DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

An Experimental Study on the Thermal Physiological Response in the Pesticide Proof Clothing Textile Materials for a Fruit-grower

과수용 농약방제복 소재 특성에 따른 인체생리반응에 관한 연구

  • 황경숙 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 농업공학부) ;
  • 김경란 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 농업공학부) ;
  • 이경숙 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 농업공학부) ;
  • 김효철 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 농업공학부) ;
  • 백윤정 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 농업공학부)
  • Published : 2008.11.30

Abstract

This study was to develope the pesticide-proof clothes(PPC) for fruit-grower which has been well known over applied agricultural chemicals. The ergonomic evaluation of PPC were tested in two ways. Male adults volunteered the tests to evaluate the safety to pesticide in the field and the thermal comforts in the climate-chamber($30^{\circ}C$, 60%R.H.). PPC were made of 4 different fabrics. Two of them were on the market(coated non-woven and coated nylon). Others were water-repellent treatment and coated waterproof film by developed polyester. The field study was conducted for farmers growing apples to evaluate pesticide exposure. In this experiment, we collected data with patch test on the head, chest, back, right upperarm, right forearm, left thigh and left calf. From the results, the developed PPC showed the more excellent comfort than an existing PPC with nylon coated polyurethane. But the developed PPC of water-repellent fabric was penetrated into the PPC. Therefore, we designed the functional pesticide-proof clothes of 2 different developed polyester fabrics(water-repellent treatment in chest, abdomen, the lower of back, waist, and calf; coated waterproof film in head, shoulder, the upper of back, the crotch, hip, upper arm and thigh).

Keywords

References

  1. 김경란. (1998). 노지고추재배 농업인의 농업노동 투하량 연구. 서울대학교 농업생명과학대학원 석사학위 논문
  2. 김아진, 김경환, 박준석, 어은경, 오범진, 이미진, 이성우, 서주현, 노형근. (2007). Pyrethroid 중독에 대한 고찰-2005년도 농약 중독 실태 조사를 기반으로. 대한임상독성학회지, 5(2), 99−105
  3. 김효철, 김경란, 이경숙, 김경수, 조경아. (2007). 절화장미 시설하우스에서 방제작업시 농약의 피부노출 특성. 한국산업위생학회지, 17(3), 203−211
  4. 농촌진흥청. (2006). 농업인 직업성 질환 및 건강수준 평가 2006년 결과보고서. 수원: 농촌진흥청
  5. 농촌진흥청. (2007). 농업인 질병/사고 현황. 농업인건강안전 정보센터. 자료검색일 2007, 8. 25, 자료출처 http://farmer.rda.go.kr/
  6. 유경숙. (2004a). 농약살포자의 방제복 미착용 요인 및 착용감 개선방안 고찰. 한국생활과학회지, 13(5), 777−785
  7. 유경숙. (2004b). 소규모 농가에서의 농약의 사용행태 및 방제복 착용현황에 대한 조사. 한국의류학회지, 28(9/10), 1292−1299
  8. 이장소. (1989). 한국인의 Step Test 기준치 설정에 관한 연구. 한국체육학회, 28(2), 179−188
  9. 정연, 성수광. (1994). 농약방제복 착의시의 생리적 반응 및 착의감각. 한국인간온열환경학회지, 1(1), 31−40
  10. 정영옥. (1995). 농약방제복의 기능성과 쾌적성. 농촌생활과학, 16(2), 55−58
  11. 조길수, 최종명. (1993). 발수발유 가공처리가 부직포의 차단 성능에 미치는 영향. 한국의류학회지, 17(4), 577−586
  12. 최정화, 김현식, 정영옥. (1987). 농약방제복 개발에 관한 연구. 한국의류학회지, 11(2), 91−100
  13. 최정화, 이주영. (2002). 농약방제 작업자의 작업환경 및 노동부담 평가. 한국의류학회지, 26(11), 1672−1681
  14. Bernard, T. E. (1996). Occupational heat stress in occupational ergonomics. New York: Marcel Dekker Inc.
  15. Choi, J. W., Chung. S. T., & Hwang, K. S. (2001). Environmental condition and humanbody burden of farm work in Korea-In the view of workload, sleeping hour, humanbody burden. Japanese Society of Farm Work Research, 36(1), 9−16 https://doi.org/10.4035/jsfwr.36.9
  16. Dejonge, J. O., Ayers, G., & Branson, D. (1985). Pesticide deposition patterns on garments during air blast field spraying. Home Economics Research Journal, 14, 262−268 https://doi.org/10.1177/1077727X8501400210
  17. Hayashi, C. & Tokura, H. (2000). Improvement of thermophysical stress in participants wearing protective clothing for spraying pesticides and its application in the field. Int Arch Occup Environ Health, 73, 187−194 https://doi.org/10.1007/s004200050026
  18. Holmer, I. (1995). Protective clothing and heat stress. Ergonomics, 38, 166−182 https://doi.org/10.1080/00140139508925093
  19. Machera, K., Goumenou, M., Kapetanakis, E., Kalamarakis, A., & Glass, C. R. (2003). Determination of potential dermal and inhalation operator exposure to Malathion in greenhouses with the whole body Dosimetry Method. Ann Occup Hyg, 47(1), 61−70 https://doi.org/10.1093/annhyg/mef097
  20. Obendorf, S. K. (2003). Improving the understanding and acceptance of personal protective equipment(PPE). National Textile Center. Retrieved February 8, 2006, from http://www.human.cornell.edu/units/txa/research/ntc/
  21. Raheel, M. (1994). Protective clothing systems and materials. New York: Marcel Dekker
  22. Richard, A. F., Edgar, W., & Day, J. R. (2005). Assessment of exposure for pesticide handlers in agricultural, residential and institutional environments. Occupational and Residential Exposure Assessment for Pesticides, 22, 11−43
  23. USDA. (2001). Mediating exposure to environmental hazards through textile systems-Regional research NC-170. U.S. Department of Agriculture. Retrieved December 7, 2005, from http://hosts.cce.cornell.edu/txnc170/proposal.html
  24. U.S. Department of Labor. (2002). Technical manual, section VIII, Chapter 1: Chemical protective clothing. Occupational Safety and Health Administration. Retrieved February 8, 2006, from http://www.osha.gov/dts/osta/otm/otm_ viii/otm_viii_1.html
  25. Winakor, G. (1982). A questionnaire and sensory factors associated with personal comfort and acceptability of indoor environments. ASHRAE Transaction, 88(2), 470−491

Cited by

  1. Measurement of Retention, Repellency and Penetration of Pesticide for Protective Clothing vol.35, pp.4, 2016, https://doi.org/10.5338/KJEA.2016.35.4.38
  2. A Draft Proposal for Functional Pesticide Protection Clothing Using a Cooling Blower Unit vol.25, pp.4, 2014, https://doi.org/10.7856/kjcls.2014.25.4.557
  3. Contemporary Research to Standardize the Development and Test Methods for Performance of Pesticide Protective Clothing vol.25, pp.2, 2016, https://doi.org/10.5934/kjhe.2016.25.2.185