- and 8-chloro-cAMP-treated human neuroblastoma cells using radioactive human cDNA microarray. Exp Mol Med 34:184-193 (2002) https://doi.org/10.1038/emm.2002.27
  25. Tanaka, T. S. et al. Genome-wide expression profiling of mid-gestation placenta and embryo using a 15,000 mouse developmental cDNA microarray. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 97:9127-9132 (2000)
  26. Eisen, M. B. et al. Cluster analysis and display of genome-wide expression patterns. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 95:14863-14868 (1998)
  27. Verrecchia F. Functional interactions between the TGF-beta signaling pathway via the Smads and TNFalpha: implications for the regulation of type I collagen expression. J Soc Biol 199:329-336 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1051/jbio:2005034
  28. Wagenseil J. E. & Mecham R. P. New insights into elastic fiber assembly. Birth Defects Res C Embryo Today 81:229-240 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1002/bdrc.20111