References
- Korea Institute for Health and Social Affairs. 2005 The Korean National Health and Nutrition Survey; 2006
- Ministry of Education & Human Resources Development. evaluation of adolescent health; 2003
- Koeppen-Schomerus G, Wardle J, Plomin R. A genetic analysis of weight and overweight in 4-year-old twin pairs. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 2001; 25(6): 838-844
- Romao I, Roth J. Genetic and environmental interactions in obesity and type 2 diabetes. J Am Diet Assoc 2008; 108: 24-28
- Echtay KS. Mitochondrial uncoupling proteins--what is their physiological role? Free Radic Biol Med 2007; 43(10): 1351-1371 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2007.08.011
- Saito M, Ohashi A. Mitochondrial uncoupling protein as a target of pharmacotherapy for obesity. Nippon Yakurigaku Zasshi 2001; 118(5): 327 -333 https://doi.org/10.1254/fpj.118.327
- Bouillaud F, Couplan E, Pecqueur C, Ricquier D. Homologues of the uncoupling protein from brown adipose tissue (UCP-1): UCP2, UCP3, BMCP1 and UCP4. Biochim Biophys Acta 2001; 1504(1): 107-119 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0005-2728(00)00241-3
- Nakano T, Shinka T, Sei M, Sato Y, Umeno M, Sakamoto K, Nomura I, Nakahori Y. A/G heterozygote of the A-3826G polymorphism in the UCP-1 gene has higher BMI than A/A and G/G homozygote in young Japanese males. J Med Invest 2006; 53(3- 4): 218-222 https://doi.org/10.2152/jmi.53.218
- Hioki C, Yoshida T, Kogure A, Takakura Y, Umekawa T, Yoshioka K, Shimatsu A, Yoshikawa T. Effects of growth hormone (GH) on mRNA levels of uncoupling proteins 1, 2, and 3 in brown and white adipose tissues and skeletal muscle in obese mice. Horm Metab Res 2004; 36(9): 607-613 https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2004-825905
- Kahara T, Takamura T. Prediction of execise-mediated changes in metabolic markers by gene polymorphism. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 2002; 57(2): 105-110 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-8227(02)00023-2
- Garruti G, Ricquier D. Analysis of uncoupling protein and its mRNA in adipose tissue deposits of adult humans. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 1992; 16(5): 383-390
- Arner P. Hunting for human obesity genes? Look in the adipose tissue! Int J Obes Telat Metab Disord 2000; 4: 57-62
- Fumeron F, Durack-Bown I, Betoulle D, Cassard-Doulcier AM, Tuzet S, Bouillaud F, Melchior JC, Ricquier D, Apfelbaum M. Polymorphisms of uncoupling protein (UCP) and beta 3-adrenoreceptor genes in obese people submitted to a low calorie diet. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 1996: 20(12): 1051-1054
- Nedergaard J, Bengtsson T, Cannon B. Unexpected evidence for active brown adipose tissue in adult humans. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 2007; 293(2): 444-452 https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpendo.00691.2006
- Tiraby C, Langin D. Conversion from white to brown adipocytes: a strategy for the control of fat mass? Trends Endocrinol Metab 2003;14(10): 439-441 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tem.2003.10.001
- Nieman DC. Fitness and Sport Medicine: A Health-Related Approach. Bull Publishing Co, Palo Alto.; 1995
- Friedewald VE Jr, Gotto AM Jr. Case 1: a patient with elevated low-density lipoprotein cholesterol. Am J Cardiol 2000; 85(1): 131 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0002-9149(99)00801-2
- Yamazaki K, Murata M. Frequency of atherogenic risk factors in Japanese obese children. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 1990; 10(1): 211-219 https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-8227(90)90063-Y
- Zietz B, Watzlawek E, Palitzsch KD, Scholmerich J, Schaffler A. GG-genotype in the promotor region of uncoupling-protein-1 gene is associated with lower level of dehydroepiandrosterone in type 2 diabetes. Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes 2001; 109(2): 102-106 https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2001-14829
- Oh HH, Kim KS, Choi SM, Yang HS, Yoon Y. The effects of uncoupling protein-1 genotype on lipoprotein cholesterol level in Korean obese subjects. Metabolism 2004; 53(8): 1054-1059 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.metabol.2004.02.014
- Schaffler A, Palitzsch KD, Watzlawek E, Drobnik W, Schwer H, Scholmerich J, Schmitz G: Frequency and significance of the A →G (-3826) polymorphism in the promoter of the gene for uncoupling protein-1 with regard to metabolic parameters and adipocyte transcription factor binding in a large population-based Caucasian cohort. Eur J Clin Invest 1999; 29(9): 770-779 https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2362.1999.00529.x
