Journal of Ginseng Research

The Korean Society of Ginseng (고려인삼학회)
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Volatile Constituents by Treatment of Artificial Saliva in Fresh Ginseng Root

인공타액처리에 의한 수삼의 향기성분 변화 분석

  • In, Jun-Gyo (Institute of Biotechnology, BioPia Co., Ltd.) ;
  • Kwon, Woo-Sup (Korean Ginseng Center for Most Valuable Products & Ginseng Genetic Resource Bank, Kyung Hee University) ;
  • Min, Jin-Woo (Korean Ginseng Center for Most Valuable Products & Ginseng Genetic Resource Bank, Kyung Hee University) ;
  • Lee, Bum-Soo (Institute of Biotechnology, BioPia Co., Ltd.) ;
  • Kim, Eun-Jeong (Department of Applied Biology, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Yang, Deok-Chun (Korean Ginseng Center for Most Valuable Products & Ginseng Genetic Resource Bank, Kyung Hee University)
  • 인준교 ((주)바이오피아 생명공학연구소) ;
  • 권우섭 (경희대학교 고려인삼명품화사업단 및 인삼유전자원소재은행) ;
  • 민진우 (경희대학교 고려인삼명품화사업단 및 인삼유전자원소재은행) ;
  • 이범수 ((주)바이오피아 생명공학연구소) ;
  • 김은정 (충남대학교 응용생물학과) ;
  • 양덕춘 (경희대학교 고려인삼명품화사업단 및 인삼유전자원소재은행)
  • Published : 2008.12.31
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Abstract

The volatile constituents of the fresh roots of Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer have been investigated after treatment with artificial saliva and analysed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) using solid phase microextraction (SPME) fiber. Twenty peaks were detected in fresh ginseng, 5 of them were unknown peak, and mainly hydrocarbon components (${\alpha}$-pinene, ${\beta}$-pinene, myrcene, limonene, ${\beta}$-panasinsene, ${\beta}$-elemene, ${\beta}$-gurjunene, trans-caryophyllene, ${\alpha}$-gurjunene, ${\alpha}$-panasinsene, ${\alpha}$-neoclovene, trans-${\beta}$-farnasene, ${\alpha}$-humulene, ${\beta}$-neoclovene, ${\alpha}$-selinene, ${\beta}$-selinene, bicyclogermacrene) were detected. It's area percentage was increased about 10% in the fresh ginseng added artificial saliva during 40 minutes.

수삼을 소재로 하여 인공타액을 이용한 새로운 향료를 개발하고자 6년근 수삼으로부터 신속하게 분석 가능한 SPME 흡착법을 이용하여 GC/MS(HP 6890/5973)로 분석하였다. 그 결과 수삼에서 약 20개의 peak가 동정되었는데, 주로 hydrocarbon 인 ${\alpha}$-pinene, ${\beta}$-pinene, myrcene, limonene, ${\beta}$-panasinsene, ${\beta}$-elemene, ${\alpha}$-gurjunene, trans-caryophyllene, ${\alpha}$-gurjunene, ${\alpha}$-panasinsene, ${\alpha}$-neoclovene, trans-${\beta}$-farnasene, ${\alpha}$-humulene, ${\beta}$-neoclovene, ${\beta}$-selinene, ${\alpha}$-selinene, bicyclogermacrene 등 이었고 5종의 unknown peak가 존재하였다. 수삼의 향기성분 추출과정에 있어서 인공타액처리에 의한 수삼향기성분의 변화를 조사한 결과 수삼과 인공타액 처리분에 대한 주요 성분의 면적함량과 total면적을 비교하였을 때 20분경과 시에는 약 1%의 증가를 보였고, 40분경과 시에는 약 10%의 증가를 보였으며, 80분경과 시에는 24%의 감소를 보였다. 따라서 수삼은 40분 인공타액처리를 하는 것이 가장 수삼향의 강도를 높였다.

Keywords

References

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