The Antioxidants Activities of Hot-Water Extracts of Wa-song (Orostachys japonicus A. Berger) on Edible oil and Fat

식용유지에 대한 와송 열수추출물의 항산화효과

  • Shin, Jung-Hye (Department of Hotel Culinary Arts & Bakery, Gyeongnam Provincial Namhae College) ;
  • Lee, Soo-Jung (Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Institute of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Cha, Ji-Young (Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Institute of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Seo, Jong-Kwon (Division of Food Science, International University of Korea) ;
  • Cheon, Eun-Woo (Division of Food Science, International University of Korea) ;
  • Sung, Nak-Ju (Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Institute of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Gyeongsang National University)
  • 신정혜 (경남도립 남해대학호텔조리제빵과) ;
  • 이수정 (경상대학교 식품영양학과.농업생명과학연구원) ;
  • 차지영 (경상대학교 식품영양학과.농업생명과학연구원) ;
  • 서종권 (한국국제대학교 식품과학부) ;
  • 전은우 (한국국제대학교 식품과학부) ;
  • 성낙주 (경상대학교 식품영양학과.농업생명과학연구원)
  • Published : 2008.12.31

Abstract

This study was conducted to investigate the antioxidant activity of hot water extracts of wa-song (Orostachys japonicus A. Berger) dried using hot air (HWE) and frozen (FWE). Varying levels (0.1, 0.5 and 1.0 g/100 g) of HWE and FWE were added to soybean oil and lard. Chromaticity, anisidine value, acid value, peroxide value (POV) and thiobarbituric acid (TBA) value in oils were measured periodically during their storage for 28 days at $60^{\circ}C$. The chromaticity of edible oils showed a general increas with prolonged storage as well increasing levels of extracts. The anisidine value was not significantly increased during storage for 14 days, but was significantly increased after storage for 21 days in soybean oil and lard. The anisidine value of HWE on soybean oil was $12.60{\pm}0.92{\sim}13.82{\pm}0.68$ after storage for 28 days its value was lower than that of the control and buthylated hydroxy anisol (BHT). The antioxidant activity of HWE was found to be more effective than that of FWE. The acid value of HWE was significantly increased during storage from 14 to 21 days in soybean oil and from 7 to 14 days in lard. The antioxidant activity of FWE was particulary effective at the primary stage of the reaction system of lard storage. POV was highly increased during the storage periods between 7 and 14 days in soybean oil. The antioxidant activity in all the samples tested did not significantly increase after storage for 14 days, except when 0.1 g/ 100 g of FWE added to lard. TBA values of all the samples were lower than that of control and 0.02% BHT during their storage. The antioxidant activities of wa-song within the reaction system of oils were more effective in soybean oil than in lard.

Keywords

References

  1. 한국표준협회. 2003. 한국식품규격, HISO6885
  2. Anagnostopoulou MA, Kefalas P, Papageorgiou VP, Assimepoulou AN, Boskou D. 2006. Radical scavenging activity of various extracts and fractions of sweet orange peel(Citrus sinensis). Food Chemistry 94(1):19-25 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2004.09.047
  3. Anderson D. 1999. antioxidant defences against reactive oxygen species causing genetic and other damage. Mutation Research 350(1):103-108
  4. Aruoma OI, 1998. Free radicals, oxidative stress and antioxidants in human health and disease. J AOCS 75(1):199-212
  5. Biglari F, FMA Alkarkhi, AM Easa. 2008. Antioxidant activity and phenolic content of various palm(Phoenix dactylifera) fruits from iran. Food Chemistry 107(4):1636-1641 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2007.10.033
  6. Cho HS, Ahn MS. 1999. antioxidative effectiveness of phenolic acids in defatted sesame meal on the soybean oil. Korean J Dietary Culture 14(1):43-48
  7. Choi SY. 2006. Effect of Orostachys japonicus extracts on antioxidative activity and N-nitrosodimethylamine formation. Doctorate thesis. The Gyeonsang National University of Korea. p 150
  8. Choi U, Shin DH, Chang YS, Shin JI. 1992. Antioxidant activity of ethanol extract from Rhus javanica Linne on edible oil. Korean J Food Sci Technol 24(4):320-325
  9. Hwang JY, Ham JW, Nam SH. 2004. The antioxidant activity of maesil(Prunus mume). Korean J Food Sci Technol 36(3): 461-464
  10. Kim CH, Park JH, Lim JK, Lee KJ, Chung GY, Jeong HJ. 2003. The activity of antioxidants and suppression of cancer cell proliferation in extracts of Orostachys japonicus A. Berger. Korean J Medicinal Crop Sci 11(1):31-39
  11. Kim JK. 1984. Illustrated natural drugs encyclopedia. Namsandang, Seoul. p 447
  12. Kim SM, Cho YS, Sung SK. 2001. The antioxidant ability and nitrite scavenging ability of plant extracts. Korean J Food Sci Technol 33(5):626-632
  13. Kim US, Choi EM, Koo SJ. 2002. Effects of the addition of vegetables on oxidized frying oil. Korean J Food cookery Sci 18(6):557-561
  14. Kishk YFM, Al-Sayed HMA. 2007. Free-radical scavenging and antioxidative activities of some polysaccharides in emulsion. LWT 40(2):270-277 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2005.11.004
  15. Lee FZ, Lee BD, Eun JB. 2006. Antimicrobial activity and oxidative stability of bamboo smoke distillate on soybean oil during storage. Korean J Food Sci Technol 38(6):816-822
  16. Lee HR, Lee JM, Choi NS, Lee JM. 2003. The antioxidative and antimicrobial ability of ethanol extracts from Rosa hybrida. Korean J Food Sci Technol 35(3):373-378
  17. Lee MS, Lee SH, Song KB. 2004. Effect of various natural antioxidants on the safflower oil. Korean J Food Preserv 11(1): 126-129
  18. Lee YS. 2007. Antioxidaative and physiological activity of extracts of Angelica dahurica leaves. Korean J Food Preserv 14(1):78-86
  19. Park BH, Choi HK, Cho HS. 2001. Antioxidant effect of aqueous green tea on soybean oil. Korean J Food Sci Nutr 30(3): 552-556
  20. Park HJ, Lim SC, Lee MS, Young HS. 1994. Triterpene and steroids from Orostachys japonicus. Korean J Pharmacogn 25(1):20-23
  21. Park HJ, Young HS, Park KY, Rhee SH, Chung HY, Choi JS. 1991. Flavonoids from the whole plants of Orostachys japonicus. Arch Pharm Res 14(2):167-171 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02892023
  22. Park SI, Son JY. 2004. Effects of clove extracts on the autoxidation and thermal oxidation of soybean oil. Korean J Food Cookery Sci 20(1):81-85
  23. Woo N, Ahn MS, Lee KY. 1995. antioxidative effect of aloe(Aloe aborescences) extracts on linoleic acid and soybean oil. Korean J Soc Food Sci 11(5):536-541
  24. Yoon Y, Kim KS, Hong SG, Kang BJ, Lee MY, Cho DW. 2000. Protective effects of Orostachys japonicus A. Berger(Crassulaceae) on H$_{2}$O$_{2}$-induced apoptosis in GT1-1 mouse hypothalamic neuronal cell line. J Ethnopharmacol 69(1):73-78 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(99)00107-5
  25. Yu EA, Lee SJ, Lee SG, Kang JH, Chin SC. 2006. Total phenol contents and antioxidant activity in Orostachys japonicus A. Berger grown under various cultivation conditions. Korean J Medicinal Crop Sci 14(4):234-238