통합 자동화 세포 조작을 위한 마이크로 로보틱 서스펜디드 셀 연젝션 시스템

Micro Robotic Suspended Cell Injection System for Automatic Batch Bio-manipulation

  • 김성민 (특허청 제어기계심사팀) ;
  • ;
  • 남윤의 (한밭대학교 기계설계공학과)
  • Kim, Seung-Min (Mechatronics Examination Team, Korean Intellectual Property Office) ;
  • Huang, Haibo (Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, University of Toronto) ;
  • Nahm, Yoon-Eui (Department of Mechanical Design Engineering, Hanbat National University)
  • 발행 : 2008.12.31

초록

생물학적인 셀 인젝션 기술은 유전자 주입, 시험관 배양, 인공수정 및 신약개발 분야에서 광범위하게 사용되어 오고 있는 기술이다. 생물공학에서 다루는 셀 인젝션 기술은 크게 착생세포 인젝션과 서스펜디드 셀 인젝션으로 구분할 수 있다. 최근 상용화 장비로 출시되고 있는 것들은 착생세포에 대한 자동 인젝션 시스템이 대부분을 차지하고 있다. 반면, 서스펜디드 셀 인젝션 시스템의 경우는 비교적 최근들어 자동화 장비 및 방법론의 개발에 대한 논의가 이루어지고 있는 실정으로 실제 수많은 연구자들의 노력에 힘입어 서스펜디드 셀을 대상으로 한 통합 자동화 셀 인젝션 시스템의 개발이 가속화되고 있기는 하지만 이에 대한 만족할 만한 성과는 아직 이루어 지지 않고 있는 실정이다. 본 논문은 서스펜디드 셀을 대상으로 한 인젝션 시스템 개발에 관한 것으로 특히 셀 홀딩 시스템과 최적의 인젝션 피펫 궤적을 결정하기 위한 시스템 개발에 관한 것이다. 본 논문에서 다루어지는 서스펜디드 셀은 통합 자동화를 위하여 특별히 고안된 셀홀딩 시스템에 의하여 배열의 형태로 고정되며, 셀 인젝션 시스템은 엠브리오와 인젝션 피켓을 이미지 프로세싱 기술에 의하여 인식하고 피펫의 인젝션 궤적을 결정하는 것을 포함하고 있다.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Arai, F., Morishima, K., Kasugai, T., and Fukuda, T.; "Bio-micro-manipulation (New Direction for Operation Improvement)," Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems, : 1300- 1305, 1997
  2. Brufau, J., Puig-Vidal, M., Lopez-Sanchez, J., Samitier, J., Driesen, W., Breguet, J. M., Snis, N., Simu, U., Johansson, S., Gao, J., Velten, T., Seyfried, J., Estana, R., and Woern, H.; "MICRON : Small Autonomous Robot for Cell Manipulation Applications," Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, : 844-849, 2005
  3. Chun, K., Hashiguchi, G., Toshiyoshi, H., Fujita, H., and Kikuchi, Y.; "An Array of Hollow Micro-capillaries for the Controlled Injection of Genetic Materials into Animal/Plant Cells," Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems, : 406411, 1999
  4. Chen, C. C., Zappe, S., Sahin, O., Zhang, X. J., Fish, M., Scott, M., and Solgaard, O.; "Design and Operation of a Microfluidic Sorter for Drosophila Embryo," Sensors and Actuators : B, 102 : 59-66, 2004 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2003.10.015
  5. Chen, C. C., Wang, J. S., Zappe, S., Zhang, X. J., and Solgaard, O.; "Design and Operation of a Micromachined Bubble-jet Cell Sorter," Proceedings of the International Conference on Solid-State Sensors, Actuators and Microsystems, : 441-444, 2005
  6. Deiters, A., and Yoder, J. A.; "Conditional Transgene and Gene Targeting Methodologies in Zebrafish," Zebrafish, 3(4), 2006
  7. DynaCityTech Ltd.; "Multi-axis Motion Control and Amplify System DCT0040 User Manual," Available: http://www.dynacitytech.com
  8. Furlong, E. E. M., Profitt, D., and Scott, M. P.; "Automated Sorting of Live Transgenic Embryos," Nature
  9. Hashmi, S., Ling, P., Hashmi, G., Reed, M., Gaugler, R., and Trimmer, W.; "Genetic Transformation of Nematodes using Arrays of Micromechanical Piercing Structures," BioTechniques, 19: 766-770, 1995
  10. Kimmel, C. B., Ballard, W. W., Kimmel, S. R., Ullmann, B., and Schilling, T. F.; "Stages of Embryonic Development of the Zebrafish," Development Dynamic, 203 : 253-310, 1995 https://doi.org/10.1002/aja.1002030302
  11. Kim, J. W., Park, M. K., Kim, Y. B., Kim, B. M., and Cho, Y. W.; "The Parameter Optimization Decision of Cell Culture Using Taguchi Method," Journal of the KSPE, 20(41) : 25-31, 1997
  12. Kapoor, A., Kumar, R., and Taylor, R. H.; "Simple Biomanipulation Tasks with 'Steady Hand' Cooperative Manipulator," Lecture Notes in Computer Science, : 141-148, 2003