- Won HS, Han SS, Oh SY, Kim HY, Kim WK, Lee HS, Jang YA, Cho SS, Kim SH. Guidelines of body mass index in Korean childhood and adolescent obesity and relationship with physical strength. Korean J Nutr 2000; 33(3): 279-288
- Song YJ, Joung HJ, Kim YN, Paik HY. The physical development and dietary intake for Korean children and adolescents: body composition and obesity prevalence (1). Korean J Nutr 2006; 39(1): 44-49
- Lee SE, Kim HI, Yoon WS. Obesity evaluation by body mass index in elementary school children. Korea Sport Research 2004; 15(3): 1627- 1640
- Clement K, Ruiz J, Cassard-Doulcier AM, Bouillaud F, Ricquier D, Basdevant A, GuyGrand B, Froguel P. Additive effect of A→ G (-3826) variant of the uncoupling protein gene and the Trp- 64Arg mutation of the beta 3-adrenergic receptor gene on weight gain in morbid obesity. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 1996; 20(12): 1062-1066
- Herrmann SM, Wang JG, Staessen JA, Kertmen E, Schmidt- Petersen K, Zidek W, Paul M, Brand E. Uncoupling protein 1 and 3 polymorphisms are associated with waist-to-hip ratio. J Mol Med 2003; 81(5): 327-332 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00109-003-0431-1
- Heilbronn LK, Kind KL, Pancewicz E, Morris AM, Noakes M, Clifton PM. Association of -3826 G variant in uncoupling protein- 1 with increased BMI in overweight Australian women. Diabetologia 2000; 43(2): 242-244 https://doi.org/10.1007/s001250050036
- Gagnon J, Lago F, Chagnon YC, Perusse L, Naslund I, Lissner L, Sjostrom L, Bouchard C. DNA polymorphism in the uncoupling protein 1 (UCP-1) gene has no effect on obesity related phenotypes in the Swedish Obese Subjects cohorts. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 1998; 22(6): 500-505 https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.ijo.0800613
- Kim SG, Kim CH, Yun SK, Yun YI, Kim YH, Nam IS, Lee JY, Mok JO, Park HK, Kim YS, Byun DW, Suh KI, Yoo MH. Polymorphism of the uncoupling protein 1 gene and fatty acid binding protein 2 gene in Korean type 2 diabetic patients. J Korean Diabetes Assoc 2001; 25(4): 262-272
- Kim JH, Yun SK, Kim CH, Byun DW, Kim YS, Suh KI, Yoo MH. Association between uncoupling protein-1 and 3-adrenergic receptor gene polymorphisms and energy metabolism in normal Korean adults. J Korean Diabetes Assoc 1999; 23(6): 803-813
- Lee KY, Ju J, Rhee BO. A Study of the Relation between Food Habits, Anthropometric and Clinical Data in a Health Promoting Elementry School in Changwon. J Korean Dietetic Assoc 2001; 7(4): 331-348
- Lee JS, Lee JY, Im HJ, Jo ML, Cha SH, Jo YW. Comparisons of Anthropometric Measurements, Body Fat, Blood Parameters and Nutrients Intakes in Over- and Desirable-body Weight School Children. J Korean Dietetic Assoc 2000; 9(4): 316-325
- Kim KA, Kwun IS, Kwon CS. Potential Relationship between Children Obesity and Risk for Coronary Heart Disease in Kyungbuk Area. Korean J Nutr 2001; 34(6): 664-670
- Proenza AM, Poissonnet CM, Ozata M, Ozen S, Guran S, Palou A, Strosberg AD. Association of sets of alleles of genes encoding beta3-adrenoreceptor, uncoupling protein 1 and lipoprotein lipase with increased risk of metabolic complications in obesity. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 2000; 24(1): 93-100 https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.ijo.0801091
- The Asia-Pacific perspective: Redefining Obesity and its Treatment, WHO Western Pacific Region, International Association for the Study of Obesity, International Obesity Task Force; 2000
- Nagai N, Sakane N, Ueno LM, Hamada T, Moritani T. The -3826 A→G variant of the uncoupling protein-1 gene diminishes postprandial thermogenesis after a high fat meal in healthy boys. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2003; 88(12): 5661-5667 https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.2003-030672
- Park MJ. Recent advances in regulating energy homeostasis and obesity. Korean J Pediatr 2005; 48(2): 126-137
- Lean ME, James WP, Jennings G, Trayhurn P. Brown adipose tissue uncoupling protein content in human infants, children and adults. Clin Sci (Lond) 1986; 71(3): 291-297 https://doi.org/10.1042/cs0710291
- Ricquier D. Respiration uncoupling and metabolism in the control of energy expenditure. Proc Nutr Soc 2005; 64(1): 47-52 https://doi.org/10.1079/PNS2004408
- Kotani K, Sakane N, Saiga K, Adachi S, Shimohiro H, Mu H, Kurozawa Y. Relationship between A-3826G polymorphism in the promoter of the uncoupling protein-1 gene and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol in Japanese individuals: a cross-sectional study. Arch Med Res 2008; 39(1): 142-146 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arcmed.2007.07.002