DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Development under Constant Temperatures and Seasonal Prevalence in Soybean Field of the Bean Pyralid, Omiodes indicatus (Lepidoptera: Crambidae)

세줄콩들명나방 Omiodes indicatus (포충나방과)의 온도별 발육과 콩에서의 발생소장

  • Choi, Kyu-Hwan (Jeollabuk-Do Agricultural Research and Extension Service) ;
  • Hong, Yoon-Ki (Jeollabuk-Do Agricultural Research and Extension Service) ;
  • Chang, Young-Jik (Jeollabuk-Do Agricultural Research and Extension Service) ;
  • Moon, Jeong-Seop (Jeollabuk-Do Agricultural Research and Extension Service) ;
  • Kim, Chi-Sun (Jeollabuk-Do Agricultural Research and Extension Service) ;
  • Choi, Dong-Chil (Jeollabuk-Do Agricultural Research and Extension Service) ;
  • Kim, Tae-Heung (Division of Agriculture & Life Science, Chonbuk National University)
  • Published : 2008.12.30

Abstract

The bean pyralid, Omiodes indicatus (Fabricius), moulted 4 times during larval period. When temperature increased from 15 to 20, 25, and $30^{\circ}C$, the developmental period of immature stages was shortened; 18.2, 7.5, 5.0, and 4.1 days of egg period; 51.8, 20.0, 12.7, and 9.9 days of larval period; 29.5, 12.0, 8.0, and 5.9 days of pupal period, respectively. Adult longevity was 16.0, 14.7, 11.2, and 7.5 days at respective temperatures. A female adult layed 57.0, 63.3, 82.2, and 31.7 eggs in 3.7, 6.0, 5.8, and 3.0 days of oviposition period at the same temperature regimes, respectively. Field survey in 2006 and 2007 showed that leaf damage on paddy field and upland soybeans began to appear in mid July, reaching its peaks in mid August and late September. Adults of the bean pyralid appeared in mid July and peaked in late August and early October.

세줄콩들명나방은 15, 20, 25 및 $30^{\circ}C$에서 온도가 높아질수록 미성숙단계의 발육기간은 짧아졌다. 즉 각 온도에서 알기간은 18.2, 7.5, 5.0 및 4.1일, 유충은 4회 탈피하며, 유충기간은 51.8, 20.0, 12.7 및 9.9일, 용기간은 29.5, 12.0, 8.0 및 5.9일이었다. 성충수명은 16.0, 14.7, 11.2 및 7.5일이었고, 3.7, 6.0, 5.8 및 3.0일의 산란기간 동안 암컷성충은 한 마리당 57.0, 63.3, 82.2 및 31.7개의 알을 산란하였다. 2006년과 2007년 논재배 콩과 밭재배 콩에서의 발생소장을 조사한 결과, 피해엽(권엽)은 모두 7월 중순부터 발견되기 시작하여 8월 중순과 9월 하순에 피해엽이 가장 많았고, 성충은 7월 중순에 발견되기 시작하여 8월 하순, 10월 상순에 발생 최성기를 보였다.

Keywords

References

  1. Bae, Y.S. 2001. Lepidoptera (Pyraloidea: Pyraustinae & Pyralinae). National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology. Korea. 124-125 pp
  2. Chien, C.C., L.Y. Chou, S.C. Chiu. 1984. Biology and natural enemies of Hedylepta indicata in Taiwan. J. Agricul. Res. China 33(2): 181-189
  3. Das, G.P., M.A. Islam. 1985. On the biology of the country bean leaf (Bangladesh) paster, Hedylepta indicata Fabricius (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Bangladesh J. Agricul. Res. 10(1): 28-33
  4. Hiroyuki, N. and N. Akira. 1985. Studies on the ecology and control of the bean webworm, Pleuroptya ruralis (Scopoli). I. Seasonal prevalences in the soybean fields. Rept. Toyama Agric. Res. 16: 27-33
  5. Long, L.P., S.Z. Yang, H.Z. Chen, J.L. Qin, C.Y. Li and Z.D. Sun. 2004. Effects of different genotypes of soybean on the experimental populations of bean pyralid (Omiodes indicata). Chin. J. Oil Crop Sci. 26(3): 67-70
  6. Park, K.T. 1979. Catalogue of the Pyralidae of Korea (Lepidoptera). I. Evergestiinae and Pyraustinae. Korean J. Plant Prot. 18(2): 89-100
  7. Park, K.T. 1983. Pyralidae, In Shin, Y. H. et al. (eds.) Illustrated flora & fauna of Korea. Vol. 27, Insecta (IX), Ministry of Education. pp. 298-444
  8. Park, K.T., C.Y. Hwang and K.M. Choi. 1978. Lepidopterous insect pests on soybean. Kor. J. Plant Prot. 17(1): 1-5
  9. Pruess, K.P. 1983. Day-degree methods for pest management. Environ. Entomol. 12: 613-619 https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/12.3.613
  10. Ryu, K.S. 2006. Diagnosis and control of diseases, insect pests and weeds in food crops. Agricul. Horticul. p. 435
  11. Shin, Y.H. and I.B. Yoon. 1994. Check List of Insects from Korea. The Entomological Society of Korea & Korean Society of Applied Entomology. Kon-Kuk University Press. p. 333

Cited by

  1. Temperature-dependent Development Model of Hawaiian Beet Webworm Spoladea recurvalis Fabricius (Lepidoptera: Pyraustinae) vol.52, pp.1, 2013, https://doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2012.11.0.030
  2. Genetic components and major QTL confer resistance to bean pyralid (Lamprosema indicata Fabricius) under multiple environments in four RIL populations of soybean vol.125, pp.5, 2012, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00122-012-1878-7
  3. Temperature-dependant Development of Asian Gypsy moth(Lymantria dispar Linn.) vol.49, pp.3, 2015, https://doi.org/10.14397/jals.2015.49.3.75