Korean Journal of Veterinary Service (한국동물위생학회지)

The Korean Society of Veterinary Service (한국동물위생학회)
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Comparison of diagnostic methods on failure of passive immunoglobulin transfer to Korean-indigenous calves

한우 송아지의 초유 섭취 수준 측정 진단법 비교

  • Lee, Byoung-Seok (College of Veterinary Medicine, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Kang, Mun-Il (College of Veterinary Medicine, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Chung, Yong-Un (College of Veterinary Medicine, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Lee, Chai-Yong (College of Veterinary Medicine, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Han, Dong-Un (Cheonan Yonam College) ;
  • Wee, Sung-Hwan (National Veterinary and Quarantine Office, MAF) ;
  • Yoon, So-Rah (National Veterinary and Quarantine Office, MAF) ;
  • Cho, Jae-Jin (National Veterinary and Quarantine Office, MAF) ;
  • Kang, Ju-Won (College of Veterinary Medicine, Chonnam National University)
  • Published : 2008.11.30
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Abstract

For screening the appropriate field diagnostic techniques to failure of passive immunoglobulin transfer(FPT) in Korean-indigenous calves, 258 sera was examined by spectinophotometry for total protein(TP) and globulin(Glo), sodium sulfate precipitation test(SSPT), zinc sulfate turbidity test(ZSTT), and single radial immunodiffusion test(sRID). All calves aged within 6-week old. Morbidity and mortality to various diseases, mainly including enteric and respiratory disorders, were 18.9%(49) and 4.2%(11), respectively. FPT was 27,9%(72/258) when the cutoff point of TP was $4.5g/d{\ell}$ and among them the morbidity and mortality were 27.9% and 6.9%, respectively. FPT was 29.1%(75/258) when the cutoff point of Glo was $2.0g/d{\ell}$ and among them the morbidity and mortality were 29.0% and 6.9%, respectively. FPT was 13.1%(34/258) when the cutoff point of SSPT was 1+ and among them the morbidity and mortality were 67.6% and 23.5%, respectively. FPT was 19.7%(51/258) when the cutoff point of IgG with sRID was $1,000mg/d{\ell}$ and among them the morbidity and mortality were 41.1% and 11.7%, respectively. In addition, mean concentration of IgG with sRID tested was $2,150mg/d{\ell}$ at 3-day old but $1,100mg/d{\ell}$ at 9-days with $1,100mg/d{\ell}$. The results of the study were suggested that SSPT for FPT was the relatively reliable and convinient method for evaluating the immune status of calves(P<0.05).

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