  13. Kuncova, J., and Kallio, P; "Challenges in Capillary Pressure Microinjection," Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference of EMBS, : 4998-5001, 2004
  14. Lin, M. T. S., Pulkkinen, L., Uitto, J., and Yoon, K.; "The Gene Gun : Current Applications in Cutaneous Gene Therapy," International Journal of Dermatology, 39: 161-170, 2000 https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-4362.2000.00925.x
  15. Mattos, L., Grant, E., Thresher, R., and Kluckman, K.; "New Developments towards Automated Blastocyst Microinjections," Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, : 1924-1929, 2007
  16. Nakayama, T., Fujiwara, H., Tastumi, K., Fujita, K., Higuchi, T., and Mori, T.; "A New Assisted Hatching Technique using a Piezo-micromanipulator," Fertility and Sterility, 69(4), 1998
  17. Rols, M. P.; "Electropermeabilization, a physical method for the delivery of therapeutic molecules into cells," Biochimica et Biophysica Acta, 1758 : 423-428, 2006 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbamem.2006.01.005
  18. Sun, Y., and Nelson, B. J.; "Biological Cell Injection using an Autonomous Microrobotics System," The International Journal of Robotics Research (IJRR), 21 : 861-868, 2002 https://doi.org/10.1177/0278364902021010833
  19. Sundaram, J., Mellein, B. R., and Mitragotri, S.; "An Experimental and Theoretical Analysis of Ultrasoundinduced Permeabilization of Cell Membranes," Biophysical Journal, 87 : 1013-1033, 2004 https://doi.org/10.1529/biophysj.103.034280
  20. Tan, K. K., Ng, D. C., and Xie, Y.; "Optical Intra-cytoplasmic Sperm Injection with a Piezo Micromanipulator," Proceedings of the 4th World Congress on Intelligent Control and Automation, : 1120-1123, 2002
  21. Walther, W., and Stein, U.; "Viral Vectors for Gene Transfer : a Review of Their Use in the Treatment of Human Diseases," Drugs, 60 : 249-271, 2000 https://doi.org/10.2165/00003495-200060020-00002
  22. Wang, W. H., Liu, X. Y., Gelinas, D., Ciruna, B., and Sun, Y.; "A Fully Automated Robotic System for Microinjection of Zebrafish Embryos," PLoS ONE, 2(9), 2007a
  23. Wang, W. H., Liu, X. Y., and Sun, Y.; "Autonomous Zebrafish Embryo Injection using a Microrobotic System," Proceedings of the Annual IEEE Conference on Automation Science and Engineering, : 363-368, 2007b
  24. Yanagida, K., Katayose, H., Yazawa, H., Kimura, Y., Konnai, K., and Sato, A.; "The Usefulness of a Piezomicromanipulator in Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection in Humans," Human Reproduction, 14(2) : 448-453, 1998 https://doi.org/10.1093/humrep/14.2.448
  25. Yamamoto, H., Sano, T., and Hasebe, S.; "Automatic Microinjection System using Stereoscopic Microscope," International Workshop on Intelligent Data Acquisition and Advanced Computing Systems: Technology and Applications, : 83-86, 2001
  26. Yu, S., and Nelson, B. J.; "Microrobotics Cell Injection," Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, : 620-625, 2001
  27. Zhao, W., Zhang, W. J., Gupta, M. M., Zong, G. H., and Ouyang, R. R.; "A Micro Visual Servo System for Biological Cell Manipulation : Overview and New Developments," Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Control, Automation, Robotics And Vision, : 429-434, 2002
  28. Zhang, L., Yu, Y. Q., and Zeng, B.; "Information Fusing Control of the DNA Microinjection Volume based on Stochastic Fuzzy Neural Network," Proceedings of the International Conference on Intelligent Sensors, Sensor Networks and Information, : 367-371, 2005